[net.astro] StarDate: December 21: The December Solstice

dipper@utastro.UUCP (Debbie Byrd) (12/21/85)

Today marks the December solstice -- when days stop getting shorter and
start lengthening again.  More -- after this.

December 21:  The December Solstice

If you've been watching the western horizon at sunset, you've seen the
sun go down a little farther to the south each evening.  But that
southward trek ends this evening -- because today is the December
solstice -- which marks the shortest day of the year for the northern
hemisphere.

A solstice occurs every year at this time as our world moves around the
sun.  This is a special day because Earth tilts on its axis with
respect to the plane of our orbit.  Every year at this time, Earth's
south pole points as much as it can toward the sun.  At the south pole
around now, the sun never sets at all -- and in the southern
hemisphere, people are enjoying long, leisurely days of summer -- and
no doubt celebrations of the summer solstice.

For us, this solstice marks the beginning of winter -- and the shortest
day of the year.  There are fewer total seconds of daylight today --
although, for latitudes in the United States, it may SEEM as though the
days started getting longer a few weeks ago.  That's because the
earliest sunset always preceeds the shortest day by some days or weeks,
depending on your latitude.  For our latitude in Austin, the sun is
setting later now than it was on December 1.  But the sun is rising
later now as well -- giving us an overall shorter day.  After today,
the overall day will start getting longer -- but the latest sunrises
are still to come, in early January.

Script by Deborah Byrd.
(c) Copyright 1984, 1985 McDonald Observatory, University of Texas at Austin