[net.astro] StarDate: January 16 The Belt of Orion

dipper@utastro.UUCP (Debbie Byrd) (01/16/86)

The three stars in the belt of Orion are all very far away.  More --
after this.

January 16  The Belt of Orion

A listener asked us to talk about the three medium-bright stars that
represent the belt of Orion.  These three stars make the constellation
Orion easy to identify -- since they form a short, straight row -- now
in the south each evening.

The three belt stars in Orion are famous for being the belt.  But
they're not so well known as individuals.  Strangely enough, the three
are actually somewhat related in space.  They're all located at about
the same very great distance -- between 15 and 16 hundred light-years
away.  To be this far away and still visible, the three belt stars must
be intrinsically large and bright.  Near each other in space, they are
three giants in the general stream of smaller stars orbiting the center
of the galaxy.

These three proud stars have names.  The westernmost star is Mintaka.
The central star is Alnilam.  And the eastern one is Alnitak.

The central star in the belt of Orion is huge and solitary.  But the
other two stars are both doubles -- arranged at different random angles
from each other, so that we see them differently.

In fact, you wouldn't know the western star was double - until a
periodic dimming of its light revealed the unseen companion.  When the
fainter star wheels in front of the brighter one, light from the
Mintaka system fades.  The eastern star in Orion's belt has a companion
we can see through telescopes - and a pretty sight it is, with one star
yellow and the other blue.

Script by Deborah Byrd.
(c) Copyright 1985, 1986 McDonald Observatory, University of Texas at Austin