[net.astro] StarDate: August 28 The Zodiacal Light

dipper@utastro.UUCP (Debbie Byrd) (08/29/84)

This is a good time of year to see the zodiacal light.  More on the
so-called "false dawn" -- right after this.

August 28  The Zodiacal Light

A mysterious pyramid of light can be seen before dawn in late August
and early September.  The zodiacal light -- sometimes called the "false
dawn" -- is visible from country locations above the eastern horizon an
hour or so before real dawn washes the sky.  The zodiacal light is even
milkier-looking than the summer Milky Way.  It's so large and obvious
that it's easy to miss, since you may be expecting something smaller.

This soft light resembles the glow of a town or city on the horizon.
But it originates in outer space, where sunlight reflects off dust in
the plane of the solar system.  This zodiacal band of dust has been
known for some time.  But recently it was learned that this one band is
flanked by additional dust bands -- possibly the result of collisions
between asteroids, or a single catatrophic collision between an
asteroid and a comet.  IRAS, the Infrared Astronomical Satellite,
revealed the complex nature of dust in our solar system while orbiting
Earth last year.

So the zodiacal light -- or false dawn -- originates in outer space.
It's often seen and maybe almost as often ignored by country dwellers,
wakeful campers and people who get up before dawn to start a long drive
to the east.  If you're out before dawn in the country, look toward the
east for a large, hazy cone of light.  The way to tell the false dawn
from the real dawn is to check the time -- if it's an hour or so before
real twilight begins, then you're seeing the zodiacal light.




Script by Deborah Byrd.



(c) Copyright 1983, 1984 McDonald Observatory, University of Texas at Austin