[net.music.classical] non-Western music

llf@houxz.UUCP (L.FENG) (05/07/84)

Can anyone send me information on the difference between the "Western"
scale and use thereof vs the oriental "Chinese" scale and use thereof?

Is there some source where such information can be found?  Is anyone
interested in suggesting some good examples of "classical" Chinese music
pieces/sources here in the US?  (or folk music, for that matter)  I
always seem to have trouble finding anything other than the standard
Western "classical" stuff.

Lynda
houxz!llf

gtaylor@cornell.UUCP (05/08/84)

Back when there was only net.music a few weeks ago, I posted
a similar article on gamelans and southeast Asian recordings
in general. I'll do it again, though.

Sources of recording:

There are really about 3 basic sources for most good good
ethnic recording. Keep in mind, though, that a good number
of them will have been made as a document rather than a
performance. You may find some real ethno-buzzfests in this
lot.
First and foremost, I'd recommend the OCORA label (French-the
label of RTF). They have a series on world/religious musics that
I've yet to hear a clinker performance on. The pressings are 
uniformly excellent, and the quality of the recordings themselves
really seem a cut above most of the similar recordings. OCORAs 
run a bit on the high side for cost, but they are, in my opine,
worth every penny.
For the mosre budget minded among you, I would suggest the 
"Explorer" series put out by the Nonesuch label. They are a
real bargain, and some great care has been taken to choose
the recordings in such a way as to give the listener a good sense
of the "pattern" of non-western traditions. You may also find that
the specific instrumental tradition you're interested in will be
covered on a single album. Typically, these records run in the $5-$6
range if you can find a decent store-a real steal.
The Folkways label, unknown to many, has invested a good deal of
time and effort in documenting world musics. You'll find, I think
, that many of their recordings are in the more obviously 
"ethnographic" realm. The quality of individual recordings vary
widely, and the general tone of the recording series as a whole is
more scholarly (ie: seven regional sample of noseflute styles in
Western Borneo....)in its orientation. The nice part about Folkways
stuff is that NONE of the catalog is out of print.

Sources of reading material:

You may want to check out a couple of excellent general introductions
to world musics. Generally, these titles are written with an eye to
givign the reader a general introduction to musical "families", and
the common patterns and variations found in cross-cultural situations.
For this, I'd recommend "Music of the WHole Earth (which looks like it
was drawn by a bunch of aging hippies, but has a pretty nice sense of
content to it) by Beck, or "An Introduction to the Music of the World"
(whose author's name escapes me at the moment-in fact, I'm no that sure
that tha's the actual title. Send me mail if you want the REAL title.

There is also a recent scholarly publication on the techniques for the 
Chinese ch'in that's been making some waves in the journals. It's a
reconstructed manuscript translated and pieced together.
I hope that this is of some help to you. Feel free to give
me a call if you've got any queries.

Regards,
gtaylor(Gregory Taylor)@cornell