[net.misc] electrical outlets

mark (10/06/82)

While we're on the topic of electrical outlets, I have a question
for any electricians on the net.

We bought two lamps a few months ago.  The vanilla kind with a 3 way
switch, a lampshade, etc, that you put in your living room.  These
lamps have polarized plugs on them.  This makes it very hard to plug
them into an extension cord that isn't polarized.

My question: why are lamp cords polarized?  Is there any possible
safety gain?  Or are all plugs being made today polarized?

I know you can buy polarized extension cords now at your favorite
grocery store, but we have lots of perfectly good unpolarized cords.
It seems like a plot to make us buy new extension cords.

	Mark

jcw (10/07/82)

Yes, there's a safety gain... as well as the obvious irritation
gain.  One side of your power line (called the 'neutral') is
grounded at one or more points.  Therefore, if you are holding
the other side of the power line (commonly called 'hot'), you
can complete the circuit by grouding yourself to any convenient
ground.  Those who have experienced this know there's nothing
like it...  In a lamp, the only likely place you MIGHT contact
either side of the power line is when replacing the light bulb.
At such a time, it would be SAFER if the hot wire were connected
to the bottom of the socket and the neutral to the part you
screw the bulb into.  For that marginal safety gain, I'd spend
fifty cents and buy a non-polarized plug for my lamp.  However,
I would leave the polarized plug on my television set.

burris (10/07/82)

#R:unc:-404400:ihlpb:6600007:  0:529
ihlpb!burris    Oct  7  1:47:00 1982


It is not a plot that you should but polarized extension cords.
The reason these came about was an attempt to prevent polarity
differences between appliances, thus preventing you from ending
up with 110 volts between you and another appliance.

In many cases this is not a problem because neither side of the power
line is connected to the chassis of the appliance. If you mix polarized
and non-polarized you should be aware of what you are doing, it could
present a shock hazard.

	Dave Burris
	ihlpb!burris
	BTL - Naperville

burris (10/07/82)

#R:unc:-404400:ihlpb:6600008:  0:703
ihlpb!burris    Oct  7 13:15:00 1982


You are correct in your statement about polarized plugs, however,
as a technician, one of the first things I learned about shock hazards
is to remove the power before servicing. In the case of the burned out
bulb this would require that the lamp be unplugged before replacing
the bulb. Most of us have been around have been around electricity
so much that we take for granted the amount of safety envolved.

By the way, a house correctly wired with 3-wire outlets should not
have the ground and the neutral connected. The neutral comes from
the power company and the ground is supplied by the homeowner, usually
by driving a copper stake into the ground.

	Dave Burris
	ihlpb!burris
	BTL - Naperville

rwc (10/08/82)

All of this talk about polarized plugs reminds of the time I was
taking an after hours TV repair course at work. The instructor was
very careful about telling all of the whys and wherefores of polarized
outlets and plugs, and how it was very important to maintain this
safety feature, especially when dealing with TV sets where the chassis
is connected to one side of the line.

Naturally, after this long spiel, he plugged the set into the polarized
socket, only to find out that the electricians had wired the socket
backwards. Fortunately, no one got zapped.

Moral of the story: Unless you wired the outlet youself, and you
know what you're doing, DON'T assume that whoever put it in
did it right. If you have something that really needs a polarized
plug (lamps don't), check it out before plugging it in.