[net.religion.jewish] Why the Ashkenazi Shitah No Longer Represents Genuine Judaism

martillo@mit-athena.UUCP (Joaquim Martillo) (03/31/85)

>> Since  Rosen  became so upset a few months ago, when I stated that under
>> Jewish Law he would be Jewish, I do not know why he cares.
>> 
>> But as for true Judaism, many Ashkenazi hakamim including Jacob  of  Emden
>> and  the  Vilna Gaon have been of the opinion that Sefardi shittah is of
>> higher Qedushah than the Ashkenazi shitah.
>> 
>> In Israel,  there  is  neither  halakic  justification  for  either  the
>> existence  of  a  chief Ashkenazi rabbi no halakic justification for the
>> continued observance of Ashkenazi minhagim.
>> 
>> As for  Purimshpile,  this  is  one  example  of  many  borrowings  from
>> Christian  practise which Ashkenazim have made.  Since 99% of Ashkenazim
>> are apostate I must wonder whether  perhaps  Ashkenazim  have  not  been
>> prepared  for  their  apostacy  by  ill-considered  borrowing  over  the
>> centuries.


>	Do you have any sources for these statistics? They are quite radical.
> Also, why is Ashkenazi Judaism not authentic? You are shooting off anti-
> Ashkenazi rhetoric again with no regard for the truth. Please refrain from
> your diatribes because they only sicken the majority of the net. Sorry to 
> word this condemnation so strongly, but this isn't the first time you've
> done this.

Given the numbers of Ashkenazim who emigrated to the  USA  between  1870
and  1921  and assuming a very conservative population growth rate there
should be 18000000 Jews in the USA.  Of  the  18  million  only  6000000
identify  as  Jews.   Of these 6000000 only about 5% are shomrei miswot.
By definition one is apostate if he is not shomer mizwot. Conversion  to
Christianity  is  not required.  Anyway the dominant religion of the USA
is resurgent hedonistic Roman paganism in which the apostate  Ashkenazim
take  full  part  and  not  Christianity.   The  figures imply a rate of
apostacy of about 98.4%.  So I exaggerated for effect.  This number is a
lower  bound  anyway.   Actually,  I  only  get  hate mail pertaining to
net.religion.jewish from a small minority of  religious  Ashkenazim  who
are  so  mentally inflexible that they cannot consider that perhaps some
of the problems which the Jewish community has today are the  result  of
incorrect  decisions  which  Ashkenazi religious leaders of the last 2.5
centuries made.  I have to admit that were I Ashkenazi and were this all
I   knew  of  the  religious  Jewish  mentality,  I  would  probably  be
irreligious.

The Ashkenazi Judaism of the last 300 years diverges strongly  from  the
Ashkenazi  Judaism  which  preceded it (but which had already been under
trenchant Sefardi criticism for about 500 years).

With the development of humanism, enlightenment, and liberalism  in  the
West, Judaism began to look shabby to Central and Western European Jews.
A majority wanted  to  partake  of  the  "new"  Western  "civilization."
Apostacy  and  conversion  to  Christianity  began in earnest.  A reform
ideology was developed for those who could not take the final plunge  in
the  baptismal waters but who could forego the brit Abraham.  Eventually
(after a shockingly long time acutally) the shomrei hammiswot were  able
to make a response, though really quite pitiful.

The  response  was acceptance of the Westernizers critique of Judaism as
backward and shabby with the assertion that Judaism could be brought  up
to   date   by   compartmentalizing  the  religious  experience,  making
observance decorous like Christian  worship  but  taking  full  part  in
German,  French, Italian, and Dutch culture in everything else.  The net
effect is to reduce being Jewish to being a member of a small  religious
sect  in the general body politic.  This approach works for a short time
period when the general culture is very religious and when  people  like
Hirsch  can count on a general disdain for the idea of one's sisters and
daughters sleeping with non-Jews but eventually fails when  religion  is
not  longer  so  important  and  when  non-Jews have generally renounced
anti-semitism as is the case in the USA.  If you  are  7/8  American  or
German  in  your  life,  why  not go all the way?  Life would be so much
easier.

By reducing Judaism to merely the religious part of one's life,  Judaism
is essentially weakened.  If a Japanese goes to see Shakespeare or reads
Schiller or enjoys Gide or attends the Russian ballet, he does not  feel
his  essential Japanese-ness to be threatened, but as the culture became
less religious, performing such activities did become and were perceived
as  a  threat  to  essential  Jewishness  because by reducing Judaism to
merely a sect of Germans or Americans, Judaism has been  emasculated  by
cultural  impoverishment.   There  was  a time when shomrei miswot wrote
wonderful poetry but no longer only the Hilonim now.

The Eastern European case is different but amounts to the same  negative
effect.   The  illiterate impoverished masses of Ashkenazim were cut off
from Jewish culture because during the period  when  Ashkenazim  were  a
tiny minority in Europe the rich Jewish folk culture which had sustained
the masses of Jews in N. Africa and the middle east was lost.

Cut off from any form of religious expression the Eastern Europeans fell
into  massive  apostacy  (this  is  the  late  16th  and  17th century).
Eventually revulsion set in and the  reaction  was  the  development  of
Hassidic  culture  whose  folk  culture is basically 17th century slavic
folk culture (which I must say as Jewish culture is even less  appealing
than it is as non-Jewish culture).  Since like the Central Europeans the
only form of religious expression which the eastern Europeans  knew  was
Christianity, the religious intellectual culture began to borrow heavily
from  Christianity.   This  is  rather  apparent  in  Eastern   European
mysticism  and  the ascetic, mortifying and self-punishing tendencies of
Eastern and Central European Judaism.  In fact I would suggest that  the
Ashkenazi  principle  of always taking more and more humrot upon oneself
has ultimate origin in Christianity.   Ganzfried  and  Golden  has  very
strong Christianizing tendencies.

The  net  effect  of  both  the  Central  European  and Eastern European
tendency  was  increasingly  to  Europeanize   the   Jewish   community.
Furthermore,  there  was  increasing  confusion  in  how to organize the
community.  Previously, the community  was  organized  around  faith  ie
belief  in  God (which everyone did) and observance ie Jews act this way
(fulfil the miswot) and nonJews act  that  way.   Now  the  organization
became  centered  around  piety  like the Christian sects.  Since really
only about 10% of Jews like nonJews are capable of piety  which  in  the
Ashkenazi  case tended to make being Jewish harder and harder because of
new humrot (I bet this year they will be telling us in Borough Park  not
to  eat  masah  for  Pesah  --  hey  what's  the  new  humrah from Crown
Heights?), the other 90% tended to be driven away.  Perhaps they  wanted
to be.  Ashkenazim have this incredible fascination for European ways.

With  this  new packaging of Judaism, the net effect was to fragment the
community and all Ashkenazim whether religious or irreligious  began  to
view  themselves  as  primarily  Europeans rather than as primarily Jews
which  tended  to  make  action  during  the  holocaust  difficult   for
Ashkenazim.    Sefardim  who  tended  to  view  Europeans  basically  as
Jew-hating barbarians were much more  likely  to  rebel  lead  by  their
hakamim against the Germans.

That  the  irreligious  viewed  themselves as Europeans is obvious.  The
religious self-view is apparent in the warped reaction to  Zionism.   If
you  hold  that  Israel  is  home and if your relatives invade your home
while you are absent and basically start shitting all over the place  as
the  religious held the irreligious did in the Land of Israel, you don't
sit in Europe and whine, you go home and beat your relatives brains out.
During  the  20s,  the  European  Zionists were basically a tiny lunatic
fringe and immigration to Israel was easy.

The  religious  Ashkenazim  could  have  made the yishub as they wished.
Also 15% of the population of Jews  in  the  land  of  Israel  who  were
Sefardi  were  already  pretty  disgusted  and  would  have helped.  But
religious Ashkenazim  had  achieved  the  state  where  they  could  not
function  as  Jews  in  an environment where they were not surrounded by
Europeans.

The Sefardim who lived in Central and Eastern Europe were fortunate  not
to have listened to the Ashkenazi gedolim who told Jews that they should
not leave.  Of the 300 Sefardi families  who  lived  in  Czechoslovakia.
Only  1  family  remained when the Germans occupied.  (Franco mindful of
Sefardic support which he had received during the civil  war  intervened
on  their  behalf).   Deutscher  (of the Bund) had the decency after the
holocaust to keep a silence which he explained  --  Had  I  been  silent
during  the  20s  and 30s, perhaps many of those Jews who listened to me
would have emigrated and would be living today.

>> I know that Yom Kippur among Ashkenazim seems much more Churchlike  than
>> Jewish.    The   Hassidic   Qabalah   is   basically   Slavic   Orthodox
>> Neo-Platonism.  Shaving the heads of married women  is  a  Slavic  pagan
>> custom.
>> 
>> When  I  have  spent  passover  with  Ashkenazim,  I  experience "hayinu
>> `abadim" but I have never seen evidence that we are "bnei horim."   This
>> is also typically slavic.
>> 
>> The  list  is  endless  and  goes  from  the most trivial to fundamental
>> religious and political outlook.
>> 
>> In fact the ba`alei teshubah  movement  exactly  parallels  a  religious
>> revival  currently  taking  place among the slavic orthodox.  In Russia,
>> the ba`alei teshubah movement has in fact even been a  partial  reaction
>> to the adoption of Russian orthodoxy by various Jewish dissidents in the
>> 60's.
>> 
>> It simply may be time for Ashkenazim to renounce the  decadent  detritus
>> of the Ashkenazi diaspora in perhaps a form Jewish Wahhabianism.
>> 
>> I  find amusing Yehoshua` Lebovitz admiration for the Wahhabi's since he is the
>> Jewish analogy of what the Wahhabi's are trying to stamp out in Islam.
>
>	Yakim,
>
>	We are aware of your opinion of us vusvus scum that pervade the net.
> If you don't like our brand of Judaism then fine. But, your articles are 
> doing nothing to change any situation. You argue so vehemently against
> Ashkenazim, that I fear you are hiding something. Maybe an ancestor long
> ago who was Ashkenazi ? (:-))

I have never hid on the net that one of my grandparents was  Ashkenaziah
and  that  three  came from European countries.  However the Ashkenaziah
acted correctly and adopted Sefardi  ways.   Nor  have  I  hid  that  my
background.   I  am a Falaji, the family who used to throw Ashkenazim in
jail for refusing to recognize the authority of the Sefardi rabbinate in
the  Ottoman  Empire.   The Falajis had the barbaric primitive idea that
Ashkenazim should pay the communal taxes and also  the  Falajis  were  a
little  disgusted  at the white slave trade which was dominated by guess
who.

The problem in Israel was that  establishing  Ashkenazi  battei  din  in
Israel was a truly illegal usurption of power by the standards of Jewish
law.  Now I genuinely do not  mind  usurption  when  it  serves  a  good
purpose  however  in this case, the establishment was an admitted act of
European chauvinistic anti Sefardi bigotry.  At a time when perhaps  20%
of  Ashkenazim  were religious and 80% of Sefardim were religious.  Thus
the establishment was silly.  Further after usurping authority and money
the  religious  Ashkenazim  who had authority did zilch for Sefardim but
instead filled their pockets (with money which often came  from  Sefardi
supporters  of  the  religious  parties -- who have been the majority of
supporters of religious parties since the 50s).  This was  quite  stupid
because  the  lack of good religious schools for Sefardim meant that now
only 30-40% of Sefardim are religious (still many times  more  than  the
Ashkenazi  community)  and  of  these most in Israel are quite disgusted
with the Ashkenazi religious establishment  --  which  is  part  of  the
reason of the existence of Shas.

Sorry Bill Peters Tami is not the religious party of Sefardim but rather
an ethnic Moroccan party whose  platform  is  that  religious  Moroccans
should  be able to partake as freely from graft as religious Ashkenazim.

Anyway  in  the  past  year,  the  Ashkenazi religious establishment has
managed to insult gratuitously as far as I can tell Yosef and Eliahu  at
least  twice.   Behavior  which  is acceptable among slavs is simply not
acceptable among Jews.  I know that a former Ashkenazi  chief  rabbi  in
Argentina  nearly  got his head blown off for gratuitously insulting the
Sefardi community -- the usual you know -- they don't speak  Yiddish  --
not  driving  out  of  the  community those who are not into being super
mahmir -- one too many expressions of contempt.

Speaking of gratuitous insults, yes I happen to  be  aware  of  all  the
problems  with  the  Ethiopians.  The point is not that Sefardim are any
less aware of the problems but that by Sefardi standards their milah  is
probably  kasher.  All the hate-mail writers who got upset when I stated
that the 'A`jamis  tend  to  consider  all  Ashkenazim  are  presumptive
mamzerim  should think about how the Ethiopians feel.  Perhaps we should
have all Ashkenazim undergo ritual circumscision and immersion when they
come to Israel.

The  conclusion is the current behavior of the Ashkenazim is very bad --
and I have not even discussed Russian Jews or creeps like the New Jewish
Agenda  (who  are having a special seder for Palestinians here in Boston
-- how do  you  like  that  Jews  celebrate  freedom  and  they  make  a
celebration  for people who have oppressed Jews for millenium).  A large
part of the problem is that 200 to 300 years ago Ashkenazim  put  a  new
European  packaging  onto  Judaism which now in view of the holocaust is
pretty silly.  Why would any Jew want to identify with Europe anyway?

This packaging prevents  teshubah  because  it  assumes  Europeaness  is
superior  and  basically  accepts  a  lot  of  the  critique  which  the
assimilators and reform make rather  than  attacking  the  stupidity  of
their  basic  assumptions.  Rather than splitting hairs between European
orthodoxy and the other obsolete European Jewish ideas of the  17th  and
18th  centuries,  rejecting  in  toto all of the development of European
Judaism of the last 300 years would be an easier  technique  for  qerub.
Optimist that I am I prefer to believe all those Ashkenazim got involved
with Eastern religions  because  the  Europeanization  of  the  European
Jewish  community  turned  their  stomachs  and  they  longed for a more
genuine oriental Judaism.  The Ashkenazi leadership  once  again  missed
the  moment  and  did not make arrangements for Sefardi Hakamim to teach
Ashkenazim how once again to become Jewish.

By the way, all you grand posqim, nothing  in  Jewish  Law  forbids  the
attacking of a shitah.  I do not want to compare myself to great Hakamim
but with little trouble I could probably name a dozen great hakamim  who
have attacked shitot.

Note to Rosen:  if you will demonstrate a level of  learning  of  humash
with  Rashi  expected  of  a  14 year old female attending a decent bais
yakov receiving mostly b's and maybe an a here and there,  I  will  stop
using the term VusVus.  There are lots of organization like Or Sameah or
'esh hatorah which would be perfectly willing to teach  even an ignorant
asshole like you.  It's a miswah you know.  I have know 4 year olds from
Lubovitcher heder who had a deeper understanding  of  Judaism  than  you
have.

Yehoyaqim Martillo