[net.religion.jewish] Ma Nishtana: Ladino and Castilian

martillo@ihuxt.UUCP (Yehoyaqim Shemtob Martillo) (04/19/84)

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People interested in linguistics might be interested in reading
translations of the "Ma Nishtana" passage of the Hagada (Jewish Passover
Service) into Ladino (Judeo-Spanish related to 15th century Castilian and
intensively studied at several Spanish universities) and modern Castilian
Spanish which is the official dialect of Spain and Spanish-speaking South
and Central America.

In the transliteration of the Ladino (usually written in Hebrew
characters) consonants are as in English except that x represents the
Spanish J and Hebrew heth sounds and except that b is almost like b in
English and v is almost like b in Spanish.  Vowels are represented as in
Spanish.

Ladino:

Kwanto fue demodada la noje la esta mas ke-todas las nojes?

Ke-en todas las nojes non nos entenientes afilu ves una, i-la noje la
esta dos vezes.

Ke-en todas las nojes nos komientes levado o sin-seniya, i-la noje la esta
todo el sin-seniya.

Ke-en todas las nojes komientes resto de verduras, i-la noje la esta
lejuna.

Ke-en todas las nojes nos komientes i-bevientes, tanto asentados i tanto
areskovdados, i-la noje la esta todos nos areskovdados.

Castilian:

Por que es diferente esta noche de las demas noches?

Mientras que todas las noches no tenemos que sazonar (mojar) los alimentos
ni tan siquiera una vez, esta noche dos veces.

Todas las noches comemos Jametz (pan con levadura) o Matza (pan azimo)
esta noche solamente Matza.

Todas las noches comemos diversas verduras, en esta noche comemos
solamente verduras amargas.

Todas las noches comemos ya sea sentados o reclinados, esta noche todos
reclinados.


Sources (wekol ha'omer dabar beshem 'omro mebi' ge'ulah le`olam)

Mahzor lekol mo`adei hashanah leshalosh regalim, from the press of Josef
Schlesinger of Vienna (I am responsible for transliteration).

Hagada de Pesaj redacted by Rabbi David Sharbani, Bogota-Columbia.



-- 

                    Yehoyaqim Shemtob Martillo

         (I don't care what you think about my signature)