[net.misc] more ants in absolute rotational motion

wm (08/14/82)

I used to worry about the problem of an absolute frame for rotation
until someone explained it to me.  I'm really not an expert, but from
what I recall it goes something like this.  First of all, accelleration
is certainly not relative, but motion is.  Someone else stated that a
object rotating with respect to the (perhaps empty) universe would feel
a force on it.  I'm not sure if this is true.  Consider a dimensionless
point in space.  If it is rotating in space, would it feel any force?
Probably not.  Now consider the ant on the edge of the flywheel.  At
any one moment in time it is traveling in a straight line.  In the next
moment, it will experience a force which will cause it to diverge from
its path and start a new one at a slightly different angle.  Even if we
are in a reference frame that is traveling at the same velocity as the
ant at this moment, we will observe it accellerating in the next
moment.  Now, if we remove the flywheel from the situation, the ant
will continue to move in a straight line (or stay at rest, depending
upon our original situation with respect to the ant).  From this we can
conclude that it is not the universe that is exerting a force upon the
rotating ant, but the flywheel.  As to what this force is, I don't
know, but it is the same force that holds all matter together.
Hope this causes more confusion!

				Wm Leler
			University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill