[net.origins] Darwinism vs catastrophic evolution

ted@imsvax.UUCP (Ted Holden) (08/02/85)

               As I  understand it, net.origins is primarily concerned with
          evolution.  I feel that a discussion  Immanuel Velikovsky's works
          is appropriate for net.origins simply because Velikovsky's theory
          regarding evolution  (catastrophic  evolution)  is  the  only one
          which is logical or comes close to working.

               Darwinism clearly  isn't logical  and doesn't work, and that
          fact represents the most  major failure  of modern  science.  Bad
          laws  such  as  prohibition  or  the  55  mph speed limit destroy
          respect for the law;    a  bad  major  theory  such  as Darwinism
          destroys respect for science.

               Darwinian evolution,  i.e. slow and imperceptible evolution,
          represents a major investment in time and energy  on the  part of
          the scientific  community.  However,  after one  hundred years of
          indoctrination in the schools,  the  American  people  have never
          bought the idea.  Polls on the subject repeatedly show this.  The
          American public, by and  large, is  as fair  and well  educated a
          jury you could hope for in the world. 

               Four or five years ago, in Roanoke, Va., a debate took place
          between creationists and  evolutionists.   By  all  accounts, the
          debate  was  conducted  fairly,  the  Christians  in the audience
          behaving themselves in exemplary  fashion.  And  by all accounts,
          including those  of reporters  from the Washington Post, Richmond
          Times, and Norfolk papers, the creationists won the  debate going
          away.  The  evolutionists haven't managed to work up the guts for
          a return match since or, at  least if  they have,  I've not heard
          about  it.   This  makes  me  wonder  if  any  of  our  so called
          "scientists" ever feel shame.  I mean, if I'd ever lost  a debate
          to  Falwell  and  his  minions,  I'd  still be out in the forrest
          somewhere hiding underneath a rock.

               Any competant Baptist minister could destroy Darwinism in 15
          minutes;   a really  dedicated creationist like Ron Kukuk (whom I
          enjoy reading) can  apparently  destroy  Darwinism  in  116 ways.
          That's really  heavy.  Even  in the  most one-sided contests I've
          ever seen or read about, Sitting Bull vs Custer, Genghis  Khan vs
          Persia, Duran-DeJesus  III, Oklahoma vs Kansas State 1971, nobody
          ever got demolished 116 ways.  Maybe 112 max.

               Most of Ron's arguments seem logical enough to me.  However,
          he doesn't even need most of his arguments.  It should be obvious
          even to evolutionists (so simple even they could  understand it),
          that if  even five  of his  116 points are valid, Darwinism along
          with the notion of uniformitarianism in geology and astronomy are
          untenable.  ALSO  UNTENABLE WOULD  BE THE NOTION OF THE HUGE TIME
          FRAMES WHICH  NATURAL SCIENTISTS  ARE SO  FOND OF.   What are the
          odds against Ron being correct on fewer than five of 116 counts?

               If Ron's 116 aren't good enough, I've got several more.  The
          one that really kills Darwinism as far as  I'm concerned  goes as
          follows: chance mutations  are mostly  harmful or  fatal and even
          these are rare.  The ones which aren't harmful are extremely rare
          and are  isolated in time and local e.g. a child with six fingers
          may be  born in  Paris in  1725 A.D. and  the next  such child in
          Chicago in  1912 A.D.  What are the chances of these two marrying
          and having six-fingered children?   Further, many  higher animals
          will simply kill mutants.  Amongst humans, in every century prior
          to this one, this phenomenon  took  the  form  of  the witchcraft
          trial.  Picture   walking  around with  six fingers  in  medieval 
	  France?

               The  same  argument  cannot  be  used  against the notion of
          catastrophic evolution.   Apparently, during  the Noachian deluge
          and also  at the  times of  the disasters  described in Worlds in
          Collision, as well  as  during  earlier  catastrophies  which lie
          outside  of  human  memory,  huge amounts of energy and radiation
          were unleashed upon this  planet.   Mutations  abounded,  most of
          which were  detrimental and  short-lived, but  some of which were
          useful;  like  mutants  were  able  to  form  new  species fairly
          quickly.   Survivors  of  old  species  were  too occupied saving
          themselves to worry about killing off mutants.  Finally,  each of
          these  disasters   ruined  the   world  for  a  period  of  years
          afterwards.  Heightened competition for survival between  old and
          new species in a ruined world did actually insure the survival of
          the fittest OF THOSE WHOM THE  DISASTER ITSELF  HADN'T EXTIRPATED
          ROOT AND BRANCH.

               In  recorded  history,  no  entire species has ever perished
          from a major continent other than  at the  hand of  man.  Ancient
          man was not capable of this, especially not against sabre-tooths,
          super-lions, Pterotorns  etc.   ONLY  VELIKOVSKIAN  EVOLUTION CAN
          EXPLAIN EXTINCTION.   Whole species became extinct not from being
          unfit, but from being  at the  wrong place  at the  wrong time as
          tidal  waves  rolled  over  whole  continents and other unhealthy
          events  occurred.    The   largest   animals   were  particularly
          susceptible to extinction since they had the hardest time getting
          to high ground or  cover.  That  is, of  the large  animals which
          perished long after the flood.  Others, including a few left-over
          large  dinosaurs,  perished  when  the  force  of  gravity itself
          changed on the earth, shortly after the flood.

               The pteratorn  was basically  a 250  lb golden  eagle with a
          thirty foot  wingspan.   Considering  that  20  lb  Berkut eagles
          (found in  Khirgiz country  in the USSR) can kill wolves and deer
          and pop NFL footballs in their talons, a pteratorn could probably
          have  killed  about  anything  which ever walked this earth.  Man
          certainly didn't cause his extinction.  His  whole body  was made
          for  aerial  maneuver  and  for  killing  creatures  our size and
          carrying them off into  the sky.   His range  of operations might
          have  been  the  entire  world.   But the biggest birds which fly
          today are less than 30 lbs  and  they  can  barely  take  off.  A
          pteratorn  couldn't  fly  today  for  the same reason that 250 lb
          athletes don't compete in gymnastics.  

               But he flew then.  He was a creature flawlessly adapted to a
          world in which the force of gravity itself was a fraction of what
          it is now, a world which Noah and his sons actually lived in.  In
          reality, it  is the world which Darwinists invented, the world in
          which only the slowest and most  inperceptible changes  ever take
          place in  biological and  in geological forms, which is the fairy
          tale world.

               Velikovskian evolution can easily  explain the transmutation
          of species  which is  so clearly evident in the fossil record, as
          well as the extinction of so many ancient life forms.   That puts
          Immanuel  Velikovsky  way  the  hell  in front of Charles Darwin.
          Darwinism  can  explain   Down's   syndrom,   Tay-Sachs  disease,
          sickle-cell anemia etc. and that's about it, period.

               Can Velikovskian  evolution  explain the rise of complicated
          life forms from one celled animals?  The answer  to that question
          is unknowable.   It is  possible, but  I doubt it.  The weight of
          evidence seems to show that the earth is far younger than natural
          scientists like  to believe  (several evidences of this are cited
          by the afore-mentioned Kukuk).  I think it more  likely that life
          as  we  know  it  was  either  transported  to or created on this
          planet,  and  has  evolved  since.   There   are  all   kinds  of
          possibilities.

               The only  possibility I rule out altogether is Darwinism and
          the uniformitarian rubbish which is taught in our  schools.  Even
          Jerry  Falwell's  notion  of  an  omnipotent  Deity  with  a Hart
          Schafner and Marx suit on and a "honk if you  love Jesus" sticker
          on the bumper of his El Dorado makes more sense than that.

bill@utastro.UUCP (William H. Jefferys) (08/03/85)

>                Four or five years ago, in Roanoke, Va., a debate took place
>           between creationists and  evolutionists.   By  all  accounts, the
>           debate  was  conducted  fairly,  the  Christians  in the audience
>           behaving themselves in exemplary  fashion.  And  by all accounts,
>           including those  of reporters  from the Washington Post, Richmond
>           Times, and Norfolk papers, the creationists won the  debate going
>           away.  The  evolutionists haven't managed to work up the guts for
>           a return match since or, at  least if  they have,  I've not heard
>           about  it.   This  makes  me  wonder  if  any  of  our  so called
>           "scientists" ever feel shame.  I mean, if I'd ever lost  a debate
>           to  Falwell  and  his  minions,  I'd  still be out in the forrest
>           somewhere hiding underneath a rock.

These days, debates between Creationists and Evolutionists are regularly
won by evolutionists.  Reason?  Evolutionists now are familiar with
the bogus arguments of creationists and know how to blow them out of
the water.  Five years ago this was not the case.  Sorry about that.

>                Any competant Baptist minister could destroy Darwinism in 15
>           minutes;   a really  dedicated creationist like Ron Kukuk (whom I
>           enjoy reading) can  apparently  destroy  Darwinism  in  116 ways.
>           That's really  heavy.  Even  in the  most one-sided contests I've
>           ever seen or read about, Sitting Bull vs Custer, Genghis  Khan vs
>           Persia, Duran-DeJesus  III, Oklahoma vs Kansas State 1971, nobody
>           ever got demolished 116 ways.  Maybe 112 max.

NOT A SINGLE ONE OF RON'S ARGUMENTS IS VALID.   Nor has he bothered to
defend them against the criticism they deservedly got on the net.  If there
had been any shred of validity to them, he would surely have defended his
postings.  Silence, in this case, is eloquent.

I have heard Jerry Falwell argue against evolution.  It was evident
that he is scientifically illiterate.  So much for Baptist ministers.

By the way, I am still waiting for anyone, anywhere, to post just
ONE SINGLE VALID PIECE OF SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE FOR CREATIONISM.  That
was what Ron's postings were supposed to be, but we drew a blank.  In
more ways than one.

>                Most of Ron's arguments seem logical enough to me.  However,

Naive people are easily fooled by Creationist Bogosity.

>           he doesn't even need most of his arguments.  It should be obvious
>           even to evolutionists (so simple even they could  understand it),
>           that if  even five  of his  116 points are valid, Darwinism along
>           with the notion of uniformitarianism in geology and astronomy are
>           untenable.  ALSO  UNTENABLE WOULD  BE THE NOTION OF THE HUGE TIME
>           FRAMES WHICH  NATURAL SCIENTISTS  ARE SO  FOND OF.   What are the
>           odds against Ron being correct on fewer than five of 116 counts?

The "probability" that ANY of Ron's arguments is valid is precisely 0.  In
science, it is not the number of arguments, but their correctness, that counts.

>                If Ron's 116 aren't good enough, I've got several more.  The
>           one that really kills Darwinism as far as  I'm concerned  goes as
>           follows: chance mutations  are mostly  harmful or  fatal and even
>           these are rare.  The ones which aren't harmful are extremely rare
>           and are  isolated in time and local e.g. a child with six fingers
>           may be  born in  Paris in  1725 A.D. and  the next  such child in
>           Chicago in  1912 A.D.  What are the chances of these two marrying
>           and having six-fingered children?   Further, many  higher animals
>           will simply kill mutants.  Amongst humans, in every century prior
>           to this one, this phenomenon  took  the  form  of  the witchcraft
>           trial.  Picture   walking  around with  six fingers  in  medieval 
> 	  France?

Groups of humans with six fingers are known.  The trait breeds true. 
There is one such group in (I believe) Appalachia.  Usually this happens
because the group is relatively small, so there is a lot of inbreeding.
As a result, a trait can more easily become fixed in the population.

Many examples of beneficial mutations have been documented in this
newsgroup.  Obviously you haven't been paying attention.

Finally, mutation is probably a minor (though important) mechanism
in evolution.  Duplication and rearrangement of genetic material are
thought to be much more important, and they are experimentally well
documented.

>                In  recorded  history,  no  entire species has ever perished
>           from a major continent other than  at the  hand of  man.  Ancient
>           man was not capable of this, especially not against sabre-tooths,
>           super-lions, Pterotorns  etc.   ONLY  VELIKOVSKIAN  EVOLUTION CAN
>           EXPLAIN EXTINCTION.   Whole species became extinct not from being

It is well established that the first people in the Western hemisphere were
responsible for the extinction of most of the large mammals in North and
South America.  They had nothing but stone weapons, but their methods were
extremely effective.

>           unfit, but from being  at the  wrong place  at the  wrong time as
>           tidal  waves  rolled  over  whole  continents and other unhealthy
>           events  occurred.    The   largest   animals   were  particularly
>           susceptible to extinction since they had the hardest time getting
>           to high ground or  cover.  That  is, of  the large  animals which
>           perished long after the flood.  Others, including a few left-over
>           large  dinosaurs,  perished  when  the  force  of  gravity itself
>           changed on the earth, shortly after the flood.

Really?  And what mechanism do you propose to "change the force of gravity
on the Earth"?  And you call this 'science'?  Evolutionists are sometimes
accused of speculation, but this is orders of magnitude wilder than anything
we are accused of!  What nonsense!

No, wait.  It just struck me.  You are really a sensible person and are
giving us a parody of Creationists and Velikovskyites, to show up
how ridiculous their ideas are.  Well, you could have fooled me.

-- 
"Men never do evil so cheerfully and so completely as when they do so from
	religious conviction."  -- Blaise Pascal

	Bill Jefferys  8-%
	Astronomy Dept, University of Texas, Austin TX 78712   (USnail)
	{allegra,ihnp4}!{ut-sally,noao}!utastro!bill	(uucp)
	bill%utastro.UTEXAS@ut-sally.ARPA		(ARPANET)

throopw@rtp47.UUCP (Wayne Throop) (08/04/85)

Since Proof-by-Assertion seems to be allowable in this line of
discussion, I'll have a go:

> What are the odds against Ron being correct on fewer than five of 116 counts?

Lesse now, hmmmm, unscrambling the double negative, odds "against ...
Ron ... correct [about...] fewer than 5" would be the same as the odds
*for* Ron correct about 5-or-more, which is zero.

(In case it isn't clear, I'm ridiculing the notion of using such silly
"odds" calculations to prove or disprove the validity of anything at all.)

(And by the way, this satirist is improving.  I didn't take *this*
 posting seriously for even a moment.)
-- 
Wayne Throop at Data General, RTP, NC
<the-known-world>!mcnc!rti-sel!rtp47!throopw

fritz@phri.UUCP (Dave Fritzinger) (08/06/85)

Having read just a few lines of this posting, let me make a couple of 
points.
	1) I didn't know that scientific truth depended on popularity.
	   If it did, I guess that we would have to believe in astrology,
	   UFOs and quite a few other things that Americans believe in, but
	   have no real basis in fact.
	
	2) As far as Ron Kucik's (or however you spell his name) postings
	   are concerned, I think that the amount of science in them has
	   been shown to be minimal at best.  See various postings by
	   Sarima and numerous other *scientists*

Now, why don't we put postings like this where they belong-in net.bizzare
-- 
Dave Fritzinger
Public Health Research Institute
NY,NY
{allegra!phri!fritz}

"Blasting, billowing, bursting forth with the power of 10 billion 
butterfly sneezes..."

					Moody Blues

bch@mcnc.UUCP (Byron Howes) (08/14/85)

This whole discussion is silly.  We have gone over this ground before.  The
notion that evolutionary theory is somehow "uniformitarian" in the sense that
it does not allow for catastrophic events or extinctions due to catastrophic
events is a red herring put forth by the creationists.  Natural Selection
takes place within an environment whose attributes have to be considered.

A second red-herring which Ted, among others, continually introduces is
the notion of an abrupt evolution -- a "reptile giving birth to a bird"
which conjures images of Godzilla giving birth to Donald Duck.  What these
folks fail to recognize (or admit) is that reptile<->bird is a continuum
wherin the difference between creatures close to the human-created "division"
line may be quite imperceptable.  To paraphrase the I Ching, "because we
create categories of creatures does not mean the creatures are somehow
obligated to fit themselves cleanly into our categories."

At issue is whether the catastrophe in question is that particular catastrophe
which Velikovsky and his camp-followers say it is.  Ted has yet to present
a shred of evidence to say it is or that it is to be preferred over a more
"garden variety" meteor hit which would not ask us to rewrite physics.  I
am anxious to see his evidence from myths (sorry, Ted, most scientists
think that mythical evidence is good "indicatory" evidence for things like
the eruption of Santorini -- physical evidence must be found to corroborate,
however.)

Finally, you don't need guns, cannons or even cliffs to kill a Mastodon.
Archeological evidence indicates the easiest way to kill a Mastodon is
simply to keep it on the run until it dies of thirst, starvation or both.
This remained a hunting method used by primitive people up into recorded
history.  Whether or not this method caused the extinction of a species
is an irrelevant point, however.
-- 

						Byron C. Howes
				      ...!{decvax,akgua}!mcnc!ecsvax!bch