[net.politics.theory] Reagan's hidden victims: the *working* poor

orb@whuxl.UUCP (SEVENER) (03/11/86)

Guy gives the following personal account:
> 
> Now for my meaningless personal report.  I know a person who is totally
> dependent on government aid for her support, no children, and who
> runs out of food stamps early sometimes.  I'm not sympathetic.
> Why? Am I just a cruel Reaganite?  No, I'm a compassionate Reaganite,
> like most of us, but I know what she does with her money.  Largely
> it is wasted on consumer goods.  She exhibits no frugality and as
> such I think that her problems are mostly her fault.  
 
Now let me give my own personal account.  When I was working my way
through school I worked in the college cafeteria.  The cafeteria was
largely staffed by blacks who were descendants of the slaves of
plantations in the Tidewater Virginia area.  Their pay, even after
years of working was just above the minimum wage.  Several of
the workers that I knew personally worked several jobs, one of them
worked *two* fulltime jobs at 40 hours a week.  They *had* to do
that to survive and raise a family and have any kind of disposable
income at all. They worked hard, and they were not lazy.
 
These are precisely the sorts of people hurt worst by Reagan's
budget ax.  They have *not* benefitted from Reagan's tax giveaways:
their taxes have increased proportionately more than any other
income group.  To the extent they may have been eligible for
benefits under previous administrations who did not say you had
to be absolutely without an income to obtain benefits they have
also been hurt more than any other group: their benefits, whatever
they may have been have been drastically decreased.
(I will post statistical substantiation of this later)
 
I agree that the welfare system needs reform.  But please explain
to me how crippling the *working* poor and providing no
incentives to work by continuing to receive some minimal benefits
after earning some income from a job helps anybody.
 
    tim sevener  whuxn!orb

cramer@kontron.UUCP (Clayton Cramer) (03/14/86)

> Guy gives the following personal account:
> > 
> > Now for my meaningless personal report.  I know a person who is totally
> > dependent on government aid for her support, no children, and who
> > runs out of food stamps early sometimes.  I'm not sympathetic.
> > Why? Am I just a cruel Reaganite?  No, I'm a compassionate Reaganite,
> > like most of us, but I know what she does with her money.  Largely
> > it is wasted on consumer goods.  She exhibits no frugality and as
> > such I think that her problems are mostly her fault.  
>  
> Now let me give my own personal account.  When I was working my way
> through school I worked in the college cafeteria.  The cafeteria was
> largely staffed by blacks who were descendants of the slaves of
> plantations in the Tidewater Virginia area.  Their pay, even after
> years of working was just above the minimum wage.  Several of
> the workers that I knew personally worked several jobs, one of them
> worked *two* fulltime jobs at 40 hours a week.  They *had* to do
> that to survive and raise a family and have any kind of disposable
> income at all. They worked hard, and they were not lazy.
>  
> These are precisely the sorts of people hurt worst by Reagan's
> budget ax.  They have *not* benefitted from Reagan's tax giveaways:
> their taxes have increased proportionately more than any other
> income group.  To the extent they may have been eligible for
> benefits under previous administrations who did not say you had
> to be absolutely without an income to obtain benefits they have
> also been hurt more than any other group: their benefits, whatever
> they may have been have been drastically decreased.
> (I will post statistical substantiation of this later)
>  
> I agree that the welfare system needs reform.  But please explain
> to me how crippling the *working* poor and providing no
> incentives to work by continuing to receive some minimal benefits
> after earning some income from a job helps anybody.
>  
>     tim sevener  whuxn!orb

For once, I agree with.  (Fire a thousand shells -- one of them
may hit the target.)

You said earlier up that the "working poor" aren't lazy.  I would
agree.  One study of "working poor" cut off from welfare benefits
found that about 10% gave up their jobs and went onto welfare.  This
is pretty impressive.  However it isn't the working poor that is why
Americans have voted in Presidents like Reagan -- it is because of
people like the one Guy describes at the top of this posting and of
the type I have described in several of my postings.

I have a friend who is on welfare.  She has two small children,
and it would not be cost-effective for her to work and pay for child
care at this time.  Unfortunately her husband is a drug addict and
"rock musician" (what a wonderful excuse to not hold down a steady 
job).  Before she had kids, she worked at a steady job for over five
years so he could pursue being a musician.

She has left him once, and she will leave him again in the near 
future -- probably for good.  The welfare system has, up to this
point, made it possible for him to shirk his responsibilities to
his wife and kids.

Talking to my friend is interesting.  By her estimate, about half of
the people she knows on welfare should be cut off -- the welfare
payments are basically making it possible for druggie husbands and
boyfriends to avoid reality (and to a lesser extent for druggie wives
and girlfriends).  She also votes Libertarian quite consistently.
(She isn't the only Libertarian I know on welfare -- to find someone
who hates welfare, you usually only need to talk to people who feel
trapped by the way welfare encourages flakiness.)

When I was growing up, the idea of a Welfare State to help those
unable to help themselves sounded like a good idea.  It still sounds
like a good idea in the abstract.  Unfortunately, the system is easily
abused, and the way that our Welfare State is structured creates 
powerful incentives for the system to not police itself.  People that
work in government assistance agencies are interested in preserving
their jobs.  Congressmen from extremely poor districts are interested
in keeping people happy -- even if the long term effect isn't good
for the poor people involved.  Labor unions want a Welfare State to
protect their workers from competition for the low-end jobs.  (Remember
when labor unions used to prevent blacks from joining?)

Because the system is unwilling or unable to police itself (maybe I
should you about my sister's experiences working for Los Angeles
County as a case worker), those of us who have worked our way up from
poverty get frustrated paying a big chunk of our paychecks to support
people that in many cases need a little hunger to incentivize looking
for a job.  (Certain groups have converted this frustration into racially
motivated hatred -- and that's simply not accurate.  Most of the welfare
caseload is white, not black.)  I can't support a *governmental* welfare
system anymore because, having taxing authority, it tends to grow to
unacceptable levels of corruption.  Private charitable organizations
have limited funds, so they have an incentive to be a little more
careful about seeing that only the truly deserving are assisted.  (Let
me point out also that, at least for the charitable organizations I
support, far more of the money gets spent on those who are suffering
than the governmental system.)

A compassionate Welfare State, committed to helping those who for
whatever reason have been reduced to tremendous poverty, is a lofty 
goal, although perhaps inefficient.  A system that encourages laziness
and a feeling that "I'm owed a living by the rest of you" is what has
actually been built.