[net.religion.jewish] Human rights and Judaism: A hope for 5746.

wkp@lanl.ARPA (09/26/85)

Not that anyone should care, but here is my wish list for those issues which
I feel need to be raised by all Jewish communities during this new year:

1. The responsibility of religious Jews to human freedom in South Africa.
   Most orthodox rabbis, unlike their counterparts in other movements,
   have remained silent in South Africa on apartheid.  Only one courageous
   orthodox rabbi, Rev Ben Isaacson, has been outspoken in his condemnation
   of racism.  ("You cannot suppress the G-d given rights of fellow human
   beings with impunity." he has stated).  Rev Isaacson is now being called    
   a "rebel rabbi" since his ostracization from the orthodox establishment
   in South Africa.

2. The treatment of Ethiopian Jews by the orthodox establishment in Israel
   in order to obtain more money from the government.  Both =former= chief
   rabbis (Shlomo Goren and Ovadia Yosef)  have supported the Ethiopian
   position.  Rev David Shloush, the current Sephardi Chief Rabbi of
   Netanya, and a member of the Chief Rabbinical Council, also supports
   their position.  The refusal of the current powers-that-be in the
   Rabbanut (especially Ashkenazi elements) to discuss the situation
   fairly is an unfortunate result of the mixing of religion and politics.

3. The refusal of most of the orthodox establishment to confront the
   issue of women's rights.  Many orthodox women in Israel, members of
   the Israel Women's Caucus, are observant Jews who only wish to change
   their demeaning status by appeal to halachic authorities.  Many point out
   that, for example, the ineligibility of women to be witnesses (which is
   a crucial element of female legal inferiority) rests on very weak
   foundations.  [cf., Talmud Yerushalmi Yoma 6 or Rambam's Hilchot
   Edut 9].

   As a postscript to this, I would like to bring up the recent psak
   halacha decided on by Rev Moshe Feinstein and the North American
   Rabbinate (all males, of course) regarding the ban on husbands
   accompanying their wives into birthing rooms.  Ostensibly, as reported
   in the Hebrew press, the ban on husbands assisting their wives in
   the birth of their children was due to the fact that it violates the
   principle of modesty and also that the husband upon seeing his naked
   wife may do "an ugly and shameful thing" (lit., "she'hoo ya'aseh davar
   mchoar v'mayvish") or may violate the laws of Niddah.  I personally
   find the reasoning behind this ban to be rather dubious.
--

bill peter                                       ihnp4!lanl!wkp

fsks@unc.UUCP (Frank Silbermann) (09/29/85)

In article <31087@lanl.ARPA> ihnp4!lanl!wkp (bill peter) writes:
>
>Here is my wish list for issues which I believe need to be raised
>by all Jewish communities during this new year:
>
>1. The responsibility of religious Jews to human freedom in South Africa.
>   Most orthodox rabbis, unlike their counterparts in other movements,
>   have remained silent in South Africa on apartheid.  Only one courageous
>   orthodox rabbi, Rev Ben Isaacson, has been outspoken in his condemnation
>   of racism.  ("You cannot suppress the G-d given rights of fellow human
>   beings with impunity." he has stated).  Rev Isaacson is now being called    
>   a "rebel rabbi" since his ostracization from the orthodox establishment
>   in South Africa.

If the Orthodox rabbis in South Africa publicly express their disapproval
of apartheid, what will this accomplish?  These rabbis have no influence
on the non-Jewish community there.  Most rabbis have a hard enough time
getting their own congregations to listen.  I believe their role should be
to try to prevent South African Jews from absorbing the racist mentality
of their fellow citizens.

But when Rev Ben Isaacson did speak out, why did the other Rabbis "ostracize"
him (assuming your information is correct)?  Were they afraid of a white,
anti-Jewish backlash, or what?

	Frank Silbermann

wkp@lanl.ARPA (10/04/85)

In article <97@unc.unc.UUCP> fsks@unc.UUCP (Frank Silbermann) writes:

>If the Orthodox rabbis in South Africa publicly express their disapproval
>of apartheid, what will this accomplish? 

     In the words of Rabbi Isaacson:  "As Jews we should have known better.
     We should have instincively recoiled from perpetrating on others
     the injustices that we, more any other people, have suffered from."

>These rabbis have no influence on the non-Jewish community there. 
>Most rabbis have a hard enough time getting their own congregations to
>listen.  I believe their role should be to try to prevent South African
>Jews from absorbing the racist mentality of their fellow citizens.

     This viewpoint seems a little provincial, and not worthy of an "am
     segula" [chosen people].  Recently, another orthodox rabbi (R. Barry
     Marcus of the Northern Suburbs Hebrew Congregation in South Africa)
     has called publicly for "a new spirit of brotherhood."  The South African
     Jewish Board of Deputies has for the first time criticized the
     government's apartheid policies.

>But when Rev Ben Isaacson did speak out, why did the other Rabbis "ostracize"
>him (assuming your information is correct)?  Were they afraid of a white,
>anti-Jewish backlash, or what?

     For those of you who don't read Hebrew, an account of this appears in
     the September 18th Israel edition of the Jerusalem Post, p. 2.  It is not
     uncommon for outspoken rabbis to be ostracized from their peers because
     of social and religious disagreements.  [B'karov etzl'cha, Meir Kahane!]
--

bill peter                                       ihnp4!lanl!wkp

am@vilya.UUCP (MALEK) (10/14/85)

> Not that anyone should care, but here is my wish list for those issues which
> I feel need to be raised by all Jewish communities during this new year:
> 1. The responsibility of religious Jews to human freedom in South Africa.
>    Most orthodox rabbis, unlike their counterparts in other movements,
>    have remained silent in South Africa on apartheid.  Only one courageous
>    orthodox rabbi, Rev Ben Isaacson, has been outspoken in his condemnation
>    of racism.  ("You cannot suppress the G-d given rights of fellow human
>    beings with impunity." he has stated).  Rev Isaacson is now being called   
>    a "rebel rabbi" since his ostracization from the orthodox establishment
>    in South Africa.            bill peter          ihnp4!lanl!wkp
	While it is necessary and proper for Rabbis to speak out against the
excesses of apartheid, as Jews we should not speak out against the rule
of SA by those presently in charge until the black opposition shows us that
it will treat the Jews of SA differently than the Jews of the other
countries in Africa were treated when independence was granted.
	It is a well known fact that the whites of those countries (and in many
cases the blacks from minority tribes) were treated in a manner worse
than the blacks had been treated before independence. In many cases, the
Jews were singled out for special persecution. In almost all of Africa,
minorities were deprived of their rights.
	Bishop Tutu has spoken out against Israel and in favor of the 
terrorist organization known as the PLO on many occasions, so the future 
of the Jews in SA would be rather bleak if the currect government were to fall.
	It is our obligation as Jews not to do anything which may endanger 
the lives or property of our brethren in SA, and  although the lack of
responsible black opposition to apartheid is probably caused by the current 
opression, we cannot fix things up. I believe that most of the people in SA,
blacks and whites, would rather have the current regime continue than have 
an Idi Amin or a Khoumeini take over.
	Any overt act on our part to overthrow the Botha government may
put us into the category of "moser" or "rodeph", so we must take great care
to qualify our opposition to SA's system.
	In addition, supporting a movement whose spiritual leader is a
notorious anti-semite (yes, Johnny, anti-zionism === anti-semitism) is
downright foolish. I understand that the Jewish community is under pressure
from outside to help in the SA campaign and that the issue is sensitive,
but I don't believe that all black people here support the abrupt end of
the SA system either.
-- 
Avi Malek @ATT Bell Labs Parsippany, NJ

am@vilya.UUCP (MALEK) (10/14/85)

> Not that anyone should care, but here is my wish list for those issues which
> I feel need to be raised by all Jewish communities during this new year:
........
> 3. The refusal of most of the orthodox establishment to confront the
> issue of women's rights....
>    As a postscript to this, I would like to bring up the recent psak
>    halacha decided on by Rev Moshe Feinstein and the North American
>    Rabbinate (all males, of course) regarding the ban on husbands
>    accompanying their wives into birthing rooms.  Ostensibly, as reported
>    in the Hebrew press, the ban on husbands assisting their wives in
>    the birth of their children was due to the fact that it violates the
>    principle of modesty and also that the husband upon seeing his naked
>    wife may do "an ugly and shameful thing" (lit., "she'hoo ya'aseh davar
>    mchoar v'mayvish") or may violate the laws of Niddah.  I personally
>    find the reasoning behind this ban to be rather dubious.
> bill peter                                       ihnp4!lanl!wkp
	Where did you see this BS about what R. Moshe Feinstein said?
I read an article in the Jewish Press which quoted him as publishing in
Igrot Moshe that it is proper for a husband to be present at the delivery
time. I also checked things out with the Feinstein family and found that 
Rav Moshe's grandson was present at the birth of his own child. 
	It is however forbidden for the husband to actually help
if this help involves physical contact unless is is necessary for medical 
reasons, since the tumah of birth begins before the baby is actually born.
	There is no justification in halacha for banning the husband from 
the room, it is just that a man may not watch the actual birthing (unless it 
is necessary for medical reasons).  In fact, in many cases the husband MUST 
according to halacha, STAY in the room through the entire process to assist.
	The talmud and halacha forbid any outsiders from interfering with
anything having to do with modesty between husband and wife. This is based
in the Talmud on a verse in Micha "Nshei ami tegarshun mebait taanugeha",
which is also the source of the prohibition on any person sleeping in the same
room as a married couple even when it is known that marital relations are
forbidden (such as immediately after childbirth). This prohibition also 
implies that no one may legislate a ban on a husband being present.
	I must assume that you are speaking about a different Rav Moshe or
about a halachic system other than the one we normally discuss on this net.
If you can quote a reliable source, I will accept your postscript as 
legitimate, but I believe that this story was invented by those who oppose
halacha in the first place and am sorry they faked you out.

Avi Malek @ATT Bell Labs Parsippany, NJ