[net.astro] StarDate: February 22 Cold Dark Matter

dipper@utastro.UUCP (Debbie Byrd) (02/22/86)

Some astronomers have a new model that describes the early universe.
More about it -- after this.

February 22  Cold Dark Matter

The Big Bang theory says that the universe began in a huge explosion.
But that theory has left astronomers with a big question.  Where is the
missing mass -- perhaps as much as 90 per cent of the mass of the
universe -- which astronomers believe exists -- yet haven't been able
to find?

There are many ways to look for the missing mass.  One way is to make a
model of the entire universe.  In one current model, the missing mass
consists of cold dark matter -- exotic particles unlike anything we
know.  These particles are colder than the rest of the universe.  They
emit no light or other kind of radiation that we can detect.
Computations have shown that the galaxies as we know them could indeed
have evolved under conditions described by the model.

According to this new model of the universe, the Big Bang produced 90
per cent cold dark matter, and l0 per cent ordinary matter.  As the
cold dark matter expanded outward, dense pockets trapped the ordinary
matter and eventually formed shining galaxies -- which were left
surrounded by a huge halo of the invisible mass.

The model is exciting because it can supply answers to questions that
have always been very puzzling.  It seems to explain why galaxies
rotate and what holds groups of galaxies together.  It also fits in
nicely with the closed universe theory in which the universe expands
and collapses on itself in a cycle that repeats forever.  If the cold
dark matter is really out there, then it's possible that enough gravity
exists to reverse the direction of our expanding universe.

Script by Holly Clark.
(c) Copyright 1985, 1986 McDonald Observatory, University of Texas at Austin