[net.astro] StarDate: Planets and Stars

wdr@faron.UUCP (William D. Ricker) (03/12/85)

In article <1075@utastro.UUCP> dipper@utastro.UUCP (Debbie Byrd and Harlan
Smith),
StarDate March 9   Planets for Distant Stars,
is

>It was announced that VB-8 has a "planet" -- an object not
>massive enough to have its own internal nuclear fusion reactions -- the
>internal power source that enables stars like our sun to shine.
.
:
>Planets are fundamentally "cold" objects.  Their
>brightness comes from reflected starlight.  VB-8B shines by virtue of
>its glowing hot surface.  It's an interesting object -- only about half
>as massive as the next-smallest star so far known -- but still dozens
>of times more massive than the largest planet known, Jupiter.

>Nature probably doesn't distinguish sharply between stars and planets,
>though WE have separate words for them.  

Question: I thought Jupiter radiated more energy than it absorbed from Sol?
I.e., Jupiter isn't "fundamentally 'cold'" but rather star-like.
If this VB-8 companion is a Brown Dwarf not a planet, how is Jupiter a Planet?
(Beyond the historical significance of being an visible night-sky wanderer.)

It seems to me that we know of no system which is certainly without 
a stellar companion, present location included.

But then, I'm not a professional astro-whatever, and not really a serious
amateur anything but diletante.

Would the Pro-Astro folks please respond with their guidelines for
classifying astronomic objects (taxonomy), preferably using well-known
examples as illustrations?  e.g., VB-8-companion, Jupiter, Sirius
Companion, and other much discussed arguable cases.  I would appreciate
with each "judgement call" on the marginal cases a statement of what
experimental (plausibly observable) evidence would be required to
change the categorization.



-- 

  William Ricker
  wdr@MITRE-Bedford.ARPA					(MIL)
  wdr@faron.UUCP						(UUCP)
  decvax!genrad!linus!faron!wdr					(UUCP)
 {allegra,ihnp4,utzoo,philabs,uw-beaver}!linus!faron!wdr	(UUCP)

Opinions are my own and not necessarily anyone elses.  Likewise the "facts".