[net.music.classical] Serialism and symmetric division of the octave

rlr@pyuxn.UUCP (Rich Rosen) (06/14/84)

> This discussion of modern music has centered on the aesthetics
> (or lack thereof) of Schoenberg's 12-tone school.
> No one has mentioned one of the most brilliant composers of the
> Twentieth Century: Aleksandr Scriabin.
> 
> Like Schoenberg, Scriabin developed his own mathematical
> system of composition. Personally, I find Scriabin's music
> much more "listenable" than 12-tone, even though it is
> just as far removed from tonality.

If memory serves, Scriabin's methodology was called the octatonic scale,
because it was based on a uniformly distributed scale of eight notes,
the pattern of which would be wholestep--halfstep--wholestep--halfstep--
wholestep--halfstep--wholestep--halfstep.  C-D-Eb-F-Gb-Ab-A-B is one
example of an octatonic scale.  The other examples would be
C-Db-Eb-E-F#-G-A-Bb and D-E-F-G-Ab-Bb-B-C#.  Note how the symmetry of the
division of the octave results in only three scales; the more symmetrical
the division, the fewer the scales (Debussy's whole tone scale has only
two instances: C-D-E-F#-Ab-Bb and B-C#-D#-F-G-A).  Note also that in any
symmetric division of the octave, several notes could perform a "tonic" or
tonal center function (in a whole tone scale EVERY note could do this).
This does not eliminate tonality (in the sense that many people feel that
dodecaphony does) but rather offers an ALTERNATE tonality to "standard"
Western tonality, albeit a more vague (more "mysterious"?) one.

(In effect, dodecaphony is a symmetric division of the octave as well, but
with a conscious effort implied to make NONE of the notes in the scale seem
to appear as a tonal center for any duration.)

I also posted this article to net.music, since I thought, just maybe, people
interested in other musical genres might like to get in on the discussion
of different scales and tonalities.
-- 
If it doesn't change your life, it's not worth doing.     Rich Rosen  pyuxn!rlr