[net.astro] StarDate: May 14: Skylab

dipper@utastro.UUCP (Debbie Byrd) (05/14/85)

This is the anniversary of the launch of the first human habitat in
space.  More on Skylab -- after this.

May 14:  Skylab

On today's date in the year 1973, the world's first space station was
launched into orbit around the Earth.  It was called Skylab.

Skylab was begun as an offshoot of NASA's Apollo missions to the moon.
It was meant to use some of the hardware left over from the moon
landings.  Besides proving that humans can live in outer space, the
Skylab mission was aimed at studying the sun -- and at looking down
toward Earth.

Three crews of astronauts visited Skylab.  The last crew set what was
then a space endurance record -- 84 days in space.  By the way, since
then, the Soviets have greatly extended that record in their Salyut
space stations -- staying up three times as long.  The crews of Skylab
and Salyut have proven that people can live and work for long periods
in space.  They've paved the way for future permanent space stations --
and for future manned flights to the planets.

Skylab proved something else -- that even if a LAUNCHING doesn't go
just right, we can replace equipment and make repairs in space.  On May
14, 1973 the launching of Skylab tore away the spacecraft's heat shield
and jammed its solar power system.  Temperatures inside Skylab soared
as high as 190 degrees Fahrenheit.  The first crew was launched eleven
days later.  They docked with Skylab, and made the necessary repairs
WHILE IN SPACE.  The mission was saved -- the crews went on to occupy
Skylab -- and the world had its first space station.


Script by Deborah Byrd.
(c) Copyright 1984, 1985 McDonald Observatory, University of Texas at Austin