[net.puzzle] Exponent Duals

lambert@boring.UUCP (03/15/85)

> Define an "exponent dual" of the x to be some OTHER number y so that
> 	x^y = y^x

An amusing problem concerning exponent duals:

Define a real function f such that

   i)   for each z <> 0, the exponent dual of f(z) is f(-z);
   ii)  all exponent duals can be obtained in this way;
   iii) the expression defining f(z) is closed and analytic
        (that is, is built from standard mathematical operations
	and functions; no limits or infinite sums).

Solution (rot 13):

Gur inyhr bs gur shapgvba s nccyvrq gb m vf:

             rkc bs {m bire [(rkc bs m) zvahf bar]}.

Gur cnve (gjb, sbhe) vf bognvarq ol gnxvat

	     m = +/- 0.693147180559945
-- 

     Lambert Meertens
     ...!{seismo,philabs,decvax}!lambert@mcvax.UUCP
     CWI (Centre for Mathematics and Computer Science), Amsterdam

bulko@ut-sally.UUCP (William C. Bulko) (03/16/85)

[ bug off! ]

It was interesting seeing this problem haunt me again.  When I was a freshman
majoring in math, I took my first CS course (in FORTRAN) and struck up a
"protege" relationship with my professor.  One of the research projects he
later assigned me involved studying a multiple-precision package available
on the university's computer to aid in a computer solution to this very same
problem.  I played around with a mathematical approach to the problem
(behind his back) and came up with a complete solution and some interesting
graphs!  Eagerly, I presented the stuff to him -- and he smiled, saying,
"That's pretty good!  Here, take a look at this."  He then handed me the
first draft of an article one of his colleagues was writing about the
problem, containing all of which I had done, times 10 -- an a footnote
acknowledging that Euler had done all of this years ago.

     I still have that draft of the article.  Perhaps that incident was
one of the driving forces that made me shift to computer science in grad
school.


-- 
_______________________________________________________________________________
		    "To err is human;  to admit it is not."
Bill Bulko					Department of Computer Sciences
The University of Texas      {ihnp4,harvard,gatech,ctvax,seismo}!ut-sally!bulko
_______________________________________________________________________________