[net.origins] Gravity/ reply to Pam Pincha

ted@imsvax.UUCP (Ted Holden) (09/07/85)

     Pam Pincha quotes me as saying:

>>         Picture
>>         ancient man  exterminating EVERY  SINGLE ONE  of the double-sized
>>         super-rhinos or megalotheriums on  this  planet  with  knives and
>>         spears.  That  is what  Bill Jefferys,  Stan Friesen  et al would
>>         have  us  believe  happened.

      Then says, and I quote:


>AAAAARGH!!!!!!!!!!:-)
>I CARE TO DIFFER WITH THE BLANTENT MISDIRECTION OF THIS ARTICLE!
>
>In my reading of the articles listed (and the ones the I have posted)
>NO WHERE was it stated that man killed off ALL the mega-fauna!!!!!!!
>In fact I SPECIFICALLY STATED that was not the case!!! READ YOUR
>ARTICLES CAREFULLY!!!!

   Now, the original quote from Jefferys, about a month and a half ago, was:


>It  is  well  established  that the first people in the
>Western hemisphere were responsible  for the extinction
>of  most  of  the  large  mammals  in  North  and South
>America.  They had nothing but stone weapons, but their
>methods were extremely effective.

    If I exxagerated in quoting this one, it wasn't by much.  Don't jump
    into an argument a month and a half late and assume you know what's going       on, Pam!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


>
>Point 2 - In regard to no fauna recorded being wiped out over an
>entire continent until recently __WRONG!WRONG!WRONG!!!!!!!!!!!
>This has happened quite frequently throughout geologic history.
>The most distinctive of these are the INDEX FOSSILS geologist
>use all the time to distinquish ceertian areas, and time periods.
>These are very significant and usefull indicators.
>So on this point you have been grossly mislead!!

   You talk about ME misquoting other people?  I wrote:


          "    Consider  that  no  instance  is  known of an entire species
          being exterminated from a  major  continent  in  recorded history
          other than at the hand of man, and that only recently, within the
          last  several  hundred  years.   Ancient  man   had  neither  the
          capability  nor  the  inclination  for  such  feats.  Most of the
          cases of species extermination which  science  books  like  to go
          over occured on islands."

The three key words in the paragraph are the ones at the end of the second
line "IN RECORDED HISTORY", by which I obviously meant the last several
thousand years.

    I don't intentionally misquote other people and I don't like being accused
of such, and I don't like people misquoting me or setting up straw men at my
expense, Pam.  You've managed all three in one article.  Do you have anything
planned for an encore?


>
>Point 3 - No ancient calendar having more than 360 days. Please!
>Look up the Olmec calendar(which later became the Mayan calendar)
>for accurate calendars. They not only had 365 days they had
>compensations for all leap year contingencies.Their calendar
>rivals ours (and is in some ways better)for accuracy! What are
>you trying to prove with that statement?

    This one is actually very simple.  Calendars designed after the last
global catastrophy tend to be 365 days, those designed before it were
360.  There was an intermediate period when most antique nations had a
360 day calendar with five non-days or festival days at the end of each
year.

>
>Point 4 - In reguards to the texts used on dinosaur calculations
>and such. These texts wouldn't have those type of calculations
>anyway! They are VERY GENERAL overview texts that make no pretentions
>of being in depth texts! I suggest you check on Romers texts and
>the journals (Journal of Paleontology) for you mathematical cal-
>culations. The books you mentioned are beginners texts and the calculations
>are long involved and BORING. General beginnig text rarely mention
>such. THIS DOES NOT MEAN IT DOES EXIST!!(Another good example of the
>"magical thinking"that is rampant in some of the replies on this net.
>Note:That was an editorial comment Mail all flames, don't clutter
>the net with them,please. Thank-you) Go look again.

    Get serious:  you write an entire article flaming me then want the
return stroke MAILED?  The Russians have a better conception of fairness
than that!

>
>Point 5 - albatrosses stop flying at thirty pounds -- condors are bigger
>and heavier and BETTER at flying!

    Regarding points 4 and 5, see my article on the net entitled "Powerlifting
and the Ultrasaur".

carnes@gargoyle.UUCP (Richard Carnes) (09/10/85)

Pam Pincha writes:

> Point 3 - No ancient calendar having more than 360 days. Please!
> Look up the Olmec calendar(which later became the Mayan calendar)
> for accurate calendars. They not only had 365 days they had
> compensations for all leap year contingencies. Their calendar
> rivals ours (and is in some ways better) for accuracy! What are
> you trying to prove with that statement?

Ted Holden replies:

> This one is actually very simple.  Calendars designed after the last
> global catastrophy tend to be 365 days, those designed before it were
> 360.  There was an intermediate period when most antique nations had
> a 360 day calendar with five non-days or festival days at the end of
> each year.

Since the word "catastrophe" is central to your theory, Ted, you may
as well learn to spell it.

What is the evidence, Ted, for your assertions above about ancient
calendars?  Or is the burden of proof always on those who disagree
with you?

Here is a sample of the quality of Velikovsky's reasoning about
ancient calendars.  In *Worlds in Collision*, V. writes:

   The story of the Flood, as given in Genesis, reckons in months
   of thirty days; it says that 150 days passed between the 17th 
   day of the 2nd month and the 17th day of the 7th month....

Hmmm, maybe Velikovsky is right!  But wait a minute:  there are also
150 days between February 17 and July 17 according to the modern
365-day calendar (except in leap years).  So we can't conclude from
this alone that the author of Genesis reckoned in 30-day months.  In
a footnote in *Worlds in Collision*, V. says:

   The other variant of the story of the Flood ... has the Deluge
   lasting 40 days instead of 150.

V. gives no evidence that the 150-day story is more reliable than the
40-day story, or that either of them is a factual account.  He uses
whatever fits his own scheme and dismisses everything else.

In a supplementary section to *Earth in Upheaval*, Velikovsky,
discussing Greek history, explains why it is "actually very simple."
He says that there were no Greek Dark Ages (between Mycenaean and
Archaic Greece) because "a literate people cannot forfeit completely
a well-developed literacy..."  Silly historians, to have overlooked
such an elementary point.  Anyway, since I am studying ancient Greek
history, I am looking forward to Ted's explanation of why I need to
revise radically my ideas about this historical period.

V.'s standard procedure in any field is to construct his theory and
then to challenge anyone to disprove it, as if the burden of proof
lay on those who disagree with him.  This relieves him of the
necessity of refuting the careful work of generations of scholars who
have constructed a chronology for the ancient Middle East, or of
showing in detail the inadequacy of conventional physics and
astronomy.  The historian Henry Bauer (in *Beyond Velikovsky*)
summarizes the case for applying the term "crank" to Velikovsky:

  He does not accept the methodologies of the fields about which he
  writes; in at least some, he displays a considerable ignorance, of
  which he remains unaware.  He does not accept the onus of proof, but
  makes his assertions and insists that they be accepted unless they
  can be proved wrong to his satisfaction.  He is convinced that his
  work is of signal importance, with ramifications in all areas of
  thought, and in those areas he rejects accepted views and proclaims
  his own.  He is a universal scholar, a polymath, surrounded by
  misguided specialists; he corrects them on technical details even in
  their own specialties.  So very impoprtant is all this that any
  humor, any lighter touch, is quite out of place; after all, he walks
  in the company of Maxwell, Roentgen, Bruno, Einstein, and the rest.
  Even criticism of quite minor points in his scheme is unacceptable;
  his view must always prevail.  He sees himself as calmly objective
  when in fact he indulges in polemic and counterpolemic, is quite
  subjective in his judgments, and from the beginning presents himself
  aggressively (as well as grandiloquently) as a heretic.  He demands
  credence for work that he has not yet published.  Opposition is a
  mark of conspiracy against him.  Every discovery and every public
  controversy that bear at all on any of his views are seen only in
  that light:  intellectual activity consists of a struggle between
  Velikovskian and anti-Velikovskian ideas, even when no one but
  himself has brought his name into the matter.  The views of the
  conventional scholars are based on dogma, whereas he has deduced the
  truth empirically, *ab initio*, from facts and phenomena [or so he
  believes].
    
Richard Carnes, ihnp4!gargoyle!carnes

clewis@mnetor.UUCP (Chris Lewis) (09/12/85)

In article <389@imsvax.UUCP> ted@imsvax.UUCP (Ted Holden) writes:

>>Point 3 - No ancient calendar having more than 360 days. Please!
>>Look up the Olmec calendar(which later became the Mayan calendar)
>>for accurate calendars. They not only had 365 days they had
>>compensations for all leap year contingencies.Their calendar
>>rivals ours (and is in some ways better)for accuracy! What are
>>you trying to prove with that statement?
>
>    This one is actually very simple.  Calendars designed after the last
>global catastrophy tend to be 365 days, those designed before it were
>360.  There was an intermediate period when most antique nations had a
>360 day calendar with five non-days or festival days at the end of each
>year.

Did Velikovsky actually mention this "intermediate period"?  Or did you
invent it from something I said in a previous posting and are using
it to justify Velikovsky?  If so, you have misquoted it, taken it out 
of context, and forgotten to attribute it.  Sounds like something 
Velikovsky would do.

I said that many ancient calendars had 360 days plus 5 "specials".  
Nowhere did I give examples or comparative dates.  Without those
details you cannot establish that these cultures existed only AFTER
cultures that REALLY had 360 days in their "physical year" (eg: 
Jan 1 was REALLY the day that followed Dec. 31st). Without establishing
that, you cannot use the "special" day item to justify Velikovsky.

Has it ever occured to you that these special days existed in the
"physical years" of all ancient cultures and that Velikovsky neglected 
(by poor scholarship, or intent) to mention these "special" days?  

Or that in some of the cultures the "special" days were so obvious to 
the intended readers that they didn't need to mention them?  Eg: nowadays, 
people say that a year has 365 days often without mentioning leap-years.  
Some future Velikovsky working with such information would then take 
that to mean that there weren't ANY leap-years in our times and thus 
the earth was orbitting the sun faster (or the earth was rotating
slower).  Goes to prove that you shouldn't believe EVERYTHING you read 
(especially after it's been translated umpteen-kazillion times by priests 
and other special-interest groups).

OR, that the "special" days were so "holy" that they were forbidden to 
mention them?  

OR, by God's decree: 
	months have 30 days
	years have 12 months
	anybody who says God makes arithmetic mistakes gets burned
	at the stake?

If I'm wrong about you misquoting me and Velikovsky DID mention 
this "intermediate" phase I apologize.  However, even if he did
mention it there is no reason to assume that the "intermediate" 
phase was anything more than an "intermediate" phase between the time 
it was forbidden to mention these "special" days, and the time they 
were officially placed into calendars.

Calendars are a human invention.  There is no reason to assume that
a calendar corresponds to a physical year.  Ancient culture's
priests were easily able to fudge these things ("last week
didn't really happen.  If you say it did, we'll cut your heart
out") without running into a National Bureau of Standards.  
They WERE the National Bureau of Standards!  New standards were 
heresy - lots of people were burned at the stake for proposing 
what we now know to be TRUE.

Come on now.  If we were to believe implicitly in what ancient
cultures said, we'd have to assume that BEFORE Copernicus et. al.
came along, that the universe was built out of crystal spheres,
and that God reimplemented the universe AFTER Copernicus et. al.
Sheesh!

I notice that there was no response to my proof that Venus and/or
any other planet could significantly reduce gravity on the earth.
Care to comment?
-- 
Chris Lewis,
UUCP: {allegra, linus, ihnp4}!utzoo!mnetor!clewis
BELL: (416)-475-8980 ext. 321

friesen@psivax.UUCP (Stanley Friesen) (09/16/85)

In article <180@gargoyle.UUCP> carnes@gargoyle.UUCP (Richard Carnes) writes:
>
>In a supplementary section to *Earth in Upheaval*, Velikovsky,
>discussing Greek history, explains why it is "actually very simple."
>He says that there were no Greek Dark Ages (between Mycenaean and
>Archaic Greece) because "a literate people cannot forfeit completely
>a well-developed literacy..."  Silly historians, to have overlooked
>such an elementary point.  Anyway, since I am studying ancient Greek
>history, I am looking forward to Ted's explanation of why I need to
>revise radically my ideas about this historical period.
>
	Hmm, well V's concept here seems quite doubtfull to me too,
since in fact our own society seems to be heading in exactly that
direction! Of course the loss of literacy would destroy society as we
know it, but that is what makes a Dark Ages.
-- 

				Sarima (Stanley Friesen)

UUCP: {ttidca|ihnp4|sdcrdcf|quad1|nrcvax|bellcore|logico}!psivax!friesen
ARPA: ttidca!psivax!friesen@rand-unix.arpa