[net.origins] Evidence, gentlemen. Not mysticism.

rafferty@cmu-cs-edu1.ARPA (Colin Rafferty) (05/07/85)

>[Dan Boskovich]
>
>  "Design" is evidence of a "Designer"!
> 

As has been said before, that is not a scientific proof.  

What I want is a scientific PROOF of Creationism.  Or even a semi-scientific
plea for Creationism.  What I don't want is some mystical gobbly-gook about
"Design".  From anybody, not just Dan.

----
            Colin Rafferty { Math Department, Carnegie-Mellon University }

"According to convention there is a sweet and a bitter, a hot and a cold,
and according to convention, there is an order.  In truth, there are atoms
and a void."
                -Democritus(400 B.C.)

dan@scgvaxd.UUCP (Dan Boskovich) (05/10/85)

In article <271@cmu-cs-edu1.ARPA> rafferty@cmu-cs-edu1.ARPA (Colin Rafferty) writes:
>
>>[Dan Boskovich]
>>
>>  "Design" is evidence of a "Designer"!
>> 
>
>As has been said before, that is not a scientific proof.  
>
>What I want is a scientific PROOF of Creationism.  Or even a semi-scientific
>plea for Creationism.  What I don't want is some mystical gobbly-gook about
>"Design".  From anybody, not just Dan.
>
  Wait a minute!! You want scientific PROOF or EVIDENCE?
  There is a big difference!! You know that you CAN'T give me
  scientific PROOF of evolution, so why would you ask me to give
  you PROOF of creation.

  Design is EVIDENCE of a designer! It is NOT PROOF of a creator, I
  will acknowledge.

  You can call it gobbly-gook if you like, but it is perfectly resonable
  to conclude that design would imply a designer. Webster's thought so!

					 Dan

bill@utastro.UUCP (William H. Jefferys) (05/12/85)

> 
>   Design is EVIDENCE of a designer! It is NOT PROOF of a creator, I
>   will acknowledge.
> 
>   You can call it gobbly-gook if you like, but it is perfectly resonable
>   to conclude that design would imply a designer. Webster's thought so!
> 
> 					 Dan

Dan, I know you sincerely believe this, but it's not so.  Webster's
notwithstanding, what you have called 'Design' can be explained equally 
well, and in some ways better (because it has fewer unverified assumptions)
without a Creator as it can be with a Creator.  The argument is extremely
profound and subtle.  It goes to the heart of what can and what cannot
be known experientially.  It's not a trivial concept and I am reluctant
to attempt a summary here.  Please read References [1-4] for an introduction
to the Anthropic Principle from which it is derived.  Refs [2-3]
directly address the issue of the existence of a Creator.

The best one can say is that what you call 'Design' is *consistent
with* the existence of a Creator.  It is not *evidence for* the
existence of a Creator.  Since the same facts can be explained
equally well without a creator, they are also *consistent with* the
nonexistence of a Creator.  It would certainly be bizarre for me
to try to promote them to the status of *evidence against* the
existence of a creator.  Your assertion, viewed in this light, is
equally bizarre.  Both assertions would be wrong.

[1] Gale, George, "The Anthropic Principle", *Scientific American*,
	Dec. 1981, p. 154
[2] Barrow, John D., "Anthropic Definitions", *Quarterly Journal of the
	Royal Astronomical Society*, *24*, p. 146 (1983)
[3] Hall, P. J., "Anthropic Explanations in Cosmology*, *Quarterly 
	Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society*, *24*, p. 443 (1983)
[4] Rosen, Joe, "The Anthropic Principle", *American Journal of Physics*,
	*53*, p. 335 (1985)

-- 
"Men never do evil so cheerfully and so completely as when they do so from
	religious conviction."  -- Blaise Pascal

	Bill Jefferys  8-%
	Astronomy Dept, University of Texas, Austin TX 78712   (USnail)
	{allegra,ihnp4}!{ut-sally,noao}!utastro!bill	(uucp)
	bill%utastro.UTEXAS@ut-sally.ARPA		(ARPANET)

gordon@uw-june (Gordon Davisson) (05/13/85)

>[Dan Boskovich]
>  You can call it gobbly-gook if you like, but it is perfectly resonable
>  to conclude that design would imply a designer. Webster's thought so!

Webster's is right, design would imply a designer (or group therof), if
there was design in the natural world.  You think there is, and I think
there isn't.  Who's right?  Who knows.

The most important reason for using not subjective measures (which this
intuitively defined "design" is) is that people have a tendency to see
what they're looking for whether it's there or not.  Case in point: The
discovery, in 1903, of N-rays.  All the experiments involving this new
form of radiation used partly subjective measurements, like noticing that
an N-ray beam makes a spark-gap give off more light.  It wasn't until
more than a year later that a it was discovered that N-rays existed only
in the minds of the exprimenters.  For more information about this, read
"The N-ray Affair", by Irving M. Klotz (Scientific American, May, 1980).

--
Human:    Gordon Davisson
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long@oliveb.UUCP (A Panther Modern) (05/16/85)

References:

[Beware of Black ICE]

>  "Design" is evidence of a "Designer"!

    What makes you think that any living creatures show any signs of design?
Most biological systems seem like massive kludges to me.

						Dave Long
-- 
{hplabs,fortune,idi,ihnp4,tolerant,allegra,tymix}!oliveb!long

brian@digi-g.UUCP (Merlyn Leroy) (05/26/85)

>>"Design" is evidence of a "Designer"!

>What makes you think that any living creatures show any signs of design?
>Most biological systems seem like massive kludges to me.

Don't say this!  Otherwise, the creationists will start saying
"kludges are evidence of a hacker" and we'll be back where we started!

Merlyn Leroy

rlr@pyuxd.UUCP (Arthur Pewtey) (06/01/85)

>>>"Design" is evidence of a "Designer"!

>>What makes you think that any living creatures show any signs of design?
>>Most biological systems seem like massive kludges to me.

> Don't say this!  Otherwise, the creationists will start saying
> "kludges are evidence of a hacker" and we'll be back where we started!
> 
> Merlyn Leroy

If you assume the existence of your favorite deity in advance a priori ipso
facto etc. then ANY evidence, interpreted in any way (it's evidence of
design, it's evidence of a kludge), is "proof" of that deity.  Teleological
nonsense aside, interpreting evidence in terms of a presupposed purpose you
have in mind is bound to "prove" your assumptions.  Which is as far as
creationism will ever go.
-- 
"Wait a minute.  '*WE*' decided???   *MY* best interests????"
					Rich Rosen    ihnp4!pyuxd!rlr