[net.religion.jewish] inappropriate debating tactics

hbb@mtx5d.UUCP (H.B.Braude) (05/24/85)

> Replace all references to homosexuality and homosexuals with "Judaism"
> and "Jews", and replace "Jews" with "Christians" or "Americans" or
> some such word, and the paragraph above sounds awful hateful, doesn't it?
This is an example of a type of debating tactic that I have  seen
over  and  over again in different places and it bothers me. What
bothers me has nothing to do with the topic of the debates  where
it is used, but the very tactic itself.

This is a form of straw-man. A straw-man usually takes  the  form
of  one  person  in  a  debate  taking  the words of an opponent,
molding and shaping those words into  something  very  silly  and
then  proceeding  to  knock  down  the  new,  silly statement. It
doesn't in anyway disprove or rebuff the original statement,  but
it  can  embarrass an opponent into submission or it can sway the
opinions of an audience  not  familiar  with  such  sophisticated
weaponry.

The example we have here is another form  of  straw-man,  but  in
this  case, the person takes an exact quote of the other person's
words and demonstrates that by substituting some of words in  the
sentence, the statement can be turned into something idiotic. The
sheer number of legitimate and well respected  masterpieces  that
can  be turned into meaningless drivel through the employ of this
method is absolutely mind boggling.

If you disagree with another person's statement,  argue your view
on the merit of the content of the original statement, not on the
merit of its structure or, worse, on the merit of a statement you
made.
-- 
Harlan B. Braude
{most "backbone" sites}!mtx5d!hbb

brower@fortune.UUCP (Richard Brower) (05/29/85)

In article <682@mtx5d.UUCP> hbb@mtx5d.UUCP (H.B.Braude) writes:
>> Replace all references to homosexuality and homosexuals with "Judaism"
>> and "Jews", and replace "Jews" with "Christians" or "Americans" or
>> some such word, and the paragraph above sounds awful hateful, doesn't it?

>This is an example of a type of debating tactic that I have  seen
> ...
>The example we have here is another form  of  straw-man,  but  in
>this  case, the person takes an exact quote of the other person's
>words and demonstrates that by substituting some of words in  the
>sentence, the statement can be turned into something idiotic.

In this case though, I would argue that the author was attempting
to show that racism and sexism (particularly orientationism) are
very similar.  Anti-semitic tirades are ugly and should be opposed
by all reasonable people.  Anti-homosexual tirades are just as ugly,
and should be opposed by the same reasonable people.  It is sometimes
usefull to show people how the same sort of "logic" that they use
to condem others can be applied to themselves also.

samet@sfmag.UUCP (A.I.Samet) (05/31/85)

> In this case though, I would argue that the author was attempting
> to show that racism and sexism (particularly orientationism) are
> very similar.  Anti-semitic tirades are ugly and should be opposed
> by all reasonable people.  Anti-homosexual tirades are just as ugly,
> and should be opposed by the same reasonable people. 

The "reasoning" in the straw-man approach was:

	Antisemitism is bad. (ASSUMPTION)
	Anti-homosexuality is bad. (ASSUMPTION)
	Anti-homosexuality is like antisemitism. (ASSUMPTION)
	If you are anti-homosexual you are like an antisemite. (CONCLUSION)
	Since antisemitism is bad anti-homosexuality is bad. (CIRCULAR CONCLUSION)

Note that the final conclusion is the same as the initial assumption. 

> It is sometimes
> usefull to show people how the same sort of "logic" that they use
> to condem others can be applied to themselves also.

I did not use any sort of false logic to "prove" that homosexuality is bad. 
I simply stated the fact that the Torah considers this to be  abominable.
R. Rosen was  therefore not mirroring any of my logic. He was simply camoflaging
his arbitrary assumption via the guise of a logical argument.

				Yitzchok Samet

rlr@pyuxd.UUCP (Arthur Pewtey) (05/31/85)

>>In this case though, I would argue that the author was attempting
>>to show that racism and sexism (particularly orientationism) are
>>very similar.  Anti-semitic tirades are ugly and should be opposed
>>by all reasonable people.  Anti-homosexual tirades are just as ugly,
>>and should be opposed by the same reasonable people. 

> The "reasoning" in the straw-man approach was:
> 
> 	Antisemitism is bad. (ASSUMPTION)
> 	Anti-homosexuality is bad. (ASSUMPTION)
> 	Anti-homosexuality is like antisemitism. (ASSUMPTION)
> 	If you are anti-homosexual you are like an antisemite. (CONCLUSION)
> 	Since antisemitism is bad anti-homosexuality is bad. (CIRCULAR
>		CONCLUSION)
> 
> Note that the final conclusion is the same as the initial assumption. 

The REAL line of reasoning was (and is) as follows:

	Antisemitism is hatred for Jews.  [DEFINITION]
	Antihomosexuality is hatred for homosexuals.  [DEFINITION]
	Samet dislikes hatred for Jews (only because of self-interest?)
						[ASSUMPTION]
	Samet preaches hatred for homosexuals.  [EXHIBITS IN EVIDENCE]
	Samet feels there is no double standard or hypocrisy in saying
		"It's NOT O.K. to hate Jews, but it IS O.K. to hate
			homosexuals."  [EXHIBITS IN EVIDENCE]
	Samet feels there is some sort of difference between hatred
		for different groups, feeling that it is all right to
		hate some but not all right to hate others, though he
		cannot produce evidence to support this conclusion.
	A Nazi/anti-Semite/bigot of any variety feels there is some sort of
		difference between hatred for different groups (e.g.,
		his own should not be hated, other groups can and should
		be), though he cannot support evidence to support this
		conclusion.
	Question:  Is Samet's position ANY DIFFERENT from that of the bigot?

>>It is sometimes
>>usefull to show people how the same sort of "logic" that they use
>>to condem others can be applied to themselves also.

> I did not use any sort of false logic to "prove" that homosexuality is bad. 
> I simply stated the fact that the Torah considers this to be  abominable.
> R. Rosen was  therefore not mirroring any of my logic. He was simply
> camoflaging his arbitrary assumption via the guise of a logical argument.

Oh.  (The discourse above clearly contradicts this and shows it to be blatantly
false.  There are no arbitrary assumptions except on the part of Mr. Samet,
who assumes the veracity of certain books.)
-- 
"Now, go away or I shall taunt you a second time!"
				Rich Rosen  ihnp4!pyuxd!rlr

sher@rochester.UUCP (David Sher) (06/02/85)

>	Samet preaches hatred for homosexuals.  [EXHIBITS IN EVIDENCE]
>	Samet feels there is no double standard or hypocrisy in saying
>		"It's NOT O.K. to hate Jews, but it IS O.K. to hate
>			homosexuals."  [EXHIBITS IN EVIDENCE]
>-- 
>"Now, go away or I shall taunt you a second time!"
>				Rich Rosen  ihnp4!pyuxd!rlr

Wait a second, lets not escalate things here.  As far as I ever heard on
this net or elsewhere there is no justification for hating homosexuals in
the hallacha and no one has claimed there is.  To put words in Yitzchak (sp?)
Samet's mouth, I believe he said that homosexual acts are not legal acts
according to the Talmud.  These acts carry a certain punishment and from that
we can judge how bad an act it is.  I believe that the punishment for 
desecrating the sabbath is worse than that for a homosexual act.  Thus one
can infer that active homosexuals are bad but not as bad as reform Jews.  
Of course I might have missed something and Samet either could be debating
from some different understanding of the hallacha or inconsistent with his
own beliefs (I am inconsistent so he can be too).  Anyway claiming that
he is preaching hatred is adding emotionalism unnecessarily.  We don't need
to help increase entropy it does quite well on its own.
-David Sher

samet@sfmag.UUCP (A.I.Samet) (06/02/85)

> 	A Nazi/anti-Semite/bigot of any variety feels there is some sort of
> 		difference between hatred for different groups (e.g.,
> 		his own should not be hated, other groups can and should
> 		be), though he cannot support evidence to support this
> 		conclusion.
> 	Question:  Is Samet's position ANY DIFFERENT from that of the bigot?

I have answered this and other related questions thoroughly several times.
R. Rosen chooses to ignore both my answers and  my counter charges and to
reiterate the question endlessly.

Rather than subject net readers to further repetition, I invite anyone who
is genuinely interested in an answer to read what I have already written.

					Yitzchok Samet

samet@sfmag.UUCP (A.I.Samet) (06/03/85)

> Wait a second, lets not escalate things here.  As far as I ever heard on
> this net or elsewhere there is no justification for hating homosexuals in
> the hallacha and no one has claimed there is.  

I don't know if your halachic statement is correct, but it is true that
I did not address hatred. My point was to fight ATTITUDES which encourage
or condone homosexuality.  However, there is definitely basis in halacha for
fighting and hating those who campaign to corrupt Jewish morality. (This
was discussed on the net a few months ago.) I prefer to point out how such
people are illogical  and hypocritical rather than discussing hatred. Often
this brings a hateful reaction from them, which exposes their true nature.

> ...  I believe that the punishment for 
> desecrating the sabbath is worse than that for a homosexual act.  Thus one
> can infer that active homosexuals are bad but not as bad as reform Jews.  

The mishna in Sanhedrin states that one is permitted to intervene to prevent
a (male) homosexual act by killing the would-be perpetrator, if necessary.
This is not true with respect to shabbos violators.  This would seem to
contradict your conclusion.

> Of course I might have missed something and Samet either could be debating
> from some different understanding of the hallacha or inconsistent with his
> own beliefs (I am inconsistent so he can be too).

To clarify, I presented arguments from two points of view:

1) From a Torah standpoint, condemnation of homosexuality is self-consistent,
since the Torah regards this as evil. 

2) Even from a non-Torah standpoint, the approach typified by R. Rosen is
riddled with internal inconsistencies.

> Anyway claiming that
> he is preaching hatred is adding emotionalism unnecessarily.  We don't need
> to help increase entropy it does quite well on its own.

I agree that the central issues have been clouded by irrelevant and unfactual
charges.  Unfortunately, entropy is irreversible. 

				Yitzchok Samet

rlr@pyuxd.UUCP (Arthur Pewtey) (06/04/85)

>>	A Nazi/anti-Semite/bigot of any variety feels there is some sort of
>>		difference between hatred for different groups (e.g.,
>>		his own should not be hated, other groups can and should
>>		be), though he cannot support evidence to support this
>>		conclusion.
>>	Question:  Is Samet's position ANY DIFFERENT from that of the bigot?

> I have answered this and other related questions thoroughly several times.

Yes, indeed you have.  By not giving direct answers to these questions, by
avoiding the very question I ask above, you have in fact given us all the
actual answer to the question.  You could have given a simple "yes" or "no"
to the above question followed by corroborative evidence.  Your unwillingness
(and apparent inability) to do so speaks for itself.

> R. Rosen chooses to ignore both my answers and  my counter charges and to
> reiterate the question endlessly.

What countercharges?  I have answered any pseudocharges you have brought
forth, mostly revolving around complaints about being intolerant of beliefs
involving intolerance.  I have also given detailed reasoning behind my
answers.  You are clearly no better than the rightwing Christians, or
even the Nazis whom you despise.  Your intolerance of other people is at
the bottom line UNJUSTIFIABLE.  The basis for your choosing to be
intolerant, your holy texts, are just as arbitrary basis for choosing to
be intolerant, and thus just as justifiable, as those of the rightwing
Christians and the Nazis they emulate.  And until you can show otherwise,
then the answer to the question above, is there any difference between you
and the other bigots, is a resounding NO.

> Rather than subject net readers to further repetition, I invite anyone who
> is genuinely interested in an answer to read what I have already written.

... and to see my point in vivid living color.
-- 
"There!  I've run rings 'round you logically!"
"Oh, intercourse the penguin!"			Rich Rosen    ihnp4!pyuxd!rlr

rlr@pyuxd.UUCP (Arthur Pewtey) (06/04/85)

>>Samet preaches hatred for homosexuals.  [EXHIBITS IN EVIDENCE]
>>Samet feels there is no double standard or hypocrisy in saying
>>	"It's NOT O.K. to hate Jews, but it IS O.K. to hate
>>		homosexuals."  [EXHIBITS IN EVIDENCE]    ----[ROSEN]

> Wait a second, lets not escalate things here.  As far as I ever heard on
> this net or elsewhere there is no justification for hating homosexuals in
> the hallacha and no one has claimed there is.  To put words in Yitzchak (sp?)
> Samet's mouth, I believe he said that homosexual acts are not legal acts
> according to the Talmud.  These acts carry a certain punishment and from that
> we can judge how bad an act it is.

I would think that punishing a person because you had some arbitrary law that
called his/her act abominable even though that act caused you and yours no
personal harm is very much a symptom of hatred.
-- 
"Do I just cut 'em up like regular chickens?"    Rich Rosen    ihnp4!pyuxd!rlr

brower@fortune.UUCP (Richard Brower) (06/05/85)

In article <9986@rochester.UUCP> sher@rochester.UUCP (David Sher) writes:
>>	Samet preaches hatred for homosexuals.  [EXHIBITS IN EVIDENCE]

>Wait a second, lets not escalate things here.  As far as I ever heard on
>this net or elsewhere there is no justification for hating homosexuals in
>the hallacha and no one has claimed there is.  To put words in Yitzchak (sp?)
>Samet's mouth, I believe he said that homosexual acts are not legal acts
>according to the Talmud.  These acts carry a certain punishment and from that
>we can judge how bad an act it is.  I believe that the punishment for 
>desecrating the sabbath is worse than that for a homosexual act.  Thus one
>can infer that active homosexuals are bad but not as bad as reform Jews.  
>Of course I might have missed something and Samet either could be debating
>from some different understanding of the hallacha or inconsistent with his
>own beliefs (I am inconsistent so he can be too).  Anyway claiming that
>he is preaching hatred is adding emotionalism unnecessarily.  We don't need
>to help increase entropy it does quite well on its own.
>-David Sher

Obviously, you haven't been following this discussion, David.  I'll quote
Samet: "The Mishna in Sanhedrin equates someone attempting a homosexual
act with an attempted rapist or murderer, and permits us to intervene by
killing the perpetrator."  As far as I am concerned, anyone claiming any
justification for murdering me, equating my actions with those of murderers
or rapists, and claiming that "We should wage war against the fools and
reshoim who attempt to soften the social sanctions which were always in
place, among decent Jews and non-Jews.", is engaged in the practice of
hatred against me.  I do not care if his actions are based on some so-called
Holy Book.

Until recently, Jewish people have only attempted to impose their biblical
laws on other Jews.  I won't make major objection to that method of
practice, but when anybody starts to attempt to apply their religious
rules to non-believers, they are stepping out of line.

Samet also shows an astounding lack of historical perspective on this
issue.  Jews have been surrounded by cultures practicing homosexuality
as a normal lifestyle until very recently compared to the greater than
6000 years of Jewish history.

rlr@pyuxd.UUCP (Arthur Pewtey) (06/05/85)

> However, there is definitely basis in halacha for
> fighting and hating those who campaign to corrupt Jewish morality. (This
> was discussed on the net a few months ago.) I prefer to point out how such
> people are illogical  and hypocritical rather than discussing hatred. Often
> this brings a hateful reaction from them, which exposes their true nature.
> [SAMET]

This is called, in psychology, an act of projection.  That's what's been done
to you, my friend, and your true nature has certainly been exposed.

> To clarify, I presented arguments from two points of view:
> 
> 1) From a Torah standpoint, condemnation of homosexuality is self-consistent,
> since the Torah regards this as evil. 

Mein Kampf is self-consistent.

> 2) Even from a non-Torah standpoint, the approach typified by R. Rosen is
> riddled with internal inconsistencies.

Such as?  You've repeatedly asserted that there ARE, but you've never shown
any.  I already addressed your complaints about being intolerant of
intolerants, and you (of course) had nothing to say in response.  Who's
riddled with what?

> I agree that the central issues have been clouded by irrelevant and unfactual
> charges.  Unfortunately, entropy is irreversible. 

Unfortunately, in many case, so is blind religious hatred.
-- 
"Discipline is never an end in itself, only a means to an end."
						Rich Rosen   pyuxd!rlr

wkp@lanl.ARPA (06/06/85)

In article <5310@fortune.UUCP> Richard Brower writes:

>As far as I am concerned, anyone claiming any
>justification for murdering me, equating my actions with those of murderers
>or rapists, and claiming that "We should wage war against the fools and
>reshoim who attempt to soften the social sanctions which were always in
>place, among decent Jews and non-Jews.", is engaged in the practice of
>hatred against me.  I do not care if his actions are based on some so-called
>Holy Book.

Now wait a minute, Richard.  Just because a wacko like Samet has access to
a public forum doesn't mean that you can take potshots against the Torah.   
I encourage you to respond directly to Jewish Nazis, but there is no need to
attack the entire Jewish people or Jewish tradition because of one misguided
person.
--

bill peter                                          ihnp4!lanl!wkp

brower@fortune.UUCP (Richard Brower) (06/11/85)

In article <26879@lanl.ARPA> wkp@lanl.ARPA writes:
>In article <5310@fortune.UUCP> Richard Brower writes:
>>I do not care if his actions are based on some so-called Holy Book.
>
>Now wait a minute, Richard.  Just because a wacko like Samet has access to
>a public forum doesn't mean that you can take potshots against the Torah.   
>I encourage you to respond directly to Jewish Nazis, but there is no need to
>attack the entire Jewish people or Jewish tradition because of one misguided
>person.

I shall assume that the line of my posting that I left above is what
you are complaining about.  I thought that I made clear in the rest
of my posting that I was complaining about the use of the Torah as a
justification for bigotry and hatred.  I personally have found the
Torah a useful book if read carefully, although, not being a Jew or
even a Christian, I do not look at it as being "Holy".  Jewish people
throughout history have been a force for good that few other races
or religions can match.  Over 6000 years ago, they had a moral code
that was unmatched by any other anywhere.  But no people can rest on
their accomplishments of 6000 years ago.  If my morals were the same as
those of my ancesters 6000 years ago, everyone would rightly think me
primative.  The same should be true of anyone else.

I apologise for leaving any impression that I was attacking the entire
Jewish people.  That is certainly not what I intended.

Richard A. Brower		Fortune Systems
{ihnp4,ucbvax!amd,hpda,sri-unix,harpo}!fortune!brower