[net.kids] Raising kids out of wedlock

marty@hpfclq.UUCP (marty) (09/10/84)

.

   There are some other questions to consider.  Like what are
   the Life Insurance and inheritance implications of not being
   married and who are the true legal guardians of the children.
   If the mother is the only legal parent then you could have
   some problems.  What if the mother dies, can the father keep
   the children if relatives are trying to get custody of them.
   What if the child is injured and needs a medical release, can
   both parents do that?  I'm sure some of this depends upon 
   your local laws but it's worth checking out.  
   
   I don't know about Canada but in the U.S. you end up paying 
   more in taxes if you are married (several thousand dollars a
   year!).  I'm sure that the IRS would claim marriage by the 
   common law rule if it could gain enough in back taxes.

			  Marty Osecky (hpfcla!marty)
			  

paulb@hcrvax.UUCP (Paul Bonneau) (09/11/84)

[Insert most hated insect here]

Hello.  I have only recently begun to read this newsgroup (since I
have only been recently begun to think about children) and therefore
do not know if the following topic has already been the subject of
discussion.

My girlfriend (boy I hate that word!) and I both agree on our
dissatisfaction with the concept of legal and/or religious marriage.
Neither of us are religious and for purposes of separation, a couple
is considered to be common-law wed after living together for some
period  of time (I don't know how long).

However, we are both very much in love, and at some point in the
relatively near future, want to have children.  I have been told by
people that this is an irresponsible attitude - that children need
to identify with a mommy and daddy who are husband and wife.

I disagree with that because I believe that the concept of husband
and wife does not have to be legal or religious.  I can consider
myself to be the "husband" of my "wife" from an emotional standpoint
alone - which seems to me to be all that (young) children understand
about their parent's marriage anyway.

Other problems are:
	1) Whose last name is given to the children,
	2) Will the children be the subjects of teasing at school
	   because their parents have different last names,
	3) Will the children be confused why their parents are
	   not married when they are old enough to comprehend the
	   difference between their parents and others (assuming
	   marriage is still the norm).

If you can think of any other problems or merits inherent in this
type of relationship, I would be interested to see and discuss
them with you.
-- 
Time to get back to net.apathy...   Paul R. Bonneau
				    {decvax|watmath|utzoo}!hcr!hcrvax!paulb

saquigley@watmath.UUCP (Sophie Quigley) (09/11/84)

From Paul Bonneau

>However, we are both very much in love, and at some point in the
>relatively near future, want to have children.  I have been told by
>people that this is an irresponsible attitude - that children need
>to identify with a mommy and daddy who are husband and wife.
>
>I disagree with that because I believe that the concept of husband
>and wife does not have to be legal or religious.  I can consider
>myself to be the "husband" of my "wife" from an emotional standpoint
>alone - which seems to me to be all that (young) children understand
>about their parent's marriage anyway.
>
>Other problems are:
>	1) Whose last name is given to the children,
>	2) Will the children be the subjects of teasing at school
>	   because their parents have different last names,
>	3) Will the children be confused why their parents are
>	   not married when they are old enough to comprehend the
>	   difference between their parents and others (assuming
>	   marriage is still the norm).

These are interesting questions.  My personal feeling are that having
children together involves much more of a commitment than getting
married does, and that in divorces or breakups the hardest thing to
deal with would be how not to hurt the children in the process, so I
think that people who do not get married because they want to make
an eventual breakup easier, but have children anyway, are fooling
themselves.

However, the reasons you mentioned for not wanting to get married
are not the ones I just mentioned, so my preceding comments probably
do not apply to your case.

To answer your questions in order:
1/ the answer depends on the province you are living in.  I believe that
in Ontario the child will automatically get the name of the father, if
the father recognises that child.  I don't know what happens if the father
doesn't. If you care about which name your child gets, you should check
the laws of the province on that matter before having a child.

(Ontario seems to have rather non-flexible laws when it comes to naming
children.  I recall hearing 2 years ago about a woman who was married,
had a child with another man, and as a result was abandonned by both
her husband and the other man, and was trying unsuccessfully to give the
child her name;  even though she had been the only caretaker of the child
since birth, the only choices she had were either of the 2 men's names or
either one of those 2 names hyphenated with hers.  I never heard the
outcome of the trial)
 
2/ the children will not be teased on the basis you mentioned more than
children of married people who have different names, and depending on
where you live this will be more or less common.  In Quebec, where the
default now is for a woman to keep her maiden name after she gets
married, children with parents with different names will soon be, if
not a majority, a very sizeable minority.

I think that there is a chance that they might be teased because their
parents are not married, if marriage is still the norm.  However my
impression is that the marrital situation of parents is less and less
used as a reason for teasing.  When I grew up, it already wasn't, as
there were enough people around with divorced or widowed parents, and
now most family situations are so complicated anyway that children
who live with their 2 biological parents who are still married are
becoming a minority in big cities.  My mother who is a schoolteacher
in Montreal observed the same thing.  The situation is probably very
similar in Toronto.  Here, however, I can imagine that having unmarried
parents might possibly be a social stigma for children.  So, if you
are worried about your children being teased because they are "different"
it might be a good idea to check out what the "norm" is.

But no matter what one does, there will always probably be something for
your children to be teased about unless they conform absolutely, so
there is not much you can do about it;  if you differ with society so
much in your opinion of marriage, my bet is that you probably differ
in many other ways, and your child will be different from the norm
anyway.

3/ one can't really answer that question without an oracle.  I guess it
all depends on how your child is, and how you explain your reasons for
your choice of marrital situation to him/her.

Additional comments:  I have an abundant wealth of older cousins who seem
to have tried every possible marital situation, and explaining relationships
between people in my family to outsiders is not an easy task.  In these
terrible messes of multiple marriages, divorces, out-of-wedlock and in-of-wed-
lock children, the happiest children of the lot seem to be the ones
who are in a family where people get along well together; this includes
single parents and married and unmarried couples who get along well.  I think
that it is not the marriage of their parents which necessarily make the children
happier, but the fact that people around them love each other and get along
together well.

Sophie Quigley
...!{clyde,ihnp4,decvax}!watmath!saquigley

andrew@orca.UUCP (Andrew Klossner) (09/13/84)

I think that this is terribly unfair to any kids you may have.  Your
children will be ridiculed and may be treated as second-class citizens.
We're not so far from the days when a "bastard" was considered an
untouchable and had fewer legal rights that "legitimate" people.  And
young children will be the first to use cruel and irrational taunts to
make your kids feel like dirt.

There's also the question of inheritance.  If you're not legally
married, there may be a problem if one or both of you die.  I don't
know about Canada, but in the states inheritance is taxed at a lower
rate, sometimes not at all, when property passes to the deceased's
legal spouse.  (Most of the states have eliminated the concept of
"common law marriage".)

Hmmm ... you may have trouble traveling.  In many places it is illegal
for an innkeeper to rent a room to an unmarried couple.  In some of the
more medieval countries (Arabia?), just being together may get you in
big trouble.

My beloved and I went through some of these problems when we were
"living together".  We had a great deal of trouble renting a house
together, and later had the same problems in buying.  In the state of
Michigan, cohabitation is illegal, and any neighbor with a grudge
against us could have had us arrested.

We eventually got married because one of us got a new job in a state
far away, and we wanted the company to pay to move both of us.  They
would only do this if we were married.

On the other hand, once we were married our US income tax went up by
$6000/year because we both earn professional salaries.
You can't win ...

  -- Andrew Klossner   (decvax!tektronix!orca!andrew)      [UUCP]
                       (orca!andrew.tektronix@rand-relay)  [ARPA]

hlb@loral.UUCP () (09/19/84)

There is one important point to consider when raising
children out of wedlock.  What type of example does it
set for a child.  Perhaps that child is a daughter and
at age seventeen wishes to have a child without benefit
of husband or bread-winner.

I think when the shoe is on the other foot attitudes will 
change.  How does one explain to a teenager that what is ok
for the parent is not ok for them.(  This seems to be their
prevailing argument).

If your son or daughter did have a child out of wedlock
are you quite prepared to be legally responsible for
the child and quite possibly raise the child to adulthood.

Yes, it is very difficult to get a divorce and it can be 
messy at times.  But, you don't enter into it with this
in mind.  And, if this is the reason behind not getting
married then the relationship is doomed.  Simply because
it is built on a shakey foundation.

As far as divorce affecting children, a child or even a teenager
for that matter, has no real understanding of the word.
To them it is a simple matter of their parents no longer being
together.  This can be devastating regardless of the marital
status.

One last point, the female in one of these relationships
may not consider marriage important now but, wait. It
will come up.  It is important to male and female alike
to know and feel the security of knowing that you are
willing to commit yourself.

Just some thoughts.