[net.music.classical] How do you hear polyphony

gtaylor@cornell.UUCP (08/01/84)

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etan@tellab1.UUCP (Nate Stelton) (08/02/84)

I'm not a musicologist, just an amateur musician, so take the following
for what it's worth.

I feel that there are many different ways to hear polyphonic music, and
when one is able to experience more of these different ways, music
becomes even more of a euphoric enjoyment than ever before.  Here are
some of the ways that I have encountered.

1.  Melody analysis.  At the first few listenings of a certain piece, you learn
    the main voice (or a main voice), and everything around it simply
    gives that voice meaning.  Upon subsequent listenings, you hear other
    simultaneous melodies and compare them to the originally identified
    melody.  Such things are noted as parallel movement, contrary motion,
    and melody on top of ostinato (short repeating pattern).

2.  Harmonic analysis. If you sometimes tend to listen to harmonic
    content, you will always find that all the notes in one or more
    voices in a given measure give that measure some sort of harmonic
    'identity'.  Recognizing harmonic developement from measure to
    measure (good chord changes) through polyphony is a total rush!

3.  Rhythmic analysis.  Taking the first two ways (above) into account,
    where certain key notes (no pun intended) fall in relationship to
    time give certain passages a particular beat feel or syncopation.  If
    voice 1 tends to give tonics, dominants, or chodal components on a
    certain beat, and voice 2, t's, d's, etc. on another, those two beats
    together provide the accent scheme of that passage.  The fascinating
    thing about this is that this scheme was formed by two seemingly unrelated
    melodies.

I don't mean for people to think that all this is sort of an intellectual
masturbation while listening to your faves.  On the contrary, while one
simply listens mindlessly for pleasure, I perceive this to be going on in
the subconscience.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I love music!!!

                         -etan
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simard@loral.UUCP (Ray Simard) (08/02/84)

It's easy to hear polyphony!  Just buy a polyphone, get it installed,...
-- 
[                                                               ]
[     I am not a stranger, but a friend you haven't met yet     ]
[                                                               ]

Ray Simard
Loral Instrumentation, San Diego
{ucbvax, ittvax!dcdwest}!sdcsvax!sdccsu3!loral!simard

dep@allegra.UUCP (Dewayne E. Perry) (08/03/84)

<it takes more than one line eater to handel polyphony>

As to whether the subject 'jump out at you' or you have to listen intensely:
there are a number of factors involved.  

First, it depends upon the particular piece of music - ie, how much the 
composer helps you in listening to the piece.  This kind of help includes
such things as the distinctiveness of the subjects and the kinds of 
transformations performed on them.  For example, contractions, fragmentation, 
etc are fairly easy to find; while inversions and retrogressions are not.  
These latter kinds of things can usually only be detected by careful
analysis of the score.

Second, it depends upon how familiar you are with the particular form of
polyphony.  If you know what the intended form is, then you know what to
expect and when.  Of course, hardly anyone follows the standard form, but
that is what makes it interesting - you get suprises and twists.
Lack of familiarity can easily be remedied by a certain amount of study.

Third, it depends upon your physical capabilities - whether you have good
tonal memory.  To a certain extent this is a matter of concentration.
On the other hand, some people are just more naturally gifted.  Don't
despair! You can extend your gifts by diligent practice.  (This is true
of all of your musical skills).

Study, listen, practice - dep

gibson@unc.UUCP (Bill Gibson) (08/03/84)

[I don't hear Polyphony - I read it]

	Actually, when I listen to something like an organ
fugue, I don't actively filter the notes to find the polyphony.
It sort of 'leaps out at me' and sort of melts together into
the instantaneous harmony ( refer to instantaneous velocity),
so I guess I'm not analyzing the music consciously.

Bill Gibson