[net.music.classical] Editions of piano music

anderson@uwvax.ARPA (04/30/84)

More about Schirmer editions:
The general problem with the Schirmer editions of piano music is that
they're over-edited.  In other words, they add (or modify) a lot of
fingerings, dynamic marks, slurs, tempo marks, etc., without telling
you what they added and what was there originally.  An extreme example
is the Schirmer edition of the Beethoven piano sonatas, edited by
Hans von Bulow, in which not only is the notation monkeyed with but
also there are little "essays" by von Bulow at the bottom of many pages.
Other things over-editors tend to do are move notes from one clef to another,
and change the stem directions.

My idea of good editions are the Schenker edition of the Beethoven sonatas
and the Paderewski edition of most of Chopin's works (both are available
cheaply from Dover, BTW).  Both of these are based on careful study and
comparison of the sources (manuscripts and early editions, which always
contain discrepancies) and add only a minimal amount of extra notation
(for example, if the composer wrote interpretive details only on the
first occurence of a theme, these editions might replicate these to
later occurences).  Whatever fingerings they add are distinguished from
the composer's fingerings.

Schirmer (and other highly edited) editions are OK for sight-reading,
but if you're going to work on a piece it's better to use an edition
in which the music is not "pre-interpreted".

---  David Anderson (...wisc-rsch!anderson)

chenr@tilt.UUCP (Raymond Chen) (05/01/84)

Schirmers are *definitely* over-edited, poorly edited (fingerings
that many times are simply bad, dynamic markings that are wrong, 
and sometimes notes that are off), and basically hacked up, but when
it comes to exercize books, they're not bad.  In every technique
book I've used by Schirmer (Hanon, Pischna, Brahms, etc.), they've
left everything as marked by the composer.

For normal music, though, I prefer Paderweski or Henle-Verlag for
Chopin, Henle-Verlag or Dover for Beethoven Sonatas, and as for the
rest, I look around.  You're pretty safe, though, if you check and
make sure that the editor has taken things from the original text
and that deviations from the original text have been marked.

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