[net.micro.mac] DataFrame 20

zaccone@psuvax1.UUCP (Rick Zaccone) (09/13/86)

I have a DataFrame 20, and in general, I am very pleased with it.  So
far, it has been everything that people have said it would be -- easy
to install, reliable, etc.  However, it has one "feature" that I am not
pleased with.  Whenever I turn it on, it takes 30 seconds to a minute
before the disk even begins to spin.  This is *almost* always true, but
there are times when it starts right away.

This leads to the following question.  The manual says that the "disk
will take a long time to reboot at the next startup" if you turn the
computer off while in the system.  They recommend turning it off after
having selected Shut Down from the Special menu.  I always select Shut
Down before turning off the disk, and it *still* takes a long time to
start  (and yes, I always shut it off before the smiling Mac appears).
Am I doing something wrong, or is this the way it should work?

-- 
Rick Zaccone                   Pennsylvania State University
CSNET: zaccone@penn-state      BITNET: zaccone@psuvax1
UUCP:  {akgua,allegra,burdvax,ihnp4}!psuvax1!zaccone

wille@hpccc.HP.COM (Ross Wille) (09/16/86)

> I have a DataFrame 20, and in general, I am very pleased with it....
> However, it has one "feature" that I am not pleased with.  Whenever I 
> turn it on, it takes 30 seconds to a minute before the disk even begins 
> to spin.  This is *almost* always true, but there are times when it 
> starts right away.

DataFrame 20's should always start to spin up as soon as power is
turned on.  What happens if you shut-down improperly is that the disk
to get accessed for several seconds before the system boots up.  If
the system is not shut down properly, the data on the drive may be in
an inconsistent state.  The system detects this by way of a status bit
at boot time and checks out the drive before running the finder.
The blinking lights on the front of the drive (in the little crack)
should tell you whether or not the drive is being accessed.  If indeed
your drive is not spinning up immediately (whirring noises) you have
problems.  I have 2 DataFrames and they have never failed to spin up.

Ross Wille - HP Labs

"Undetectable errors are treated as if no error occurred" - IBM Manual

korn@cory.Berkeley.EDU (Peter "Arrgh" Korn) (09/17/86)

In article <2275@psuvax1.UUCP> zaccone@psuvax1.UUCP (Rick Zaccone) writes:
>I have a DataFrame 20, ...
>Whenever I turn it on, it takes 30 seconds to a minute
>before the disk even begins to spin.  This is *almost* always true, but
>there are times when it starts right away.

I've found this to be the case as well.  From what I understand, most
of the 30 sec. are needed for the drive to spin up (I'd think it could
do that in 15 sec. tops), and for a bit of error detection.

I've never timed it, but the five Dataframe 20's that I've used all
behaved as you've described.  What about other drives?  Anyone out on
the net have a hard drive that boots up *real*fast*?  Or is ~20-30 sec.
the norm?

Peter
-----						  
Peter "Arrgh" Korn		           I know lots of honorary jews!  Why,
korn@ucbvax.Berkeley.EDU			  some of my very best friends
{decvax,dual,hplabs,sdcsvax,ulysses}!ucbvax!korn            are honorary jews!

werner@ut-ngp.UUCP (Werner Uhrig) (09/17/86)

> I always select Shut
> Down before turning off the disk, and it *still* takes a long time to
> start  (and yes, I always shut it off before the smiling Mac appears).
> Am I doing something wrong, or is this the way it should work?
 
I had noted the same problem and someon (I highly respect) said to not turn
the DF off until AFTER the Mac completes the boot - to my great consternation
that seems to work ...

phil@sivax.UUCP (Phil Hunt) (09/18/86)

Hello,

   The Micah AT-20 seems to have the same symptoms,  but after shutdown I
cannot turn off the drive without the whole computer (AT-20 is internal).  The
smiling Mac comes up, but does not read the drive for 30-45 seconds

   I wonder if it is the same cause

Phil Hunt

dwb@well.UUCP (David W. Berry) (09/18/86)

As SuperMac states in the DataFrame manual you want to turn the mac
and the DataFrame off before the mac starts rebooting and after 
selecting shutdown.  If you don't it's going to assume the mac crashed
the next time you boot and go through a time consuming procedure
to rebuild the allocation tables and such.  What this means is that
the correct procedure for shutting down your mac and hard disk is:

	User:  Reaches for power switch
	User:  Selects shutdown from menu
	Mac:   Goes "BEEP"
	User:  Turns of Hard Disk
	Mac:   Shows Disk ICON and starts trying to reboot
	User:  Turns off mac

It really does work and it really does make booting the next time
much quicker.


-- 
	David W. Berry
	dwb@well.uucp                   dwb@Delphi
	dwb@GEnie                       293-0752@408.MaBell

stevens@inuxm.UUCP (W Stevens) (09/19/86)

> In article <2275@psuvax1.UUCP> zaccone@psuvax1.UUCP (Rick Zaccone) writes:
> >I have a DataFrame 20, ...
> >Whenever I turn it on, it takes 30 seconds to a minute
> >before the disk even begins to spin.  This is *almost* always true, but
> >there are times when it starts right away.

Before it begins to SPIN?  This sounds like a hardware problem!

> I've found this to be the case as well.  From what I understand, most
> of the 30 sec. are needed for the drive to spin up (I'd think it could
> do that in 15 sec. tops), and for a bit of error detection.
> 
> I've never timed it, but the five Dataframe 20's that I've used all
> behaved as you've described.  What about other drives?  Anyone out on
> the net have a hard drive that boots up *real*fast*?  Or is ~20-30 sec.
> the norm?
> 
> Peter
> -----						  
> Peter "Arrgh" Korn		           I know lots of honorary jews!  Why,
> korn@ucbvax.Berkeley.EDU			  some of my very best friends
> {decvax,dual,hplabs,sdcsvax,ulysses}!ucbvax!korn            are honorary jews!

Mine never takes more than 10 seconds or so to go from flashing question mark
to smiling Mac, unless I power down or reboot without going through shut down
(in the Finder's Special menu).  When I shut down, I turn the DataFrame off
AFTER the Mac beeps and BEFORE the disk-with-flashing-question-mark appears.
If you turn it off after the smiling Mac appears, then you'll have to wait
next time you boot up while some data structures are rebuilt on the disk
(the volume allocation bitmap maybe?).

--
Scott Stevens
AT&T (Consumer Products)
Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
UUCP: inuxc!inuxm!stevens

rcopm@yabbie.rmit.oz (Paul Menon) (09/24/86)

> Mine never takes more than 10 seconds or so to go from flashing question mark
> to smiling Mac, unless I power down or reboot without going through shut down
> (in the Finder's Special menu).  When I shut down, I turn the DataFrame off
> AFTER the Mac beeps and BEFORE the disk-with-flashing-question-mark appears.
> If you turn it off after the smiling Mac appears, then you'll have to wait
> next time you boot up while some data structures are rebuilt on the disk
> (the volume allocation bitmap maybe?).

    I have been amused as to how people shutdown their Dataframes for some 
time now, and can offer may own humorous, yet possibly sane method.  This is
how I interpreted SuperMac's instructions, and it seems the safest.
    *	Select the "ShutDown" option as per normal.
    *	WAIT FOR THE THING TO REBOOT COMPLETELY!!! ie, wait for the desktop
	to appear and the system has subsided into a state of tranquility.
    *	Switch the DataFrame off.
    *	Switch the Mac off.
	(The order of the last two actions is unimportant)
    
  For your further amusement, here are the reasons why I think this method is
	safe/fast/obvious.

    *	Nobody in their right mind would suggest an action that is only 
	possible within a two or 3 second time window.
    *	The consequences of missing this window are possibly horrendous.
	Imagine switching the hard disk off halfway through a write as the
	Mac is coming up to air.  I have not heard of any manufacturer 
	suggesting this procedure, ie switching a hard disk off while it is
	possibly doing something.  This includes SuperMac.  Maybe I didn't
	read their instructions as closely as others have.
    *	Using my interpretation, the Dataframe ALWAYS boots up in a matter of 
	seconds.  ALWAYS!
    *	Now for what I think happens.
	    *	If someone doesn't use the SHUTDOWN procedure, then the
		Dataframe will possibly be in an UNUPDATED state, ie, there 
		is a bit of housekeeping necessary such as recovering what 
		windows are open, the state of the desktop, etc...
	    *	Selecting the SHUTDOWN procedure, waiting for the desktop to
		appear, and then switching the disk off (without doing
		anything to modify what the desktop looks like, or even
		accessing the disk) ensures that the disk will reboot in an
		UPDATED state. Simple, logical, no?  Maybe it is too simple,
		but that's why I am happy with it.  All this stuff about tags,
		bitmaps and hoo-ha can be left to the experts.
	    *	If someone misses the time window, ie the Dataframe is accessed
		again before the user can switch it off, then the next time
		a bootup occurs, recovery may be necessary, if one is possible!
		this is possibly why it then takes a long time to come up.  It
		is statistically improbable for someone to always catch that
		window.

(P.S.   I congratulate SuperMac for creating a disk/software package that puts
	up with such treatment)

Paul Menon.

    Dept of Communication & Electronic Engineering,
    Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology,
    124 Latrobe St, Melbourne, 3000, Australia
 
ACSnet: rcopm@yabbie             UUCP: ...!seismo!munnari!yabbie.rmit.oz!rcopm
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BITNET: rcopm%yabbie.rmit.oz@CSNET-RELAY
PHONE:  +61 3 660 2619.

cole@sas.UUCP (Tom Cole) (09/25/86)

In response to questions about how fast drives boot up, a Hyperdrive 
(10 or 20mb) on every system I have used (512, 512e, Plus) goes from 
power-on to finder window in about 10 seconds, including time to install
Macsbug.  Spin-up is incredibly fast, with the "Welcome to..." appearing
in about 3-5 seconds.

matt@locus.ucla.edu (Matthew J Weinstein) (09/26/86)

When shutting down my DF20, I wait til the screen goes black, and shut
off the Mac (it's easy to reach).  Then I turn off the DF at my leisure.
No problems at all; the filesystem seems to be marked properly at reboot.

						- Matt

hazen@puff.wisc.edu (Tim Hazen) (09/26/86)

In article <337@yabbie.rmit.oz>, rcopm@yabbie.rmit.oz (Paul Menon) types:
> > Mine never takes more than 10 seconds or so to go from flashing question mark
> > to smiling Mac, unless I power down or reboot without going through shut down
> > (in the Finder's Special menu).  When I shut down, I turn the DataFrame off
> > AFTER the Mac beeps and BEFORE the disk-with-flashing-question-mark appears.
> > If you turn it off after the smiling Mac appears, then you'll have to wait
> > next time you boot up while some data structures are rebuilt on the disk
> > (the volume allocation bitmap maybe?).
> 
>     I have been amused as to how people shutdown their Dataframes for some 
> time now, and can offer may own humorous, yet possibly sane method.  This is
> how I interpreted SuperMac's instructions, and it seems the safest.
>     *	Select the "ShutDown" option as per normal.
>     *	WAIT FOR THE THING TO REBOOT COMPLETELY!!! ie, wait for the desktop
> 	to appear and the system has subsided into a state of tranquility.
>     *	Switch the DataFrame off.
>     *	Switch the Mac off.
> 	(The order of the last two actions is unimportant)

First of all, I think it has been pointed out that you DO NOT want to turn off
your Hard disk when the Mac has not been shut down (the next time you boot, it
will take longer because the system was not shut down properly).
But why are you people always shutting off your drives?  General advice from
every drive manufacturer are to keep your drive on always unless you are going
to move your system or are going to be not using your Mac for 3-5 days. 
The stress of spinning up to 3600+ rpm's daily is far worse than leaving it
on (My Apple ProFile I leave on 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and have never
had a problem.  The same for the disk drives on the microvax I'm typing this
on).  I am also told that Apple doesn't recommend turning off the HD20 unless
it won't be used for a week or you're moving it.
	Here is my shutdown procedure:
      1) From the Finder, MiniFinder, WayStation, select 'Shut Down'
      2) When the Mac beeps and as long as the screen is still black, shut off
      the Mac
      3) Then, if you must, shut off the hard disk.

>     
>   For your further amusement, here are the reasons why I think this method is
> 	safe/fast/obvious.
> 
>     *	Nobody in their right mind would suggest an action that is only 
> 	possible within a two or 3 second time window.
Oh yeah?
>     *	The consequences of missing this window are possibly horrendous.
> 	Imagine switching the hard disk off halfway through a write as the
> 	Mac is coming up to air. 
This is why you shut off the Mac first, not the hard disk.
>    				I have not heard of any manufacturer 
> 	suggesting this procedure, ie switching a hard disk off while it is
> 	possibly doing something.  This includes SuperMac.  Maybe I didn't
> 	read their instructions as closely as others have.
The instructions for my drive (a Relax Technologies SCSI Hard 20 Plus) say to
ALWAYS shut down, because, when this drive does a shutdown, it moves the heads
to a 'parked' position.  Another reason you don't want to wait until you get to
the Finder again to shut down (the heads are no longer parked).
>     *	Using my interpretation, the Dataframe ALWAYS boots up in a matter of 
> 	seconds.  ALWAYS!
>     *	Now for what I think happens.
> 	    *	If someone doesn't use the SHUTDOWN procedure, then the
> 		Dataframe will possibly be in an UNUPDATED state,
But if you reboot to the Finder, even if you do nothing, and shut off the 
disk/drive, then the disk WILL be in an unupdated state the next time you want
to boot (and it will take longer).

Forgive me if I repeat myself.  This is not intended to be a flame to the 
original poster of this article. I just wanted to point out the correct way
to Shut Down.

Tim Hazen 	   {seismo,ihnp4,allegra,topaz,harvard}!uwvax!puff!hazen
U. of Wisc. Plasma Physics Dept.		     hazen@puff.wisc.edu
PLASMAHACKER@WISCPSL.BITNET {@wiscvm.wisc.edu}

dwb@well.UUCP (David W. Berry) (09/27/86)

One more time, just for the record and with the appropriate quotes from
the SuperMac/DataFrame manual.

> For the head parking procedure to be successful, after you have clicked
> on Shutdown, you should turn either the Macintosh or the DataFrame off
> before the "smiling mac" reappears on the screen (as it normally does
> when the system reboots after the Shut Down command is executed).  If
> the image does reappear, you should allow the boot process to complete,
> and then execute another Shut Down."
	"Welcome to the DataFrame 20", Pg. 6, Last Paragraph

Seems pretty clear to me.  The manufacturer fully intends that the drive
should be turned off between the time the shutdown completes (indicated by
the beep) and before rebooting starts again (indicated by the smiling
mac reappearing.)  If you miss the window, you try it all over again.
The reasons for this are varied, but it certainly is the best way to
treat the DataFrame 20 and other SCSI drives.


        David W. Berry
        "701 Menker Ave, #1 ; San Jose, CA.  95128-2876".USNail
        dwb@well.uucp               dwb@Delphi
        dwb@GEnie                   293-0752@408.MaBell
-- 
	David W. Berry
	dwb@well.uucp                   dwb@Delphi
	dwb@GEnie                       293-0752@408.MaBell

tim@hoptoad.uucp (Tim Maroney) (09/29/86)

According to the DataFrame documentation, selecting "Shut Down" causes the
drive to park its heads.  If the drive starts up in an un-parked state, then
it will go through some sort of self-test.  I don't know why it always
starts up fast if you let it boot and then shut it off in the Finder without
doing anything.  SuperMac seems to have very good support, so maybe someone
should just ask them....
-- 
Tim Maroney, Electronic Village Idiot
{ihnp4,sun,well,ptsfa,lll-crg,frog}!hoptoad!tim (uucp)
hoptoad!tim@lll-crg (arpa)

korn@cory.Berkeley.EDU (Peter "Arrgh" Korn) (09/29/86)

It seems that many folks out in net.land own DataFrame 20s.
I just got permission from the kind folks at SuperMac to
post their latest update...so I posted it to net.sources.mac.

The file contains a binhexed, packit-ed file containing
SuperSpool3.0, the queue DA, & docs; SuperPark & docs; and
Update (who's function I'm somewhat confused by, but at 4K,
I figured it's worth putting in).

Peter
-----						  
Peter "Arrgh" Korn		           I know lots of honorary jews!  Why,
korn@ucbvax.Berkeley.EDU			  some of my very best friends
{decvax,dual,hplabs,sdcsvax,ulysses}!ucbvax!korn            are honorary jews!