[net.micro.trs-80] Tandy 1000 Software Incompatibiliti

root@techsup (12/27/85)

A few comments & corrections reguarding the Tandy 1000

/* Written  7:40 pm  Dec 22, 1985 by moncol.UU!john in techsup:net.micro.trs- */
>>
>>Tandy 1000
>>==========
>>RE: its compatibily, It is quite compatible up to a point: I have
>>found that several games fail to start up (the original version of the
>>diskette) which indicates problems with the floppy disk controller. I
>>looked at the schematic diagrams of the t1000 and the XT controller
>>and they are quite different - the Tandy uses a couple of PAL's and
>>large devices while the XT controller uses a lot of TTL MSI. Not
>>having a hardware ref manual for t1000, I don't know if the t1000
>>emulates the XT controller to a high degree but I doubt it.
>
>The Tandy 1000 uses an Intel 8272A FDC. Doesn't the IBM use an NEC chip?

The 8272A and the upd765 are pin & software compatable.  When i asked
Intel for more detailed data on the 8272A they said they had a license
agreement with NEC and to contact them.  A bigger difference is that the
base 1000 does not have a DMA for use with the FDC.  If expects to
talk to the FDC using a DMA it will have a problem (Adding a RAM/DMA
board fixes that!).

>>The machine is a cross between the PC and the jr.  One BIG compat. problem
>>has to do with DMA.  The base machine has none, but the memory cards add
>>DMA circuitry.  The as a result, you can not use any add-in cards with
>>memory unless you have first added a tandy memory card.  since the machine
>>only has 3 slots, this is a pain (tandy has no multi-function card for
>>this beast last time I checked.)
>
>Tandy now produces a card called the MEMORY PLUS card which will allow
>expansion to 640k using only one board (it used to take two Tandy boards)
>and will take a piggyback RS232 or clock/mouse card.
>
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------
>Now for the $640 question... assuming that there is no problem with the
>power supply, will an IBM PC-compatable hard disk and controller work in
>the 1000?
>
>Since the 1000 is an IBM-compatable, one would think so. A note in the
>current 80-Micro, however, seems to indicate that a special ROM on the
>controller board would be needed.
>
>Anybody know for sure?
/* End of text from techsup:net.micro.trs- */

Hard disk controllers usually use INT5, which is used for a verticle sync/timer
interrupt on the 1000.  A different interrupt would have to be used with a
ROM that was aware of it.  Both Tandy & 'other' vendors sell controllers
made for the 1000 (See 80-microcomputing magazine for some of the others. 
Make sure it is for the 1000 or be ready to modify its rom and board!).

A note, the newer Tandy 1000's (25-1000A), has a socket for the 8087.  The
older ones (25-1000), do not.


			Gary Kueck
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			Radio Shack Technical Support #0220
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