[net.nlang.india] Indian news bulletin

mohan@sbcs.UUCP (Chilukuri K. Mohan) (11/19/85)

The following news bulletin circulated on iitnet,
was compiled by KAPUR%ge-crd.arpa@CSNET-RELAY 
who cannot access net.nlang.india directly.

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 News Bulletin 11/16/85

I. India- China Talks

Despite considerable hope, the sixth round of
talks between Indian and Chinese governments
concluded on Nov. 11 without making any headway
on the crucial issue of the border dispute.
The two sides however agreed to continue their
discussion on the boundary issue at a seventh
round to be held in Beijing next year. According
to a spokesman, the two sides started with a
survey of the eastern sector and achieved clearer
understanding of each other's position.

II. Assam poll

The state of Assam will have elections on
December 16 for the state assembly as well as 12
parliament seats. This was announced by the
Election Commissioner RK Trivedi on Nov. 6. He
also said that the Assam chief Election
Commissioner and other concerned officials that
he had been assured of foolproof security
arrangements for the one-day poll. 

Elections to the state assembly were last held in
February 1983 after Mrs. Gandhi suddenly broke
the 3-year old negotiations between the Assam agitation
leaders and the government. These elections were held
against the wishes of the agitation leaders and
despite warnings of bloodbath.
Over 4-5 thousand people were subsequently killed in police
firings and riots among various communities over
a period of 2 weeks prior to and following
the election. The election was boycotted on a
large-scale, with less than 10% of eligible
voters participating.

One of the points of the agreement signed by the Assam
agitation leaders and Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi
last August called for the dissolution of the
assembly which the agitation leaders always
considered illegal. The state assembly was
subsequently dissolved on August 18. For this
election, the electoral rolls have been revised
and those who entered the state between 1966-1971 are
not being allowed to vote.

The All Assam Students Union and All Assam Gana
Sangram Parishad have recently launched a new
party Asom Gana Parishad to participate in the
elections.

III. The London-based Human rights organization
and a winner of Nobel Peace Prize, Amnesty
International in its report for 1984 has charged
Indian government with holding large numbers of
political detainees without trial under
preventive detention or under special legislation
permitting secret trials. Its recently released annual report
also said that the organization was concerned
about allegations of torture, resulting in death
in custody.

The report disputes Indian goverment's figure of
493 casualities during the army attack on the
Golden Temple in Amritsar. Instead, it cited
Indian press reports of at least 1000 killed. It
also said that it had reports that many Sikhs
were killed by army troops after they were
captured, with some tied and shot. In regards to the riots directed
against the Sikh community following Mrs.
Gandhi's assassination, the Amnesty said that
several police officers failed to oppose the
killings of innocent people, and that some even
encouraged the killers. It added that several
Congress members allegedly instigated and
furthered the violence. 

The report also said that the organization
continues to receive reports from nearly all
Indian states that political prisoners and
criminal suspects are tortured, especially in
Andhra and Punjab.

IV. Well-known Hindi film star Sanjeev Kumar died
of a heart attack in Bombay on Nov. 6. He was 48
and he had recently undergone open-heart surgery
in the United States.

Sanjeev Kumar acted in more than 100 films and
started the film career with stunt roles. He won
the National Film Award 3 times during a career,
two best actor awards in Dastak and Koshih. He
also acted in Satyajit Ray's film Shatranj Ke
Khiladi.

V. Laborers hired by private contractors earn
less than Rs 7 after working 12 hours a day in
Ahmedabad's 60 textile mills. At least 10,000
workers, half of them women, have been employed
as contract laborers and are made to do all kinds
of odd jobs. This was quoted in the Indian
Express from a Union Labor Ministry study. 

According to the report, the Textile Labor Union,
the only recognized union, encouraged the
contract system after engaging private
contractors to supply workers. Another study by
Renana Jhabwala reportedly said that the
contractors had been bribing union
representatives and officials of the Labor
ministry with some union leaders
themselves acting as contractors. 
Further, many contractors employed
child labor. According to Jhabwala, there was an
urgent need to organize the contract labor to
insure them a fair deal.

VI. Over 80 people were killed and 30 injured
when a bus plunged off a mountain road in
Himachal Pradesh.

VII. Over 30 people were killed in torrential
rains in Tamil Nadu early this week. The
neighbouring state of Karnataka is suffering from a severe
drought, which according to its Chief Minister
Hegde has practically crippled the state
financially.

Sources: India Now, India Abroad, and the
Illustrated Weekly.



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raghu@ut-sally.UUCP (Raghu Ramakrishnan) (11/20/85)

In article <19@sbcs.UUCP> mohan@sbcs.UUCP (Chilukuri K. Mohan) writes:
>The following news bulletin circulated on iitnet,
>was compiled by KAPUR%ge-crd.arpa@CSNET-RELAY 
>who cannot access net.nlang.india directly.
>
>--------

A vote of thanks to Mohan and Kapur for these bulletins!