[net.sci] Data: Homosexuality may not be learned

gam@amdahl.UUCP (G A Moffett) (05/09/85)

Indeed, the Prevailing View in psychological circles is that
homosexuality is probably not learned (sexual orientation is
determined very early), and certainly not inherited -- they
just don't know why it happens.

Clearly this leaves a very tiny window for when sexual orientation
is determined.  One controversial theory is that it has to do
with stress levels of the mother during pregnancy.

Then again, it could be just a random but relatively improbable
occurance.
-- 
Gordon A. Moffett               ...!{ihnp4,cbosgd,sun}!amdahl!gam

hsf@hlexa.UUCP (Henry Friedman) (05/11/85)

> Indeed, the Prevailing View in psychological circles is that
> homosexuality is probably not learned (sexual orientation is
> determined very early), and certainly not inherited -- they
> just don't know why it happens.
> ..........
> Gordon A. Moffett               ...!{ihnp4,cbosgd,sun}!amdahl!gam

Why is it so obvious that homosexuality isn't inherited?  It could be
inherited as a recessive trait or a predisposition, or some combination,
or am I wrong?

Now, if homosexuals never had children, any inherited trait would, it
seems, have left the gene pool.  But they do--not that it would require
one of one's parents to be homosexual for a predisposition to be
inherited. We have no difficulty accepting that heterosexuality is
largely inherited (we assume it comes with sex and sexuality, but
the link may not be as strong as we once  believed).

--Henry Friedman

gam@amdahl.UUCP (G A Moffett) (05/12/85)

> > Indeed, the Prevailing View in psychological circles is that
> > homosexuality is probably not learned (sexual orientation is
> > determined very early), and certainly not inherited -- they
> > just don't know why it happens.
> > ..........
> > Gordon A. Moffett               ...!{ihnp4,cbosgd,sun}!amdahl!gam
> 
> Why is it so obvious that homosexuality isn't inherited?  It could be
> inherited as a recessive trait or a predisposition, or some combination,
> or am I wrong?

You are right that some homosexuals do have children, and that if
it were inheritable homosexuality could be a recessive trait.  But
that would mean that the children of homosexuals would have a
higher incidence of homosexuality that the population at large.
(I have no data there).  If there were a gene responsible, it
would be eventually driven out because of the relatively few number of
homosexuals who reproduce.
-- 
Gordon A. Moffett               ...!{ihnp4,cbosgd,sun}!amdahl!gam

carter@gatech.CSNET (Carter Bullard) (05/13/85)

	What happened to the idea that homosexuality was related to population
	density stress?

-- 
Carter Bullard
School of Information and Computer Science
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, Georgia 30332
CSNet:Carter @ Gatech	ARPA:Carter.Gatech @ CSNet-relay.arpa
uucp:...!{akgua,allegra,amd,ihnp4,hplabs,seismo,ut-ngp}!gatech!carter

desjardins@h-sc1.UUCP (marie desjardins) (05/13/85)

I don't get it.  How can homosexuality be neither learned nor inherited?
As far as I know, there is nothing else.  It may not be CONSCIOUSLY learned,
but then most learning isn't necessarily conscious.  I'm curious to know
just what was meant by this...

	marie desjardins

ethan@utastro.UUCP (Ethan Vishniac) (05/13/85)

> > 
> > Why is it so obvious that homosexuality isn't inherited?  It could be
> > inherited as a recessive trait or a predisposition, or some combination,
> > or am I wrong?
> 
> You are right that some homosexuals do have children, and that if
> it were inheritable homosexuality could be a recessive trait.  But
> that would mean that the children of homosexuals would have a
> higher incidence of homosexuality that the population at large.
> (I have no data there).  If there were a gene responsible, it
> would be eventually driven out because of the relatively few number of
> homosexuals who reproduce.

All that this requires is that the gene for homosexuality (if such a thing
were to exist) would be spontaneously created through mutation at a sufficient
level to produce a stable fraction of the population who were homosexual.
Alternatively, it might be that having some fraction of homosexuals in the
tribe confers a benefit on the tribe.  Then tribes with a recessive gene for
homosexuality could successfully compete with tribes with purely heterosexual
populations.  

The above is not intended as judgement on the plausibility of genes that fix
one's sexual orientation.

"Don't argue with a fool.      Ethan Vishniac
 Borrow his money."            {charm,ut-sally,ut-ngp,noao}!utastro!ethan
                               Department of Astronomy
                               University of Texas

brower@fortune.UUCP (Richard Brower) (05/13/85)

In article <1499@amdahl.UUCP> gam@amdahl.UUCP (G A Moffett) writes:
>Then again, it could be just a random but relatively improbable
>occurance.

Where does the "improbable" in the above sentence come from?  It seems
to happen frequently (15% of males, for example).  Please don't try to
give the impression that gay people are few and far between, we are many
and close.

Richard A. Brower		Fortune Systems
{ihnp4,ucbvax!amd,hpda,sri-unix,harpo}!fortune!brower

sdyer@bbnccv.UUCP (Steve Dyer) (05/14/85)

> 
> 	What happened to the idea that homosexuality was related to population
> 	density stress?
> -- 
> Carter Bullard

Probably thrown out once the sociological evidence began to be considered.
Though there are a great many gay people to be found in urban settings,
many have moved to the city from suburban or rural areas as a consequence
the greater opportunities and illusion of tolerance (q.v. Ron Rizzo's
article.)  Simply put, there don't seem to be more gay people born per
capita in, say, New York City than in all of New York state.

This "population density stress" theory comes, if I'm not mistaken, from
the experimental studies made with rats and overcrowding, where one
observed lordosis and copulative behavior between same-sex pairs of
rats.  Of course, one also noticed cannibalism and other aberrations;
why one would choose to link these highly artificial results with
the behavior of gay people is an interesting study in the sociology
of scientific research.

It's worth asking one more time what attitudes lie behind the question
"What causes homosexuality?"
-- 
/Steve Dyer
{decvax,linus,ima,ihnp4}!bbncca!sdyer
sdyer@bbnccv.ARPA

hollombe@ttidcc.UUCP (The Polymath) (05/14/85)

In article <338@h-sc1.UUCP> desjardins@h-sc1.UUCP (marie desjardins) writes:
>I don't get it.  How can homosexuality be neither learned nor inherited?
>As far as I know, there is nothing else.  It may not be CONSCIOUSLY learned,
>but then most learning isn't necessarily conscious.  I'm curious to know
>just what was meant by this...

There is some evidence that placing pregnant women under stress leads to  a
higher  incidence  of  homosexuality  in  their  offspring.  It  seems that
there's a higher incidence of homosexuality among people who were  born  in
Germany  during WWII when their mothers were exposed to the stress of being
on the wrong end of bombing raids.

_If_ the above is true, it suggests a  chemical/hormonal  mechanism  rather
than a learned response or genetic cause.
-- 
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
The Polymath (aka: Jerry Hollombe)
Citicorp TTI
3100 Ocean Park Blvd.
Santa Monica, CA  90405
(213) 450-9111, ext. 2483
{philabs,randvax,trwrb,vortex}!ttidca!ttidcc!hollombe

sophie@mnetor.UUCP (Sophie Quigley) (05/15/85)

How about heterosexuality?  is it learned, inherited, etc?  who cares?  I
really don't see why the questions that are asked about homosexuality are
not asked about heterosexuality.  Sex is something that people like doing,
some people like some things, others like other things.  I find it more
interesting to wonder why there aren't more homosexuals rather than why
there are so many.
-- 
Sophie Quigley
{allegra|decvax|ihnp4|linus|watmath}!utzoo!mnetor!sophie

horst@leadsv.UUCP (John Selhorst) (05/16/85)

In article <338@h-sc1.UUCP>, desjardins@h-sc1.UUCP (marie desjardins) writes:
> I don't get it.  How can homosexuality be neither learned nor inherited?

What I don't understand is why we're just talking about homosexuality.
Heterosexuality seems to me to be a much more widespread and pernicious
problem. Since I haven't very much experience in this area, maybe I
shouldn't talk.

John Selhorst

 {(ucbvax!dual!sun) (ihnp4!qubix)}!sunncal!leadsv!horst
 {allegra ihnp4 dual}!fortune!amdcad!cae780!leadsv!horst

gwyn@brl-tgr.ARPA (Doug Gwyn <gwyn>) (05/19/85)

I have not seen a shred of science in the postings on this topic.
How about removing "net.sci" from the list of newsgroups?