[net.misc] How to eat dinner in England

laura@utcsstat.UUCP (Laura Creighton) (12/06/83)

The Americans and the English eat dinner differently. Americans tend
to serve dinner already cut up into tiny bits and tend to slice their
meat into lots of pieces. Then they don't need their knives any more,
so they put their knives down, and transfer their fork to their right
hand, and start packing it away. 

But people who were raised in the English tradition of food eating
(credentials -- I was living in England as a child) get told that you
cut one piece and then eat it, and then cut the next piece. Thus
English eaters need to have their knife all through their meal.

This is related to the phenomenon of "hacking your dinner roll open
and smearing it with butter and jam" rather than breaking off a
piece and then applying a dab of butter and jam. (If you haven't tried
it this way, **do!** -- it tastes *much* better!) 

The other great difference is that Americans (and Canadians) tend to eat
a bite of this, and then a bit of that, while it is in the English
tradition to put a bit of meat on the fork, and then a bit of veg, and
then s bit of gravy and then take the bite. This is called "mixing the
full flavour of the dinner". Personally, i think that this is a
euphamism for "playing with one's food". I have nothing against playing
with food, but I  think that if you are going to mix it all together
you might as well have made a porridge and handed out the spoons.

I would rather eat with chopsticks, in any case.

Laura Creighton
utzoo!utcsstat!laura

walsh@ihuxi.UUCP (B. Walsh) (12/06/83)

You must have eaten with some unruly Americans, because I was always
brought up that it is improper to cut all your meat up first, and that 
it is improper to cut open dinner rolls (rather than breaking apart).
I've seen very few people cut up their meat first. But, the part
about eating different sections is true: first some meat, then some potato, 
then some veggie, etc.

B. Walsh

tll@druxu.UUCP (Laidig) (12/06/83)

Laura makes the statement that Americans cut up their food into little
pieces first, then (having no further use for a knife) start eating.  I
have heard similar statements from several sources at various times, but
I have NOT seen this done in practise.  I was born and raised in New
Jersey (Anyone who says anything about "Nuh Joisey" will be kicked
soundly in the teeth :-).  Until I left NJ, I had never heard that
mispronunciation.), went to college in upstate New York, lived in the
San Francisco area for a year, and have now lived in Colorado for 4
years.  I have also travelled extensively in this country.  I have
OCCASIONALLY seen someone cut everything first, then eat it, but this
practise seems universally to be frowned upon as poor ettiquette.  Will
someone tell me where people really eat this way?

				Tom Laidig
				AT&T Information Systems Laboratories
				...!ihnp4!druxu!tll

kwmc@hou5d.UUCP (K. W. M. Cochran) (12/06/83)

Also .... why do american restaurants not supply one with enough
knives, forks spoons etc (CUTLERY NOT SILVERWARE) ?  I think it is
disgusting for a waiter/waitress to lift my used fork off my salad
plate and put it back on the table so that I must use it again for
the main course.
			Ken Cochran   hou5d!kwmc

fmc@pyuxqq.UUCP (12/06/83)

WHY is it considered poor ettiquette to cut ALL your meat before eating?
I thought the rules of ettiquette were basically to avoid offending other
people (e.g. don't pick your nose at the table, etc).  What difference
can it make to other people if you cut 1 or 12 slices of meat at once?
ihnp4!pyuxqq!fmc

walsh@ihuxi.UUCP (12/07/83)

FMC asks "Why is it considered poor etiquette to cut all your meat before
eating?". Good question. Why is it considered poor etiquette to put your
elbows on the table, to tuck your napkin in your collar, eat peas with a
knife, etc., etc.? These things should not offend anyone else, either.
I guess it's because eating is such an important and social act that
rules were made for it and not all of them make sense, but then a lot
of etiquette rules seem meaningless. They just bring order to things,
and set standards for the way things should be done so there's no question.
Does anyone know how some of these rules got started? Did ol' Amy Vanderbilt
or Emily Post make them all up?

B. Walsh

wetcw@pyuxa.UUCP (12/07/83)

I don't really know how many of the social rules were stared,
however, I suspect they came about through the early courts
of noblemen and were picked up by the masses in order to emulate
their masters. 

There was one quaint social custom that was promoted during the
last century and that was if a gentleman was seated when a lady
entered the room and he rose to give her his seat, he was
to engage the lady in conversation and keep her standing until
the seat he had occupied had cooled.  

markp@azure.UUCP (Mark Paulin) (12/07/83)

One good reason not to cut up all of one's meat before eating any of it is that
the meat will cool MUCH faster if this is done.  Of course the effect is more
pronounced if one eats "a bit of this, a bit of that" than if one shovels all
the meat in right away.

The same could probably be said of dinner rolls.

Incidentally, I have read that the British tend to keep their homes a good deal
colder than we here in the States do.  Obviously one's meat will cool faster in
a cooler room...  Still, I don't know of anyone who does all the cutting first.
My parents discouraged this practice.  As a child I ate all of each item before
proceeding to the next, but as I grew up I became a "bite-of-each" eater.
I have yet to see someone mix their foods *in* each bite (i.e. on their fork).

Finally, many American restaurants do indeed provide ample cutlery for one's
separate courses (you know, three forks, two spoons, one butter and one steak
knife, et cetera) but, sadly, many do not.


From the comfy chair of:

Mark Paulin
...tektronix!tekmdp!markp

snafu@ihuxi.UUCP (12/08/83)

I always thought the object of dinner was to get the food into your
stomach. I find it rather amusing to watch people argue over the
"propper" way to eat. Don't you realise that the rules you all seem
willing to defend to the death are arbitrarily chosen? Can anyone who
has commented so far give any concrete, reasonable reasons why their
rules are the "right" ones? Please post to the net - let everyone
enjoy!

-- 


                               D. Wallis
                           ihnp4!ihuxi!snafu
                   AT&T Western Electric, Naperville Il.
                             (312) 979-5894

neal@denelcor.UUCP (Neal Weidenhofer) (12/08/83)

**************************************************************************

>FMC asks "Why is it considered poor etiquette to cut all your meat before
>eating?". Good question. Why is it considered poor etiquette to put your
>elbows on the table, to tuck your napkin in your collar, eat peas with a
>knife, etc., etc.? These things should not offend anyone else, either.
>I guess it's because eating is such an important and social act that
>rules were made for it and not all of them make sense, but then a lot
>of etiquette rules seem meaningless. They just bring order to things,
>and set standards for the way things should be done so there's no question.
>Does anyone know how some of these rules got started? Did ol' Amy Vanderbilt
>or Emily Post make them all up?

	I'm probably a bit old fashioned, but these rules don't seem all
that arbitrary to me.  Eating IS an important and social act and most of
these rules reflect that in some way, for example:

	Cutting all your meat before eating reflects unseemly haste to
finish the meal (and by implication, the social interaction).

	Putting your elbows on the table is pretty defensive and
distancing body language.  Look around you sometime at lunch with 
reasonably polite (even if not necessarily formal) company--the rule AS
STATED is violated often but not in such a way that the person's arm is
obviously between him and the people he is with.

	Tucking your napkin in your collar is probably more juvenile than
actively offensive.

	Etc., etc.

			Regards,
				Neal Weidenhofer
				Denelcor, Inc.
				<hao|csu-cs|brl-bmd>!denelcor!neal

rfg@hound.UUCP (12/08/83)

I would not be surprised to find that (as with many dietary
laws) there are practical considerations at the root of many
"manners" e.g., cutting up meat: In big pieces, or still on
the bone, meat retains heat much longer than when cut up into
small pieces. English homes, on average, are colder than U.S.
Hence, we cut up a small amount ahead, they cut it one bite at
a time. Elbows on tables raise the frequency of spilled glasses.
With napkins on necks, one needn't have adult accuracy to keep
cleaning bills down. Napkins in laps say,"I am proficient in these
adult eating skills."  Logical or simply rationalizations? Perhaps both.
hound!rfg

laura@utcsstat.UUCP (Laura Creighton) (12/09/83)

I have come to the conclusion that the reason I think that Americans
eat messily, is that they are relatives and that everyone eats messier
at home. This will not explain the people from Buffalo who asked me
why I was 'eating funny' in a restaurant there, though...

Laura Creighton
utzoo!utcsstat!laura

akp@isrnix.UUCP (12/15/83)

#R:utcsstat:-152000:isrnix:9700002:000:1223
isrnix!akp    Dec  8 19:56:00 1983

The idea of cutting all your food up at once, then diving in, might have its
roots in the fact that you must do this for children, or go mad. The parent
will cut up all of the child's ham, or steak, or whatever, so s/he need not
be bothered by it every ten seconds. In my house, that was done, but it was
made clear that when we small ones became "real people", we were not to do
that.  I have also heard of THREE schools of dinner-roll eaters. In the first,
and probably the most crass, you slice or break the roll in two, slap butter
or jam (never jam at dinner!) on both sides, and be done with it. Case two:
you cut or break the roll in two, but only garnish one bite at a time, from
the reserve of garnish that you put on your plate when it was passed to you.
Then the third school, where you break off one piece at a time and garnish it
as a fragment.
	All this seems perfectly silly; you should be able to eat however you
like, as long as it is not offensive.  But remember: the upper class in England
used all sorts of manners to seperate themselves from the lower classes,
including dress, headwear, speech, and, of course, eating.

...and so it goes.
								-- Allan Pratt
						...decvax!ihnp4!iuvax!isrnix!akp

donn@hp-dcd.UUCP (12/16/83)

#R:utcsstat:-152000:hp-dcd:17300004:000:560
hp-dcd!donn    Dec 12 11:17:00 1983

The version I heard of the reason for putting knives down was that knives
were hard to come by on the frontier, and that often there was only one
per family.  I vaguely remember this referred to the time around the revolution
when Kentucky was the frontier.

It would then be polite (if a bit unsanitary) to put down the knife (and switch
hands) if you were stopping someone else from eating.

(I have this mental image of a family sitting around the table with Jim Bowie's
knife stuck in the tabletop when no-one was using it!)

Donn Terry
hplabs!hp-dcd!donn

filed01@abnjh.UUCP (H. Silbiger) (12/20/83)

The reason the English put several kinds of food
on their fork at once, as reported by Laura Creighton,
is that after the English get through cooking their
food, it's hard to tell the meat from the vegetables.
Herman Silbiger
AT&T-IS Morristown