[net.misc] Why is there SiO2 in Equal

russell@ihuxu.UUCP (Larry Russell) (03/10/84)

Does anyone know why there is silicon dioxide (i. e., sand or glass)
in the little packets of Nutrasweet marketed as Equal?


				Larry Russell
				AT&T-Bell Laboratories
				Naperville, IL

ntt@dciem.UUCP (Mark Brader) (03/13/84)

Larry Russell:
	Does anyone know why there is silicon dioxide (i. e., sand or glass)
	in the little packets of Nutrasweet marketed as Equal?

Artificial sweeteners such as aspartame are generally more powerful than
sugar.  The quantity you would need to measure out for your coffee would
be so small that you would have trouble handling it.  Therefore the sweetener
is presented in a dilute (5-10%) "solution" in a less potent powder.  The
"solvent" may be sand, which flows freely and is biologically inert, or it may
be sugar, since you will need much less than you would without the sweetener.

By the way, you mean the packets of Nutrasweet(TM) brand of *aspartame*,
marketed as Equal(TM).  Why they feel the need to put a brand name on
something they don't even sell directly, I don't know.

Mark Brader

andrew@inmet.UUCP (03/16/84)

#R:ihuxu:-26000:inmet:6400105:000:111
inmet!andrew    Mar 15 07:35:00 1984

Silicon dioxide is a common anti-caking agent; that's why it's in your
NutraSweet (among many other products).

sdyer@bbncca.ARPA (Steve Dyer) (03/18/84)

Lactose (milk sugar) is used as the main carrier for aspartame;
the SiO2 is added, just as it is often added to salt, as an agent
to help it flow freely.  There's much less SiO2 than lactose in
a packet of Equal.

Equal is the brand name for the combination of lactose and NutraSweet
in packet and table form.  NutraSweet is an ingredient in Equal, and it
a trademark for the generic chemical "aspartame."
-- 
/Steve Dyer
{decvax,linus,ima}!bbncca!sdyer
sdyer@bbncca.ARPA

moriarty@uw-june (Jeff Meyer) (03/26/84)

A friend of mine who is a chemist wasn't sure, but he says that SiO2 is a
general anti-caking agent used by manafacturers.  He mentioned many other
products use it for this purpose (chili powders, etc.).

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notes@iuvax.UUCP (03/27/84)

#R:uw-june:-113900:iuvax:500006:000:370
iuvax!apratt    Mar 26 15:05:00 1984

Isn't SiO2 basically SAND?  I always thought (with no foundation in reality)
that the SiO2 was in there to make Equal granular, and that one of the other
ingredients was included to make the SiO2 dissolve in liquids. I thought it
was kind of funny that it required one ingredient to cancel the effects of the
other.
							-- Allan Pratt
						ihnp4!inuxc!iuvax!apratt