akk2@ur-tut.UUCP (A Kacker) (04/29/86)
This is a collection of tips, shortcuts and hints for using the Macintosh
that I have compiled from various sources, things that are normally
undocumented like using Command, Option keys etc in combination with other
keys. It is in MacWrite4.5 format. If you have any other tips, feel free
to add to this list and also send me a copy so I can update this list.
I have not tried out all these tips, so make sure you have backups of your
files before attempting any changes. Enjoy!
A. Kacker {seismo|allegra|decvax}!rochester!ur-tut!akk2
-------------- cut here -------------------------------
(This file must be converted with BinHex 4.0)
:"(4TF(-!9dp54%e"3d%!N!3Qq!!!!YSp@J!'!&N!!J!#!*!*!3!!*[!!#!!)!!!
QdJ!3!"!!!#Db!"!!!J#3!dJ!5!#3"!,B!LMri2rL![J#4J-("5J$r!!#!*!$5!"
)!*!%!YJ#+!!"!*!$C!#3!`%!!C!$!*!$!5F2!!%!!3!"iFJ!!H*3rrm!N!-#!"N
"N!!!N#%"!*!$!3#3#"qi!#!!!"qb!!ErmJ!Hrr)!l2rb!EVrN!8!$!!!!`!"!*!
$!3#3#"rH!#!!!"rB!!ErmJ!Hrr)!l2rb!EVrN!8!$!!!!`!"!*-!!3#6!*!')@!
&N!!!!"rq!@,rmJ!Hrr)!l2rb!EVrN!8!$!!!!`#3"`S"i!!"!*!$#J&S"S!J8$$
U!!3M5!!J)%QJ!QCD!$-!S!#3!`B!!!`!!!-!#J(J!!%!N!-+!@J'J!!)0#`!$N*
$)%NK5J!JF!BK3!!N!*!$"J!!$!!!!`!+!H!!!3#3!`S"KJ(J!H!"i!!38d*QKR!
!-#`!$Z9!)J!!k[9,H!H!B-@U(#G6"G#h-SmX!Rk2,!Le3Xpe+!%XmZ!P$fe[Da$
hPIG8#Rd3pUpeJJB+FLS3pLFJ&SF8mZ$e5apj#fpf%2BK%`aIEHHKN!$8Afd'!rG
IEIBK3&d*IG&"-JKIG8`BmZ$dB4S034!P"TN#8#Yi#RJ[,Jp0Ck$fd3B-A[H3!)8
#YL$dN!$fe[H3!2GHPL%#Yi#RJ[,[$3!'!!!-!!!$!$Md(bi25fcfX8$hZ"H2E9p
mDU(fG'pmNFpfEhMhhb&&baJK6b(h92,5pe,b&[DrDr-[$3!'!!!-!!!$!!%0!3!
'!!!-!!!$!!j'Efjd,d4")%e[GQ9b$3!'!!!-"3!$!06bVbVbV`RdN`p'8bm[p%p
"$deIGK6b`,@TFrC`PIGc!V%26q*e-2Dapj!!phX6$+I2Dh2fF&-#X3p2i6$f,h8
L8`phHU#AMUEhN!"US&d#X3ek'!8`+a#AMf[b`'UPphFrC`pjAh8#82E9pf%08bJ
'13p%p"mRJ(-'13Ah8JA3BrH3!0HKJ#YL#fpf%%'&pe6"$96fZ2,[$3!!"J!!$!!
!!`"VmUmUmUm*p)@TFrC`PIGc!V%26q*e-2Dapj!!phX6$+I2Dh2fF&-#X3p$TB%
2B[G5*6$hGkS"pU(#!V%*H2D`+f)#X3ek%(J&2bl`d!!!"J!!$!!!!`!"$3%!"J!
!$!!!!`#3!`B!N!8$!!%0!!!'!!!-!!!$!'(bVbVbV`Re43pR%Jp@&)BK6fd#814
c)24dEVI)$&4"`Upj"6"M$dRfe[Caph4b&2,!J5#Ai)phFXXB$c,bhc--TB'I,[$
3!!B!!!`!!!-!Ar+[+[+[#I6I8`p#D(cc,blc%%(P3KQ[H3pRIhBB$hPIG3B`&%9
!I3pjAh8,EhB3B#Ef)-YNE#&!pL(933B+Ef)D!fpY(bl`d!!'!!!-!!!$!&MbVbV
bS2#I5Qpkpk$'-)pelPJCVhN#4MM430HKJ#826@ce38pYFfVb`'SVAhAfH`+hJ(J
r*b#9chAfd6)CmZm0!!B!!!`!!!-!Q[+[+[+[#I9,&""i"Ji8pYBa-JpYEfFa)(-
#X3aIGK3&d#X3p*pYEfFIGdFK6b`&-#X3SG,bi24&2bFJT[H3!'$DAZpj#AMfX*A
hF`8`*H"G"b"8$hPIG34ipV#PKcpR"US2H9pe3*BQmZm0!!B!!!`!!!-!I2+[+[+
[#I9&!KJJp@p8mam`m`!K6fecDJ(fhh@Q*e2b`#6hN!$h@(2fF#X3p%p&p$"6Tc%
&544cpR#"6hCm%$pepYpL&!mamYmim`m`mYp%p&p$mYp%p&p0p2$bKr,KmZ$c(bh
cMc$c$bhc2c2c,bhc2c2cEcEbR`d!"J!!$!!!!`$!mUmUmUm*p882Ca)26IGBI29
e6fZ!mSpf&)mamZm`"8$c(blc(bN#82Ge6fX&-#X3p)C*$d4ipV$c,c$b`-8rGK3
J+a"ZkRaLG6$hCf$d*cXIH!mdmZm`!P"JmZp)p4pB$ASI,Jp0AhB3FJ8b8#X3p)p
%mbm`"MN%(&2hB8)()#8'-'lUI'*e-2GRB23R1apimZm0!!!'!!!-!!!$!)RbVbV
bV`Rd4305!Npj!P"2G6!V%28QM'S14ICdEfd23RURC*J&-#X3p)pji8P(pf(bi29
,%28QM'S)Ah8j"&pe*c'!3H9#'Dpj!ND,$dMhRK58IhB3Pd(#9('2,[$3!!B!!!`
!!!-!!3d#!!B!!!`&!!-!"r6bX8M`d!!'!!!-"3!$!!%0!J!'!!!-!!!$!!3UN!-
0!!B!!!`!!!-!Hr+[+[+[#I5G$hPIG3YDN!#9ph-#X3p$AfhfeMN2Dapj$f)G9"$
hPIG3P'pR"JphFjAhF)AfdIGl&"mX$hPIG3aM#8EfF()2Gh+epe)2E@pVFrC`+a$
hGcPIG`E#IhBI,[$3!!!'!!!-!!!$!*cbVbVbV`RePIG3aM$fF5"M"cJQ-JaHpj!
!A3+a$2G836))a"%`pLpj$N')FrC`PIGc!V%23fk!p-A2D`pV(hRbi29,%`YDN!#
9ph-#X3p$AfhfeMN'13p6Yp)2DapjJ'13!13BJ#X32hAfhf)8$c6bl`d!!!B!!!`
!!!-!Fr+[+[+[#I4a)'-(1#Bb$&lhN!"G!V%'`Rpf%2Gh19ph$f,hN!#eUA2fF*A
hF`+a$d0IEIE@13Bj$e1hdJpV(hQ!Bj!!j"L(2fF#X32hAfhf)8$c6bl`d!!'!!!
-!!!$!)6bVbVbV`RePIG3aM!V4IG`EhG[H3TFpV'3!(a6J2Gh+epe)2G6TFpVFrC
`+apY"p$hPIG3YDN*AhF`+a$drLG6$fXIH3phYk%2H9pe#8EfF#X3I&1!Fb8#X3*
'Lr,[$3!'!!!-!!!$!4cbVbVbV`RdKDPcpR#9ph-#X3p$AfhfeMN'13p2iR8`pV(
hQ!phYk%*AhAf+K$+I2Dh2fF&-'$dCcN8$hGkS2E@pV%#YL$dCcN8mRJ*H2D`+a#
#C#pei'lUI'*e2bi25G$hPIG3*[Da$dBCFJBj$,BrCa!V%24R146bH!,hRK!P$d(
e$e$dcb`#X6$hPIG3aM$fVh@##9pepLSI,FTmpV"b!P#9!V%)Efd3+h2fIbd$8+8
rCa3'2hN$%C!!e8!V%"pi*'$fXIHBmZm0!!!'!!!-!!!$!$l`R`Rbd24R0UVhRb`
&i6!VH!p0p&p1p9""KIG8`3Bj#PAfX')#X3mLpY%rGI5I42)[$3!'!!!-!!!$!$F
"i!!#!*!$#J"D!+!"i!(J!""63QD'F!!`,!!1j8!L!!#,mUmUmUm*p*d2H9pe$%&
L%'#8EhF8"6!V%252HH&24%IhB3phFV"J0[E4#RpV%24%EhF8m[pi$hPIG3aM"H%
`Bj!!bPJ3+hJ*4[Ga32B[H3peKcpR!V%23epYpYBj"MN2H!pV(hQ2,[$3!!B!!!`
!!!-!52#I#3!2BPpi"cKj(bi2@9pe#fpf%#82E@pV%#Yi!rGIEIBK32E@,,!V%&+
a32#3!!"6(bl`R`d!"J!!$!!!!`"bm*m*mY$drK-#X3p0p&p1p9![HH%'13T9pV"
L!V%25I4!2hAfhf)8"G!V%&-3m*!!!2642h8%'&pe6"!V&"$bKb"i#&pY%VFrC`T
rDa$bhc(cAcRc2cEbR`d!"J!!$!!!!`!Qm*m*mY$drK-#X3p6pjJKpY$dCk%2Gh+
`p5'24CF[$3!!"J!!$!!!!`$$mUmUmUm*p8X3-IG`p,(hN!$d0ZJ24233KIE4*rE
4J,D!B`Fi*UTLG6$NAf+KpYmX!VBJaM""Mh@L"c$%D,'!phX6"b"i$h@"Rbi29&$
Api!VH2,!peJ3+a$e)BAh9-%24CFP3&-'$&lhN!"G$hPIG8$e2hQ#(fd0HK!P#9!
V%0@UAhGcpRmkm0!!!!B!!!`!!!-!p[+[+[+[#I6c"Jp-H'm[pBp-mX#eUA2fF#X
3p$AfhfeMN!$fXIH3!'13!1peLh2fF#X3jIGa32B[G5*6$hGkS%(f*9)#X3pBp-$
hGbYIG5#fpfFrC`*3pR82BQcfX#Y&pepRX#X3pY(fe8pj#AEfFeJRb2,Jp)@TFrC
`PIGc!V%26q*e-2Dapj!!Bj!!lh@,FrC`+a$Pph&!pLpe)P-2GhUJ3IBP8J+a$eM
d`'13!'MfX09!B0THlhRbl`d!!!B!!!`!!!-!FI+[+[+[#I@9pe$'-#'U"p!V%$(
hF2524[8`H!6h8cFrC`I3pjAh8-B`a"BK![Ge$ASB$hGbX#X3K[E4!fpY%(-*IG&
"-Je9U452,[$3!!!'!!!-!!!$!"`*#@0SB@jRC5"dEcS*3MBh1#!`-M%`)$B`-cJ
0!!B!!!`!!!-!&`N*CQPZC$S*3MBh1#!`-M%`)$Bh-cJ0!!!'!!!-!!!$!-2bVbV
bV`RdCcN8$cAblhJ*8B!e))phFXX)*N,hAJPipVJ2Gl%`pjAh8%pe-'-'lUI'*e-
04IE3B0THlhRbi29&$Q,,$dCcN8$c6blc%#8*8#X3K[E4!VFrCr,!peJ3p'p&Pb"
6"JaHpj!!A3p'Fj&202,[-3Bj$fe[Da!V%0@UAhGcpR$,BrCa$cV`d!!!"J!!$!!
!!`!-#3PAEh*N#6%f-%X0!!B!!!`!!!-!%3N*6A9XG'P`E'&Z#6%f-%X0!!!'!!!
-!!!$!!`*#8CTE'8*-MJi5`d!"J!!$!!!!`!4#3P&H'0PE!Nc-$3Y06%b5`dJ!!B
!!!`!!!-!$3N*3fKKFR3*-6Nb5`dJ!!B!!!`!!!-!6I+[+[+[#I8%(44"N!$fdIE
96hN)IhSB$93%pe-h2fF26Aa&KG)'lUI'*e1!phFV$e2hGbba6bl`d!!'!!!-!!!
$!(hbVbVbV`RdKDPcpR#9ph-#X3p2iR8`pV(hN!$hHa-2H9pe$h(h9b"M"ZkRaLG
6$hGkS2B[HHD)!V%26A0pFj&!Bj!!*[Da$hPIG3Pd(#VhN!!P!V%24R146bl`d!!
!"J!!$!!!!`#BmUmUmUm*p*-#X3p0FhecN8mX$N')FrC`+a$bId8b&2*`pV(hN!$
hHhS3F`+a$decIA1432GhUJ35pe3`pjAh8#8#X3p'Fj&21`j"L(2fF#X3p8Ef)2D
apj!!phHU#2Gh,,$f)5ph%6#8IhBBmZm0!!!'!!!-!!!$!-MbVbVbV`Rdm`+a$dK
NN!$d4ipV$c,c$b`2Gl%`JQ3R2fF#X3p0E2,!YDPcpR#9ph-#X3pYAh@"$f,h8L8
`E5&!+a$bIeFDaIE4!P$deXFb@,mR##C#pei)a"%`YS$f)4-*H1T[H4N2GhUJpV%
H!V%0THlhN!"c!V%*4rGK"S!V%)*N,hAJPipVmZm0!!!'!!!-!!!$!!%0!!!'!!!
-"3!$!"cdCcN8mX$d3BpV*HmX$e2hNKpY!5cbl`d!"J!!$!8!!`!"$3%!"J!!$!!
!!`"amUmUmUm*p)@TFrC`PIGc!V%26q*e-2Dapj!!pL(933pjAh8-TmpV"MN*4[C
`B`Af,fSF)2Da(S"b$hCiIf+K#IG8FrC`+a$hHeS3j&`Cpe3I,[$3!!!'!!!-!!!
$!'6bVbVbV`RdR3pjAh8,@T!!PIGc!V%23epYpYBj$fXIH3pjAh8-B`peJ3+a#'p
Y%#9D$hPIG3pUpeJJpeJC$hGbYIG5""be@(2fF(,bl`d!!!B!!!`!!!-"'[+[+[+
[#I56$deXp%4[Gr,!I3pjAh8*pekRaL%'-&pLpU(#"MN2E9pf%#X3RhAUI')I,!+
a-*pekRaL%'pRCc!V%#YdN!"IB[DK`JphHU$f)3MQ`C!!D!eN"MN(-#X3K[E4#A3
F*e-04IE3+a#"a6N'J#X3JF8j"i$8Afd#X3edJ[,Jp8Yi"i$hB8pj$h@"hh@JphX
6$hPIG3phBb!P#8EhF'#P)&d"papeHAJQ-JTc'!8`B1EfFI,[$3!'!!!-!!!$!*R
bVbVbV`RdN`p0E24%EhIb`28lI5mYbRcfX)'K`S$fhh@LIU%&pLpU(#McX#X3p2i
R8`pV(hN-8i*'Fi$(6+'!Bj!!Mh(h9N'21`pe2fG&pejcpR"IB[DK`S$f)G9"$NF
bFrC`*[DaJ+')!RpY(bl`d!!'!!!-!!!$!!%0!3!'!!!-"3!$!!K0B@0%FQ&h$3!
'!!!-"3!$!!%0!3!'!!!-!!!$!!FUN!-*#5!0%J!'!!!-!!!$!'cbVbVbV`Re5a$
hAZ&!SG)2Dapj"6!V%2DapjpL9NN2+(mZ(bi#X3*kN3pV(hRbN!#fJ#X3K[E4!Gd
F)'J296P3e&pY!V%24CFJp0%rGI,[$3!!"J!!$!!!!`#5mUmUmUm*p882Ca)(-P$
dCLpLFS$h(h9mpVVhRb`1@(*e-#X3p3%mHJI&-&-#X3C"B#YL$hPIG3phH,!P#"(
b`,@T#9ph-#X3pYAh@"$f,h8L8`Bj$N')!V%23epYpYBj$fXIHI,[$3!!"J!!$!!
!!`"LmUmUmUm*p)@TFrC`PIGc!V%23epYpYBj$fXIH3phFV!V%28'FbpL6h@,"8$
e2NEhR'-2GhUJpRIhB3pjAh8#4MMQ36)1Cc,bl`d!"J!!$!!!!`#1mUmUmUm*p6'
K`JB*4[Gh2fF2Gh+`+a$deNpape%3Bj!!YDN*AhF`+a$e1hdJpV(hRbi28aSF)29
%E"$d@ICaJ04IE3+a$d@A)2642h8'13pjAh9!P'phFrC`phHU$fGR-'#,D9phmZm
0!!B!!!`!!!-!EI+[+[+[#I5G$hPIG3JD(#!V%*8L'3Tc%04IE3+a$d*8N8$e"U%
L(b`2H9pe3%(#BrCk'!Bj$(6+'!phHU#fpf%$8&pe+R-I,[$3!!B!!!`!!!-!HI+
[+[+[#I5&UA2fF*AhF`+a$e1hdJpV(hN2Gh+`+a$e"R-[BNpeLr,!p6j'pjp$Br,
!p3%mHJ9!p&4S&!I&1!3B*(`S$feIGKpY%bJ#821I-!#4pR34Mbl`d!!'!!!-!!!
$!+EbVbVbV`RdKDPcpR#9ph-#X3p$AfhfeMN'13p6Yp)2DapjJ'13!13BKcpR$b,
c2b,b`#X3ch9%%b#-34-2GhUJpL%)EhBC"S"Jp0E28'Fb#9chAfd6)-DU'3p6p$p
5p5p&p1m`$bMhPIG3aM#'pf%#%`MhA,#-3412+I,[$3!'!!!-!!!$!1[bVbVbV`R
dKDPcpR#9ph-#X3p$AfhfeMN'13p6Yp)2DapjJ'13!#X6$N')FrC`mLmqmL$hGkS
'pe*IE@*mDUpj$'UJ+a!api)08bmZ$d9XX#Ifd3pjAh813BJ2)[2[)JpjAh82GhU
JpR%J+a!api)08bmZ$e43pR%JB*IG&"-Je6))IhSI,!KrEHVhN!#eU3+a$d0IEIE
@13pV(hN*AhF`Bj!!j"L!mLmqmLmZm0!!!!B!!!`!!!-"4r+[+[+[#I9l%`pjAh8
28'JK"M"IB[DK`J8b8#X3M%%6mX"b"",h9$J')#X3K[E4#(pk%#YL"b$hGS$d2h8
[,JpCAh8-B`a[GB%()#8%%[G8-'J'#Q6fF8"8#2E@UK3(pYEfF3+f-#X39(pRFfV
bi23Ke8%2H9pe$e"S)I,!peJ3+a$deNpape%3*3kQ`3B2BP543%(#BrCk%&-#X3M
%%6"G!V%*'(3C#(pk(bi26Pph$hHa-2H9pe$e"S)I,!pjAh82GhUJpR%JB`Af,fS
F)&d#X3NBG"N)IhSI,[$3!!!'!!!-!!!$!1MbVbVbV`Re-D(#!V%&pLpU(#$hGbX
#X3p0C2FIG4(b`,@T#9ph-#X3p$AfhfeMN!$fXIH3!'13!19c)#8&-3A3+a!CpR'
!9!a8-8J&d#X3%mTB'3erCrG8(bi29l%`B`C%AhF'lKC)mX#eU3PIGc!V%2E9peJ
3pLpe)P-'13P'pR!V%"2+@"N'3@!P##35b`pjAh9!Af,fSF,bl`d!!!B!!!`!!!-
"+2+[+[+[#I3G)8$hPIG3JD(#"M"IB[DK`JphFV!V%26@6h(h84"8!V%26'L&mX$
hPIG3aM$fe[Da"M!IH'`JaHpj$f,hN!#eUA2fF*AhF`+a$drLG6$fXIHI,!jA-R2
fF#82H9pe3&pLpU(#$bMfe[Da#2G8%'-'4&ph"Zi@52+I,!j"L(2fF*AhF`+a$de
IGB%2B[G5*6mX"MN#X6#8EfIfGcpR!P"J-IG`TFBR8r,Jp-%LFrC`pei#X3pLpe)
P-1TX'!pjAh9!aHpj"6!V%1EfFI,[$3!'!!!-!!!$!ArbVbVbV`RdR3pjAh82GhL
`*3pYEfX3B`FKpY!NBijN%b$bL'pj!V%+%i'!F`B1Cd"G!IH4pRTSJBmTmX#KEhB
3B+FLS3pL3@pV"c!V%04[E4J2Gl&"!V%+%i'!C"mZ$e@(2fF#X3p-D)8(a6$hGkS
'UPph$hPIG3*3aZ,h9""6VhN#X3mLpL9*&)mL"G!V%04[E4J'13DUAhF#X3ecDJA
f,fSF)#8+9ID`TrDa""DJ(hNICkD)'!mSIbiI,JpjAh8-B`J4!V4IGICl!V(fhbR
bi25G$hPIG3phH,$hPIG3aM!V%`peJ3p'B[BR+!*33HCd!V%2BN&[D`F`+a$8Efd
I,[$3!!!'!!!-!!!$!'EbVbVbV`Re5a$daSKI,!pe1RpV%#X3p0C2FIG4%-ELpe3
B"6VhN!!V%&pLpU(#"MN$8J+a$hHh)3MQ`3C&pe13!#X3Af,fSF,bl`d!!!B!!!`
!!!-!2I+[+[+[#I4&pepLS3bRcfYcpR"6!V%25'13!(a6#AMUEhQ!+a$IGDS1EfF
I,[$3!!B!!!`!!!-!5[+[+[+[#I4&pepLS3bRcfX&-'2hN!$Q)K3`Bj!!pjAh8-B
`'A,br%&L%2H9pe3&ph-1BL&$mZm0!!B!!!`!!!-!3r+[+[+[#I4&pepLS3bRcfX
#X3p3%mHJI&-'13pR%JFb824Q,f*bJ(pYpY'ABKVhRbl`d!!!"J!!$!!!!`"EmUm
UmUm*p*d2H9pe#eU3!*AhF`+a$d0IEIE@13pV(hN2GlHK$h(h9b*cpR$deXp3Cc,
b`()2GhUJP3B)pjJKpY""JQ3[,[$3!!!'!!!-!!!$!*VbVbVbV`RdN`p0E28'Fbm
X!V%+Fa!VI2Dc')$hPIG3be@"#4)8pYFaJ,AhF0C!EQ3J+a$R`[G8'!C"$hHa-2H
9pe$h@"$drLG6mYP'pR!P$fe[Da$fhh@LIU%-AR'!A3B)'K`R8r,[$3!'!!!-!!!
$!!%0!3!'!!!-!!!$!!VdeXp3Cc)2$3!'!!!-"3!$!!%0!3!'!!!-!!!$!-IbVbV
bV`Re43JD(##Q6fF3C"D!A3B*A2GIE4-[,!bRcfX')#X3JQ3R2fF19c,b`2GB%#X
3M%@U$f*IH!*3ecN#X3%j$PFb$93#X3JD(#G6mX#eU3PIGc!V%28lI5$fXIH3!'1
3!-TmpV"[CfFr,Jp8X3phYD%'3@"i#"SF)CmZm0!!!!B!!!`!!!-!lr+[+[+[#I@
9pe$'-2E@pV%0Fa"TpUpeJ[E4-S!P#R-3MQacpR"c$deXpA4b%&326I8`pA9*$f,
hN!##I2Dh2fF"pi*'$f+Q2fX)jX'!F`+a#R-B"MN(2%&SFrC`+a$PFb#(pk%&d#X
3MQ`I,Jp8Yi"i!e)%&UVhN!!a`BKNpj!!F`pA9*!!pL('peJ3FJYS"JmLTc%)jXF
rCr)Ja6*&Vbl`d!!'!!!-!!!$!,rbVbVbV`Rd%e+a329e53*q$&2"3i!V%26q%`p
'HK"MN!$e0[GK$d'!pYFhecN8Mbi25&UA2fF*AhF`+a$&pYpYBj!!Bj!!+a$d32D
apjMb`'SK3f)B$f)5ph%6#8IhBBml$d0IEIE@1I,I3`aM`DMb`23epYpYBjmYp&!
IDK`SmX$d0IEIE@1I,I6`AK12,[$3!!B!!!`!!!-"#I+[+[+[#I56$eG8Rb`2H9p
e$'-)'K`JKIE4!Kpi,b`'13+a-,@T#9ph-#X3p$AfhfeMN!"MN!$drLG6$fXIHB$
hHhS3pjAh8-TmpV"6#&pY%&+a3#(hJJBj"b$hGkS-YMpR%#X3J[HD%&d#X3YrClT
rCl)C!Kpi)#8#X38V&!J[HD(bi2@9pe$'-*8#X3K[E4!VFrC`phFV$Q4[CdEVJ#8
-YMpR%1C'pR4ZX092E@+2,[$3!!!'!!!-!!!$!1MbVbVbV`RdN`p0E2GdFKmX$hP
IG3aM#4S5%#(hJJFi*M+[H3pLpj!!YDPcpR#9ph-#X3p&-K32Dapj$hHhS3pjAh8
)'K`JphFV"JpYAh@"mZ$e5a#"SF)C!Kpi)(J*'K)C$hHa-2H9pe""S@J3+a$feIG
B(bi25()R2fF#X3p&-K32Dapj"UK3pL4cpRJ2H9pe$f*XpV!P!V%(1"3R8`jA-[,
[$3!!"J!!$!!!!`%EmUmUmUm*p*-29e53!&326@ceG()I,!,hRR2fF28lI5mYp2i
R8r,I8qE"$hGkS1pe)(-'$b+#I2DrH3MQ`I)[,Jp8Yi$Api'I,BIhS3MQ`I,!TNp
R&!+f-'!e6feU$,C'`K6b`2GhUJpU9c![Ge$hG8Q!K3+apj!!aMmR)2BK#1Tb$f)
5ph%6#R-B$f,hN!$hG8N2GdE[,Jp*)2EApRXJpL%2GB%09!(hK[EHSI,!F`mLp06
blmVe2feb[b))8#X3ph9*J-Ah@T2bFJpL%)kR,bl`d!!'!!!-!!!$!!%0!J!'!!!
-"3!$!"VdeXpA4b%2*Jp0I%@&dJpA9*m0!!!'!!!-"3!$!!%0!J!'!!!-!!!$!'h
bVbVbV`RdKDPcpR#9ph-#X3p2iR8`pV(hN!$hHa-2H9pe##C#$dC6,brd6d%269p
f&!phHU$fF5$hPIG3NBpV"X`BK8FB"cJKD3A3e6+2,[$3!!!'!!!-!!!$!*!$!4!
3!*!&!NPH)!!"-!!L!*!$%!#3!`**BL!!!9)!#NX"!*!$!4!3!*!&!NP5)!!"A!!
L!*!$%!#3!`**@L!!!Ai!#NX"!*!$!K#%!!%3%!!"%"!!!4!3!!%3%!!"%"!!!K#
%!!)3JJ!#%))!!4!3!!%3%!!"%"!!!K#&!!)3K!!#%)3!!K#$!!)3K!!#%)-!!4!
3!!%3%!!"%"!!!K#$!!)3JJ!"%"!!!K##!!%3%!!#%))!!K#'!!)3K3!#%)3!!K#
&!!)3K!!#%)-!!K##!!)3JJ!#%)-!!K##!!)3J`!#%))!!4!3!!%3%!!"%"!!!4!
3!!)3J`!#%)8!!K##!!)3JJ!"%"!!!4!3!!%3%!!#%)-!!K#$!!)3JJ!#%))!!4!
3!!%3%!!"%"!!!4!3!!%3%!!#%)-!!4!3!!%3%!!#%))!!K#%!!)3J`!"%"!!!K#
#!!%3%!!#%))!!K#$!!)3K3!#%))!!K##!!)3J`!#%))!!4!3!!%3%!!"%"!!!4!
3!!)3JJ!#%)-!!K##!!)3J`!#%))!!K##!!)3JJ!"%"!!!4!3!*!&!NP')!!"L!!
L!*!$3!#3!`**9LJ!!DS!SNX"!"!!3!!#dl)J!!1L!!a,!3!3!&!!!NP1+!!#6!!
m5`%!%!"J!!**5L!!!SJ!$%X"!*!$F!!#58)J!!QH!#*,!3!3!(!!!NNq)!!#P!!
B5`S!3!#!!!**1LJ!!U`!S%X"!#!!`!!#56BS!!0-!&C,!3!J!1!!!NNb+!!I9J"
F5`%!%!%!!!**,L!!(dS!$%X"!"!"%!!#55SS!"mX!"j,#J!3!5!!!NNQ)!!I)!!
-5`S!8!%`!!**)LJ!(NB!fNX"!%!"J!!#54iS!"fB!+j,!3"!!F!!!NND+!!Fh!#
m5`%!-!)!!!**&LJ!(%3!Q%X"!%!#-!!#54)S!"ZF!+K,!3!`!R!!!NN1+!!E%J#
+5`%!%!+J!!**#L!!'`B!$%X"!"!#X!!#53BS!"Vd!"*,#J!3!X!!!NN#)!!Dk!!
-5`%!-!,3!!*)rLJ!'RB!FNX"!#!!-!%#52SS!"SN!&*,!3!3!&!"!NMf+!!CjJ!
q5`%!)!"J!3*)mLJ!'DB!3%X"!"!!J!%#51iS!"PZ!$K,!3!J!*!!!3*)kLJ!'4S
!9%X"!'!!X!%#51BS!"J-!3j,!3"3!4!"!NML+!!A,J$H5`%!3!&J!3*)hLJ!&SS
!T%X"!&!"S!%#50SS!"@L!1K,!3"!!I!"!NM@+!!8l!#f5`%!-!)`!3*)dLJ!&'B
!KNX"!#!#B!%#5-iS!"3#!'4,!3!J!S!"!NM++!!6VJ"85`%!-!+J!3*)aLJ!%c`
!FNX"!#!#d!%#5-)S!",S!&4,!3!`!#!#!NLq+!!5GJ"b5`%!)!"3!J*)ZLJ!%K`
!@NX"!"!!F!)#5,BJ!")+!"*,!3!3!)!#!NLb)!!4rJ!-5`%!%!#3!!)#5+iJ!"(
X!"*,#J!3!+!#!F"U)!!4i!!-5`S!-!#`!J(!CLJ!%@B!HNX"!&!!i!)"`')S!"#
N!-*,!3!J!6!#!F"H+!!36!"B5`%!)!&3!J(!@LJ!$qi!ANX"!"!"F!)"`&BJ!!r
L!!a,!3!3!B!#!F"5+!!2`!!L5`S!%!'3!!)"`%iJ!!qd!!a,#J!`!D!#!F"++!!
2)!#85`%!-!(3!J(!4LJ!$UJ!H%X"!#!#!!)"`%)S!!j%!'4,!3!J!L!#!F!q+!!
1!J"#5`%!%!*!!J(!1L!!$HS!'%X"!"!#8!)"`$BJ!!h1!"a,!3!3!Q!#!F!b)!!
0Z!!@5`%!%!*`!J(!,L!!$C`!(%X"!"!#J!)"`#SJ!!f'!"C,!3!`!T!!!J(!*LJ
!$2!!PNX"!"!#`!)"`#)J!!c1!#*,!3!3!Y!#!F!H)!!-U!!Q5`%!)!!3!`(!'LJ
!$&!!@%X"!%!!-!-"`"BS!!Z3!!$!5`%!-!"`!`(!%LJ!#[i!NNX"!"!!S!-"`!i
S!!V8!#T,!3!J!,!$!F!++!!+FJ"L5`%!%!$3!`(!"LJ!#@)!2%X"!#!!i!-"`!)
S!!Sb!%",!3!`!3!$!Erq+!!*`!"b5`%!8!%`!`'rqLJ!#)i!e%X"!#!"J!-"[rB
S!!JQ!'K,!3!J!D!$!Y2k+!!(b!"H5`%!-!(!!`,6pLJ!"di!HNX"!#!"m!-#dr)
S!!EL!'a,!3!3!K!$!Y2Z)!!'e!!15`%!%!)J!`,6kL!!"XJ!$%X"!"!#-!-#dqB
S!!Di!"",#J!3!N!$!Y2L)!!'V!!-5`S!)!*3!`,6hLJ!"N3!D%X"!$!#F!-#dpS
S!!@Q!*j,!3!J!U!$!Y2@+!!&*!##5`%!-!,!!`,6dLJ!",!!G%X"!#!!)!3#dmi
S!!4Q!%T,!3!J!%!%!Y2++!!%&!"55`%!)!"J"!,6aLJ!!m3!8%X"!"!!J!3#dm)
J!!1i!!a,!3!3!*!!"!,6[L!!!ki!#Nm"!!!Qq!!&YqUq$`!!!3#3!`+)!!!"L!#
3!e)!N2-J,L`l*!!!d!!!,rpJ)%&0!#"363!k!*!+!3!!!8`'8h9ZC'&j!*!*"Ne
[EQ4KH3#3#3G8G@9cC'&j!*!)#9GPC'jPFf4KH3#3"JK8D(9bFf4KH3#3"`C'FQP
NBAN!N!N)8f&dGA*NBAN!N!F(5Q&ZG@&bH3#3#!K'C@*bG@&bH3#3"`90BA*MD!#
3#J9"F(*TE!#3#J00BAN!N!`%5R9ZC3#3#`4+G@aj!*!,"N&eCh9cG!#3#3P6CA"
dC@eLCA)!N!B(6f0dEf*PFJ#3#!K1EhCPE@*PFJ#3"`K%C@0PE@*PFJ#3"rrr!!-
!N!3X)!!!)!#3!b`J!*!(!8je!*!$%!mJCA4ZFQpKDA0NE'KMCR!!!!%!N!-#L!!
!!BJ!N!05!!**BJ$8!*!$(!"5!!&*6P4-!!%!%P088L!!N!-U!!(rrb!!!#3!!NN
k!!$rrb!!N!3#56B#[2rr!!!"G!!#54V26J: