[net.music.synth] Interfacing a Fostex and a drum mach

shep@datacube.UUCP (10/11/85)

The problem of using "tape sync" out of the RX-11, or for that matter
any Yamaha/Roland/Etc. product using RX-11-like tape-sync, is that the
analogue signal used is quite susceptible to impulse noise. It will
work fine as long as no "extra" pulses get in there. The input circuitry
for these "sync" pulses is just a high-gain comparator that
is divided down as required. If noise gets in, the count is perturbed.

When you use your Fostex in the way you describe, crosstalk leakage,
from both the electronics and the tape, cause impulse noise on the sync
track and perturb the count. This is -not- a fault with the Fostex
deck, as a Tascam Portastudio also exhibits the problem. In fact,
if you use this sync format on a 2", 24-track, and lay down a hot
snare drum or power chord on a adjacent channel, it too will cock up.

There are at least two solutions:

	- Build an adaptive phase locked loop for this sync signal. I
did this in the pre-MIDI days of the late 1970's. The PLL locks onto
the recorded rate and rejects pulses outside the window. This worked
fine for many albums using the early Roland drum machines. The sync
format hasn't changed! (Listen to Brian Briggs "Brian Damage", Bearsville
Records; all percussion on that album was done this way).

	- Use "real" time-code. Like SMPTE. SMPTE code really does work.
Plus you can start anywhere and lock-up. Some companies make widgets that
read/write SMPTE time-code and convert it to MIDI. (Roland Sync Box SBX80 ?)
Inherent in the implementation are phaselock circuits that improve
noise immunity.

Shep Siegel                           UUCP: ihnp4!datacube!shep
Datacube Inc.; 4 Dearborn Rd.; Peabody, Ma. 01960; 617-535-6644