[net.puzzle] Lists of points clarification

monta@cmu-cs-g.ARPA (Peter Monta) (12/17/84)

> Consider a (bounded) line-segment.  Choose point 1 anywhere on the segment.
> Then choose point 2 so that the first two points lie in different halves of
> the segment; choose point 3 so that the first three points all lie in
> different thirds of the segment; etc.  What is the maximum number of points
> you can choose (before further choice becomes impossible)?
>
> Peter Monta
>
>> 	It seems to me that I must be missing something because 
>> this looks easy. If I understand it correctly we are asked to
>>
>>		Greg Rawlins.

... solve a rather ill-stated problem.  Here is a more precise formulation:

Suppose we call a list of points ( p_1, p_2, ... , p_n ) in [0,1)
*evenly distributed* if each segment of the form [i/n,(i+1)/n) for 0<=i<n
contains a point in the list.

The problem asks for a list of points ( p_1, p_2, ... , p_n ) such that
( p_1, p_2, ... , p_k ) is an evenly distributed list for *every* k between
1 and n, inclusive.  What is the largest n for which one can find such a list?

Notice that ( 0, 1/3, 2/3 ) is *not* a solution, since ( 0, 1/3 ) is already
not an evenly distributed list.  ( 0, 2/3, 1/3 ) *is*, however, a solution.

Peter Monta
ARPA: monta@cmu-cs-g
UUCP: ...!rochester!cmu-cs-pt!cmu-cs-g!monta