[net.music.synth] MIDI controllers

bobm@rtech.UUCP (Bob Mcqueer) (08/11/85)

> Of course, the real problem these days is that a corresponding box does 
> not currently exist for MIDI, to my knowledge. The only nonkeyboard controller
> type in which there seems much commercial general interest is the electric
> guitar - Roland and New England Digital (the Synclavier folks) have inter-
> faces to MIDI, but are part of (e.g. Roland) or options for (Synclavier) their
> synthesizer systems. My own instrument is guitar, and I am not happy with either
> performance and/or price on both of these units.

I myself was not terribly happy with the Roland unit's capabilities to
price ratio either.  I sent them a long letter with my criticisms for
what it's worth.  Another name to look into is "SynthAxe".  Shortly
after MIDI got going, they got themselves a MIDI id.  I don't know
what their status is these days, though.  I can't seem to find their
address right now (all I remember is that they're in London), but
if somebody's real interested I may be able to dig it up.  Or IMA
will have it.

> The basic idea on a violin or guitar synthesizer is to provide one pickup
> (usually magnetic, so you usually can't use nylon or gut strings, etc.) for each
> string on the instrument. Separate pickups for each string are necessary
> because two or more fundamental notes playing at the same time will almost 
> invariably "confuse" the following pitch-extraction electronics. 

Yes, definitely.  Given this, one of the things I disliked about the
Roland unit was that it THEN merged all it's data into one midi channel.
This might be what you want sometimes, but it seems to me that sending
each string on a seperate (assignable) channel would be a very good
feature - you can imagine something analogous to a "keyboard split" on
your guitar neck, educational software which can realize what string
you're playing a given note on, or tablature generation for the folkie
types.

> amplitude/trigger information may control either a local synthesis system,
> be sent out over MIDI to another unit, or both.

Trouble is, MIDI is a terribly keyboard oriented specification.  They
may call it musical INSTRUMENT digital interface, but it is clearly
prejudiced towards keyboards.  It does not have a good way of representing
glissando, quavers, or semitones.  The pitch wheel message is all you
have, and it doesn't specify a standard step, requires continous update
to affect a slide, and affects all notes which are playing.  MIDI is
going to have to be expanded somehow to adequately represent "shaking"
a note on guitar, or playing one of those expressive sounding quavers
on a violin.  And MIDI can't be expanded without doing more piggybacking
of further opcodes onto unused data bytes in the control message if you
want to transmit a channel number with the status, or adopting some
really ugly conventions to make use of the leftover "system" opcodes.

The pitch wheel messages may be OK for a single voice instrument, but
even there I have my doubts, and if you want your instrument to be
able to drive another synth directly with pitch wheel messages, it
better come equipped with a calibration setting to adjust how many
pitch wheel steps there are per half step.  By the way, I'm still
working off of 1.0 spec., in case there has BEEN any standardization
of pitch wheel increments, or new extensions which I don't know about.
My apologies if I'm out of date.

> ***** PERSONAL NOTE ***** : I am in the process of designing a hopefully
> low-cost MIDI guitar synthesizer system. Still, ( FLAME ON!!!! ) WHY haven't
> the major synth companies more fully addressed the nonkeyboard musician who
> wants to play synth? I'd like some more competition out there when I get the
> bloody thing built! If there are any aspiring guitar , violin, etc. synthesists
> out there in netland, please let's start some dialogue in this newsgroup.

Ok, let's.  I'm interested in what you're doing.

Bob McQueer
amdahl!rtech!bobm

bobm@rtech.UUCP (Bob Mcqueer) (08/11/85)

[]---

Also, the July IMA newsletter has:

	Cherry Lane Technologies
	110 Midland Ave, PO Box 430
	Port Chester, NY 10573

	(914) 937-8601

This company markets a guitar to MIDI interface called the
"Pitchrider 7000".  The couple paragraph blurb says that it
transmits string bends over MIDI, and can assign each string
a separate channel.  It features a pickup to be mounted on your
guitar, rather than a whole instrument, ala Roland.  I saw this
right after posting my first article.  No price quoted.

Bob McQueer
amdahl!rtech!bobm

hedger@ada-uts.UUCP (08/15/85)

I am a synthesist(keyboard) who has been trying to gather information
about guitar/midi conversion for a bassist friend of mine....we're not
so interested in 'synthesized' bass as we are in converting the bass
to midi for the purpose of controllinga midi-equipped sampling
machine....the pitchrider mentioned in the response note to you
sounds good....just a couple more notes.......................
I am not (as yet) a member of IMA and have never delved into the
innards of the spec, but I did read somewhere that there would soon
be an update to the existing spec(not a new release) to stabilize things
like pitch bend information etc....as far as why none of the big companies
except roland are designing guitar synths??? I think the answer is
somewhat obvious....when Roland first came out with the guitar and bass
synths (gr-303???), very few people bought them. Granted they needed a lot
of work, but so did all synthesizers then(they still do!!!). However,
guitar players on the whole displayed very little interest in the product.
Roland went one step further with the gr-707 and tried to make improvements
despite the fact that the previous synths didn't sell well. Keyboard players,
on the other hand, bought the products and displayed an interest in furthering
the technology, consequently we've seen a real boom in the technology and
instruments available over the past few years...not to mention the steady
decline in prices for most products...I have as many problems with the big
instrument manufacturers as anyone and this isn't meant to sound like a press
release, nor is it a criticism of guitar players, but I don't think we are
going to see anyone producing affordable efficient guitar synths until
guitar players are willing to buy  products and support the development of
these instruments...I would be interested in discussing these as well
as any other topics of interest.....
****************************************************
Keith Hedger- Intermetrics
e-mail:ihnp4!inmet!ada-uts!hedger

salzman@rdlvax.UUCP (Gumby) (08/15/85)

Hi there. Here's another guitarist who's VERY interested in sysnthesis
and MIDI for guitar (and other such instruments). 

>....  Another name to look into is "SynthAxe".  Shortly
>after MIDI got going, they got themselves a MIDI id.  I don't know
>what their status is these days, though.  I can't seem to find their
>address right now (all I remember is that they're in London), but
>if somebody's real interested I may be able to dig it up.  Or IMA
>will have it.

I saw Lee 'Rit' this past sunday night at the Hollywod Bowl (with Dave
Grusin, great show!), and he played the SynthAxe for a tune. The thing
is a monster. I read about it in a product review magazine (possibly put
out by the Guitar Player/Keyboard Publishers) and I believe it's made by
Fairlight. I recall that it was quite expensive, but it's just a MIDI
controller and that's it - to hook up to any MIDI synth. It's a beast,
must be a real bitch to play - even Rit was struggling with it a
little. It sounded pretty good though. 

As far as Roland goes, I've played with that thing before and it does
have problems. But, for $2000-$3000, it's not bad. The SynthAxe is
$10,000+, or even a lot more than that (can't remember). The Roland is
usefull. I think there's  a lot of potential in using a guitar synth
now, even without the capability of being able to do smoothe bends and
slides, etc. Consider using it for orchestration (chords), and such. I
don't think that the people who are using them are really taking
advantage of it. That's easy for me to say, since I don't have one.

>> ***** PERSONAL NOTE ***** : I am in the process of designing a hopefully
>> low-cost MIDI guitar synthesizer system. Still, ( FLAME ON!!!! ) WHY haven't
>> the major synth companies more fully addressed the nonkeyboard musician who
>> wants to play synth? I'd like some more competition out there when I get the
>> bloody thing built! If there are any aspiring guitar , violin, etc. synthesists
>> out there in netland, please let's start some dialogue in this newsgroup.
>
>Ok, let's.  I'm interested in what you're doing.
>

I'm also definitely interested in what you're doing!!! I want to here
more about this. Also, where is a good place to pick up a MIDI spec? 

 "...One likes to believe in the freedom of music. But glittering prizes
 and endless compromises shatter the illusion of integrity..."

			-Neal Peart (RUSH: from "The Spirit of Radio").

-- 
* Isaac Salzman (Gumby)
* UUCP: ...!randvax!ttidca!rdlvax!salzman or
*       ...!sdcrdcf!psivax!rdlvax!salzman
* ARPA: ttidca!rdlvax!salzman@Rand-unix.arpa