[net.astro] StarDate: September 11 Comet Halley's l909 Recovery

dipper@utastro.UUCP (Debbie Byrd) (09/11/85)

Comet Halley was recovered on this date in the year 1909.  More --
after this.

September 11  Comet Halley's l909 Recovery

Today Comet Giacobini-Zinner becomes the first comet ever to be
encountered by a spacecraft.  But Halley was the comet of the day on
today's date in the year 1909.  Today is the anniversary of the 1909
recovery of Halley -- the first time it was seen from Earth since its
previous return near the sun in 1835.

The 1909 recovery of Halley was the first return of the comet to be
recorded by photography.  Astronomer Max Wolf found the tiny point of
light that was Halley in a photograph taken at the Heidelberg
Observatory in Germany.  In 1909, there'd been intense competition
among astronomers to be the first to find the famous comet.  Large
telescopes had been trained in Halley's direction for some months --
but no one saw the comet.  Then Wolf did see the comet in a photograph
-- and other astronomers in Egypt and England found faint images of
Halley in photographs taken a few weeks earlier.  The images were so
faint that they hadn't been recognized as the returning comet.

Halley was within the orbit of Jupiter when it was recovered -- eight
months before its perihelion, or closest point to the sun -- in April
of 1910.  At the return of Halley happening this year, the comet was
recovered much farther from the sun -- between the orbits of Saturn and
Uranus -- recovered by astronomers using the large 200-inch at Mount
Palomar -- plus some sophisticated electronics.  At this return near
the sun, Halley was first seen more than three years before its
perihelion.




Script by Diana Hadley and Deborah Byrd.


(c) Copyright 1984, 1985 McDonald Observatory, University of Texas at Austin