[net.nlang.india] Native Americans

kumar@hplabsc.UUCP (Arvind Kumar) (04/13/85)

I have a question to ask of American-born people:
 
What is the preferred term for addressing the native Americans
in the US?  I am referring to people who have previously been
called Red Indians.  It seems to me that just as the term Negro
is no longer in favor, neither is Red Indian, since the term
describes (supposedly) skin color and a mistaken indentity
(I'm told Columbus was looking for India).

Now that both America and India have been discovered, and people
of both are getting to know each other, it is time that we address
each other properly.
~e

rajeev@sftri.UUCP (S.Rajeev) (04/14/85)

Arvind Kumar's query about the preferred term for addressing native
Americans reminds me of a pet peeve of mine: the tendency among
US historians to refer to inhabitants of India as "Hindus" or "East
Indians". (Not all Indians were ever Hindus, and the East Indies
refers to the Malaysian-Indonesian archipelago.) Now this
is not only inaccurate but I also resent our name being taken away
just because that silly man Christofero Colombo got confused!
Enough bandying about of our name, I say: "India ink", "Indiarubber"...

Actually, the etymology of India is "Sindhu" (land of the Indus) ->
"Hindu" (because ancient Persians couldn't pronounce the "s") -> Hind
-> India, if I remember right. Now that the Indus no longer runs 
through India much, perhaps we should give up all claims to the word,
and go back to only using Bharat?! :-)
-- 
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Sri Rajeev, SF 1-342, Bell Labs, Summit, NJ 07901. (201)-522-6330.

jeff@rtech.ARPA (Jeff Lichtman) (04/15/85)

> I have a question to ask of American-born people:
>  
> What is the preferred term for addressing the native Americans
> in the US?  I am referring to people who have previously been
> called Red Indians.

The "politically correct" term is "Native American".  The only place
I have seen the term "Red Indian" is in this newsgroup, so I assume
that it must be used mainly in India.  I recommend against using 
"Red Indian" in the U.S.; it would almost certainly be construed as
racist, regardless of your intent.
-- 
Jeff Lichtman at rtech (Relational Technology, Inc.)
aka Swazoo Koolak

sgupta@ut-ngp.UUCP (Gupta, Sanjay) (04/22/85)

**SORRY, THIS MAY BE A STALE TOPIC, BUT I AM A NEW READER OF USENET** 


>What is the preferred term for addressing the native Americans 
>in the US?  I am referring to people who have previously been 
>called Red Indians.  It seems to me that just as the term Negro 
>is no longer in favor, neither is Red Indian, since the term
>describes (supposedly) skin color and a mistaken indentity
>(I'm told Columbus was looking for India).


	I feel that there is a misconception here regarding why the term 
"Red Indian" is considered to be derogatory. Skin colour cannot be the reason
why the term is in disfavour. Red is a good colour to look at, unlike black
and to a certain extent brown too. People with a reddish hue are esthetically
very appealing - in fact, more so than white-skinned people. Hence it must be
the mistaken identity part which creates disfavor for the term "Red Indian".
I guess the combination of "native American pride" (from watching movies, I get
the feeling that the Red Indians/native Americans were a proud race who tried
to maintain their cultural identity against the European(white settlers) - 
which by the way is in contrast to the real Indians) and European imperialistic
notions - thrusting their nomenclature on the "native Americans" - must be the
reason why they prefer to be called "native Americans", rather than "Red
Indians".  


						Sanjay Gupta

jeff@rtech.ARPA (Jeff Lichtman) (04/24/85)

> 
> 	I feel that there is a misconception here regarding why the term 
> "Red Indian" is considered to be derogatory. Skin colour cannot be the reason
> why the term is in disfavour. Red is a good colour to look at, unlike black
> and to a certain extent brown too.  People with a reddish hue are esthetically
> very appealing - in fact, more so than white-skinned people. Hence it must be
> the mistaken identity part which creates disfavor for the term "Red Indian".

I'm going to say this as gently as possible: apparently you were not living in
the United States during the height of the civil rights movement.  Black is
not an ugly skin color, nor is brown, nor is any other skin color.  Before the
civil rights movement in the 60's, blacks in this country were conditioned to
believe that they were not up to the standards of white beauty.  In the 60's,
blacks started to realize that they had been conditioned to hate themselves,
and so black leaders started a "black is beautiful" campaign.  They were right,
and still are: black *is* beautiful, as are white and brown.

I suggest that you rid yourself of your idea that some skin colors are better
than others.

> I guess the combination of "native American pride"
> (from watching movies, I get
> the feeling that the Red Indians/native Americans were a proud race who tried
> to maintain their cultural identity against the European(white settlers) - 
> which by the way is in contrast to the real Indians)
> and European imperialistic
> notions - thrusting their nomenclature on the "native Americans" - must be the
> reason why they prefer to be called "native Americans", rather than "Red
> Indians".  
> 
> 						Sanjay Gupta

"Red Indians" are neither red nor Indian.  Native Americans are usually light
brown or nearly white (i.e. Caucasian coloring).  In fact, it is usually
impossible to tell that a person is Native American by his or her looks.

Please keep in mind that the term "Red Indian" isn't used in American English.
I have never heard Native Americans object to this term per se, probably
either because they haven't ever heard the usage, or because they don't want
to waste their time fighting against a sin that the American people don't
commit.

Some Native Americans don't object to "American Indian," but many of them
object to being called "Indians" simply because it is wrong.  Why should
they be known as "Indians" because of a mistake Christopher Columbus
made hundreds of years ago?  I have also heard Native Americans object to
the idea that they are called "red," because this is also wrong.  To combine
the terms into "Red Indian" is doubly wrong.
-- 
Jeff Lichtman at rtech (Relational Technology, Inc.)
aka Swazoo Koolak

{amdahl, sun}!rtech!jeff
{ucbvax, decvax}!mtxinu!rtech!jeff