[net.origins] Simple Forms

dubois@uwmacc.UUCP (Paul DuBois) (05/24/85)

>>			 They show design [a]. There are no examples of
>>            half-developed feathers, eyes [b], skin, tubes  (arteries,
>>            veins,  intestines,  etc.),  or  any of thousands of other
>>            vital organs. 

> [Keith Doyle]
> Not true.  There are ranges of eyes and ears from the very simple to the
> complex.

There are ranges of houses from the very simple to the complex.  But
there is no phylogeny.  Do you have one for eyes and ears?

> Note some reptiles 'hear' vibrations without ears, the use of the
> jaw to detect vibrations may explain why early jawbones evolved into the
> 'hammer' and 'anvil', thus making the jaw itself an early form of ear.
> Simple light sensitive cells could have been an early 'eye'.  You can
> find many examples of lesser developed organs, intestines, etc. and
> if you look at simpler and simpler organisms, you find these structures
> simplify to the point that it is not hard to postulate mechanisms
> whereby they may have risen naturally.

It's not hard to postulate *anything*.  The difficulty lies in showing
that the postulates are reasonable.  I simply cannot understand how you
expect anyone who is not already convinced by this line of reasoning to
be persuaded by such vague and speculative statements.

>>			    For example, if a limb were to evolve into a
>>            wing,  it  would become a bad limb long before it became a
>>            good wing.

> Not necessarily.  If you look at flying squirrels and the like, you find
> that excess folds of skin at their sides are used for gliding.  Eventually,
> the upper arms could change thru evolution to become more wing-like, if such
> flight enhances the organisms capability to survive.

This argument boils down to:  they "could" evolve, and this is
evidence for evolution.  It is not possible that you expect the
creationist to take this seriously.

>>            b)  ''To suppose that the  eye  with  all  its  inimitable
>>                contrivances  for  adjusting  the  focus  to different
>>                distances, for admitting different amounts  of  light,
>>                and  for  the  correction  of  spherical and chromatic
>>                aberration,  could  have  been   formed   by   natural
>>                selection,  seems,  I  freely  confess,  absurd in the
>>                highest  degree.''  [Charles  Darwin,  THE  ORIGIN  OF
>>                SPECIES (The Macmillan Company, 1927), p. 175.]

> Not when you look at developments from simpler forms.

Please do so and report on your results for us.

-- 
                                                                    |
Paul DuBois     {allegra,ihnp4,seismo}!uwvax!uwmacc!dubois        --+--
                                                                    |
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keithd@cadovax.UUCP (Keith Doyle) (05/31/85)

>>>			 They show design [a]. There are no examples of
>>>            half-developed feathers, eyes [b], skin, tubes  (arteries,
>>>            veins,  intestines,  etc.),  or  any of thousands of other
>>>            vital organs. 
>
>> [Keith Doyle]
>> Not true.  There are ranges of eyes and ears from the very simple to the
>> complex.
>
>There are ranges of houses from the very simple to the complex.  But
>there is no phylogeny.  Do you have one for eyes and ears?
>
>It's not hard to postulate *anything*.  The difficulty lies in showing
>that the postulates are reasonable.  I simply cannot understand how you
>expect anyone who is not already convinced by this line of reasoning to
>be persuaded by such vague and speculative statements.
>
>This argument boils down to:  they "could" evolve, and this is
>evidence for evolution.  It is not possible that you expect the
>creationist to take this seriously. [DuBois]

I'm not saying that the complexity of eyes etc. is particularly good evidence
for evolution, just that it is not particularly good evidence of 'design'.

Keith Doyle
#  {ucbvax,ihnp4,decvax}!trwrb!cadovax!keithd