[net.misc] Japanese word endings

stanwyck@ihuxr.UUCP (09/16/83)

The 'm' ending of a Japanese syllable is not really so - it really is a
monified 'n' ending.

EXAMPLE:
	sambon = san + pon = 3 bottles

An 'n' immediately before a hard consenant (i.e. a 'p') softens to a 'm'
in pronounciation.  However, the hirogana - romaji character tables do
not have an 'm' character, only the 'n'.   

don stanwyck : 312-979-6667 : ihnp4!ihuxr!stanwyck : btl @ naperville

stanwyck@ihuxr.UUCP (09/16/83)

	The 'mas' ending you mentioned is short for 'masu' (with a silent 'u').
	It is the standard verb ending.  It is frequently the case in Japanese
	that the 'u' will be slurred over or just dropped.  Some examples
	that are reasonably common are:

		sukiyaki - usually pronounced like ski-yaki  
		imasu (to be) - usually pronounced imas 

	Other words that dould be taken to have consonant endings are words
	that have a clipped syllable.  Example - gakkoo (school) is (if you
	look at the syllables) ga-ku-tsu-ko-o.  The tsu (usually written
	as a smaller subscript) is a clipping syllable.  It makes the 
	previous syllable hard (that is, the vowel is quiet) if the next
	syllable starts with the same consonant.


	Japanese is really a fun language, with very few of the things that
	make english so difficult to learn.  While not as simple as Chinese,
	it does have some nice features:

		1:  almost no plurals (some experts say none, but there are
		    some things that could be called plurals for a very few
	 	    words).

		2:  No genders (like europeon languages have).

		3.  Verbs conjugate only one way - there are no irregular
		    verbs.

		4.  Sentence structure does not change from statement to
		    question.  Just add the syllable 'ka' at the end of a
		    statement and it becomes a question.

	There are many other advantages of Japanese, but better yet - if you
	want a simple language to learn, check out Chinese manderin.  No 
	verb conjugations at all!  No gender, cases, plurals, or any of the
	things that made German so hard for me to study!

don stanwyck : 312-979-667 : ihnp4!ihuxr!stanwyck : btl @ naperville