[net.astro] The Quiet Sun

wmartin@brl-tgr.ARPA (Will Martin ) (05/23/85)

Those of us using the shortwave (HF) spectrum over the past few years have 
seen the solar flux decline and propagation conditions worsen as a result.
Some comments in discussions of the sunspot cycle have mentioned fears that
this low level is not just the normal trough of an eleven-year cycle, but
the beginnings of a longer period of abnormally-low sunspot levels, with
concomitant ill effects on our ionosphere.

I know there have historically been periods of low sunspots and these
have had effects on earth. What is the current astronomical thinking about
this prospect? Is it likely that we are entering into an extended period
of low sunspot or solar flux numbers? If so, what is predicted for the
extent and severity of this decrease? (Or is it unpredictable?) Or is
it just a supposition that this is happening, and the odds are in favor
of this being just the trough of a regular 11-year cycle, soon to move
back up to levels considered "normal" over the observational history?

This has immediate economic consequences, in addition to the scientific
interest. The glaciers might return, which would lower some property
values and raise others. (:-) Also, if shortwave propagation is to continue
to be as lousy as it has been recently, there is no reason to sink money
into fancy and expensive radios, and we might as well wait for the turn
of the century and see what technological marvels have been developed,
instead of buying some now and watching them become obsolete while
we get minimal usage from them...

So, astronomers and solar physicists, what is the answer? What is going to
happen on the sun in the next 20 or so years?

Regards,
Will Martin

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