[net.politics.theory] Definitions: Right vs. Conservative

cramer@kontron.UUCP (Clayton Cramer) (05/03/85)

I received a very intelligent reply to something I posted a few days ago
that, by its assumptions, demonstrated that there is a definition problem
that needs to be addressed.  Below is my comment, and the reply.

>By the way, can we all stop using that misleading abbreviation "Nazi"?  It's
>short for "National Socialist" in German, and a lot of modern day socialists
>would like for people to forget what Hitler's economic policies were all about,
>in the same way that they would like people to forget that "fascism" is 
>Italian for "collectivism".  As much as you may like to pretend differently,
>Hitler and Mussolini's movements were outgrowths of socialism.  They were
>called "right wing" because the conservatives throughout Europe have tended
>towards variations of socialism and collectivism.  "Right wing" in the American
>tradition has NOTHING to do with the right wing traditions of Europe.

The reply from rburns:

I would strongly disagree on this point. The followers of Karl Marx and other 
State Socialist generally entered the Republican party in the 1800's. Karl even used to write articles for Republican newspapers. There was a lot of support 
among 'conservatives' in this country for early fascist including a lot of
Republican Businessmen (one of the reasons Nelson Rockefellar got a reputation
for being a liberal was he was anti-fascist early & leaked a lot of corporate 
documents top British Intelligence). Libertarianism as a conservative phenomena may be unique to the U.S. but it is a gross exageration to claim U.S. 
conservatives have now common roots with the Europeon variety.


rburns has equated conservativism with "right wing" in American political
lingo.  This is understandable, since many of the people on the "right" is
this country are also conservatives, in the sense of wishing to avoid
change.  Let's clear up some definitions.

"Conservative" refers to a person who desires to avoid change.  I have
long suspected that conservatism in this sense transcends ideology and
national boundaries; one of my friends gave me a book two years ago that
largely confirmed.  The book was _The Conservative Mind_.  (No, the pages
weren't blank.)  This book defined conservatism as a desire to avoid
rapid and disruptive change.  While not an entirely absurd desire, there
are frequently situations that require immediate rapid change (e.g.
slavery, totalitarianism, institutionalized police brutality).

The "Right" in American political history includes both sizeable numbers
of people that now call themselves "libertarian", and people that call
themselves "conservative".  Many of the people on the right are truly
conservatives, in that they fear rapid change, and have no sentiments
necessarily in favor of individual freedom.  However, many of the people
that call themselves conservatives are in fact libertarians.  Because
they are older, and have grown comfortable with the word "conservative"
they are reluctant to call themselves something else.  Many also are
irritated with the tendency of some libertarians to support both
*social* equality, as well as *legal* equality to (take your pick)
homosexuals, drug dealers, atheists.

Throughout U.S. history, there have been conflicts between the two
factions on the Right.  The Republican Party in the years immediately
before, during, and after the Civil War included substantial numbers of
people who thought of themselves as socialists who were attracted to
the "libertarian" ideas of the Party.  However, after 1872, when the
libertarian factions broke off to form the spectacularly unsuccessful
Liberal Republican Party, the libertarians mostly sulked and stayed 
away from major party politics.  This left the Republican Party in
the hands of true conservatives, usually Big Business types who supported
free enterprise as far as it directly benefited them, and supported
regulation when it directly benefited them.

When *I* say "Right" in the American tradition, I'm thinking of 
the libertarian and conservative-libertarian fusion factions.  rburns
clearly thinks of true conservatives (people like Jerry Falwell or 
Henry Ford).  Hence the area of disagreement.

One final point in a item already too long:  Many of the people in
this country that now call themselves conservatives are conservative
Democrats, or come from a culture that prided itself on being Democrat,
not Republican.  These people are Southerners, a culture that has
never been friendly to free enterprise or individual rights.