KFL%MX.LCS.MIT.EDU@MC.LCS.MIT.EDU.UUCP (12/23/86)
[ Well, them laws was created to try and correct a perceived imbalance in the employment of minorities. By your rule - if the electorate allows it to stand, they want it - the American people wants these laws. It doesn't matter what they want. The whole point of liberty is that the individual is not bound by the wishes of the majority, except when he harms others. It is farfetched to say that failing to hire a person is harming him. One might equally argue that failing to work for a given employer harms that employer, or that failing to shop at a certain store harms the owner of that store, or that my failing to send messages to this list harms the other readers of this list. Or is your argument simply that the majority is always right? By that standard, those discrimination laws ARE just (at least in the North) but then so was slavery (at least in the South) when most people approved of it. And so was Naziism (Hitler WAS elected). And Communism. And the Constitution is pointless, since it explicitly restricts the power of the majority. ... Further, the idea that races (or if you prefer, individuals of a given race) are discriminated against is a fact. There is a big difference. In "affirmative action", discrimination against individuals is mandated, in order to oppose discrimination against a race. When a less qualified person is hired in preference to a more qualified person, because of his race, that is discrimination. Government now REQUIRES this, in cases where there is statistical evidence of past discrimination. Not past discrimination against the individuals involved, but against other individuals who happen to have been of the same race. One cannot have both the INDIVIDUAL and the RACE as the purpose of government. SOMETHING has to be on top. If it is the race, it is not the individual, and individuals can be discriminated against because of their race (or if you prefer, because of the actions of other individuals of the same race). This is current Federal policy, and this is evil. The Democrats, like the Nazis, consider RACE the purpose of government. Or more generally, the special interest group. The Republicans consider GOD the purpose of government. They believe (or claim to believe) they are implementing God's will. Neither party puts the INDIVIDUAL on top, or considers him relevent to government. If I deny every individual of a given skin color a job because that skin color, I discriminate. True. What's your point? It is government mandated discrimination that is evil. If an individual discriminates, he is simply exercising his right of free association. If he refuses to hire blacks as employees, or if he refuses to serve black customers, it is he who suffers, due to loss of the talents of the black potential employees, the loss of the business of the black potential customers, and quite probably due to a ruinous boycott. The blacks can always work and shop elsewhere. The only exception is if virtually everyone refuses to hire them or serve them. This can only happen if virtually everyone is prejudiced against them. And if they are, there simply won't BE any anti-discrimination laws, and if they were, they would be as ignored as the 55 mph speed limit. There is a lot of discrimination, often actively encouraged by the government, against less politically powerful groups. Drug users are an example of this, as are gays. I don't see how you are going to stop your libertarian government from becoming very like the current one. The powers you grant are very similar to the original ones granted the US Federal government ... The main thing is for the people to be educated. I could name extra amendments that should have been in the Bill of Rights, and I could say that some parts of the Constitution should NOT be changable by congress or by anyone at any future time, but the people of one time cannot impose their will (however benevolent) on the people of a later time. ANY constitution and ANY amendment can be rescinded or ignored. What is needed is for individuals to understand the reasons behind individual liberties, and why it is an astoundingly bad idea to restrict these liberties, even for such causes as: o A chicken in every pot, a car in every garage o Prevent monopolies o Prevent discrimination o War on poverty o War on drugs o War on pornography o Prevent war o Energy - moral equivalent of war o Whip Inflation Now o Prevent teenage pregnancy and other government programs and policies to which we are told individual rights must be subordinated. I thought defence was to be privatized - if its going to be voluntarily funded, why give it to the government? - and there wouldn't be any new laws, I thought. The various sorts of libertarians and objectivists differ on those points. ...Keith [ Hitler was not elected, he was appointed by Hindenburg as Chancellor, and as near as I can remember, the Nazis NEVER had a parlimentary majority up until Hitler made all other parties illegal. Interestingly enough, the discrimination against blacks (that various 'afirmative action' sought to defeat) was for the most part carried out by individuals - not the federal government. In your view this was not evil then? Rather handy the way you waved away the defence issue. I'll have to remember that one! :-) - CWM] -------