[net.sci] Professional Psychics

friesen@psivax.UUCP (Stanley Friesen) (07/03/86)

In article <136@cci632.UUCP> rb@ccird1.UUCP (Rex Ballard) writes:
>
>The problem here is that Randi would want Dykshorn to read specific thoughts,
>Dykshorn only gets "symbols" of whatever the person has strong feelings
>about at that moment.  As to his initial claims, police departments,
>the military, intellegence agencies, scientists, and reporters have been
>sufficiently convinced that they will use leads given by him.  He doesn't
>even claim it's PSI.  In fact he admits that it might be some form of
>subconcious cognition.  He looks at the input (picture, scene of the crime,
>the victim, whatever), gets an image of something that may or not make
>sense, and blurts it out.  If he can explaint the image, he will.  Sometimes
>he can't, but later evidence explains the image for him.

	Well, I can understand why Randi would not accept this sort of
thing, it sounds suspiciously like the old medium's trick of "cold
reading". Say something generic, or even better, obscure, and
*something* will come up which matches it! If he cannot make specific
statements, then the range of possible matches is *very* large, and
the probability of *one* of the possible matches occurring is quite
high. All that is reallyy needed is a little knowledge off human
nature and a talent for uttering ambiguous but reasonable sounding
nonsense! Why invoke obscure, unusual phenomena for something that is
not even out of the ordinary!!
>
>There was one fellow who used to get up in front of an audience and simply
>blurt out whatever he was thinking and ask if someone else was thinking it.
>Sure enough, someone would be thinking about it.  The "artist" never claimed
>to be a "mind reader", in fact, he assumed that when he mentioned something,
>it would trigger someone else in the audience.  Clairvoyance or suggestion?
>
	And here is another bit if statistical hocus-pocus! This
sounds like a variant of the birthday "paradox". Take a group of about
20 people, what do you think the chances of two of them having the
same birthday are? In point of fact, it is virtually certain that
there will be at least one such pair! So it is here, given an audience
of a couple of hundred or so it is almost certain that *someone* in
the audience will be thinking the same thing as the guy in front! It
is not even necessary to invoke suggestion to explain this.

	Really, until those who want to believe in PSI can tell the
difference between a simple parlour trick and a truly unexplainable
event, they will have very little credibility.

>Most of those who experience thoughts and images of this type don't know
>what they are.  Most would be happy to admit that it was cognition, or
>suggestion, or whatever.
>
	Probably because they believe such things are actually
unusual, rather than ordinary results of human psychology!

-- 

				Sarima (Stanley Friesen)

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ARPA: ??

rb@cci632.UUCP (Rex Ballard) (07/12/86)

In article <1314@psivax.UUCP> friesen@psivax.UUCP (Stanley Friesen) writes:
>In article <136@cci632.UUCP> rb@ccird1.UUCP (Rex Ballard) writes:
>>
>>The problem here is that Randi would want Dykshorn to read specific thoughts,
>>Dykshorn only gets "symbols" of whatever the person has strong feelings
>>about at that moment.

Rather than respond to the rebuttal, I would simply suggest that anyone
interested, read about Dykshorn.  There was a book on him called
"My Passport Reads Clairvoyant" or something to that effect.

>>There was one fellow who used to get up in front of an audience and simply
>>blurt out whatever he was thinking and ask if someone else was thinking it.
>>Sure enough, someone would be thinking about it.
>>Clairvoyance or suggestion?

>of a couple of hundred or so it is almost certain that *someone* in
>the audience will be thinking the same thing as the guy in front! It
>is not even necessary to invoke suggestion to explain this.

>	Really, until those who want to believe in PSI can tell the
>difference between a simple parlour trick and a truly unexplainable
>event, they will have very little credibility.

Actually, I was assuming it was a parlour trick.  Suggestion makes more
sense.  But why did the "mentalist" think the thoughts he thought?
We'll assume he wasn't out in the audience before the show.

>>Most of those who experience thoughts and images of this type don't know
>>what they are.  Most would be happy to admit that it was cognition, or
>>suggestion, or whatever.

>	Probably because they believe such things are actually
>unusual, rather than ordinary results of human psychology!

The question here is not basic "cause effect" psychology, but spontaneous
"random" thought.  When simply letting our minds drift, what causes two
people to "drift to the same thought at the same point in time".

Actually, there is an answer, but it has to do with my earlier definition
of ESP.

Psychology can tell me why this thought is significant, where it might
have originated from, possibly even what it means, but not why I thought
it at that time.

Actually, I agree, psychology will eventually find the answer, and it
will all make perfect sense.  But you have to study the phenomena to
explain it.

>				Sarima (Stanley Friesen)
Rex B.

friesen@psivax.UUCP (Stanley Friesen) (07/17/86)

In article <214@cci632.UUCP> rb@ccird1.UUCP (Rex Ballard) writes:
>
>The question here is not basic "cause effect" psychology, but spontaneous
>"random" thought.  When simply letting our minds drift, what causes two
>people to "drift to the same thought at the same point in time".

        My guess would be simply that people are genrally more similar
to each other than most of us like to believe, so they just naturally
think the same sorts of things in the same circumstances.
>
>Psychology can tell me why this thought is significant, where it might
>have originated from, possibly even what it means, but not why I thought
>it at that time.

        I disagree, I think psychology can even do the last mentioned
thing.
>
>Actually, I agree, psychology will eventually find the answer, and it
>will all make perfect sense.  But you have to study the phenomena to
>explain it.
>
        I agree, I have always believed that unusual situations need
to be studied. I just feel that the parapsychologist efforts at
proving that something inexplicable is happening is misdirected. A
better research topic is to tty and find the mechanism for an unusual
phenomenon. This is the approach taken by psychology, physics and
biology, and what makes them real sciences not pseudo-sciences. In the
past it has only been when a phenomenon has been taken out of the
context of PSI research and studied from the point of view of a
different field that adequate mechanisms have been found.
--

                                Sarima (Stanley Friesen)

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ARPA: ??

dobro@ulowell.UUCP (Gryphon) (07/23/86)

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						Gryphon


-------------------------------
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