[net.legal] comparative European legal systems

esf00@amdahl.UUCP (Elliott S Frank) (03/09/85)

 After 35 years, I have finished a comprehensive study of
 European comparative law ...  In Germany, under the law,
 everything is prohibited, except that which is permitted.
 In France, under the law, everything is permitted, except
 that which is prohibited.  In the Soviet Union, under the
 law, everything is prohibited, including that which is
 permitted.  And in Italy, under the law, everything is
 permitted, especially that which is prohibited.


                     Newton Minow
                     Speech to the Association of American
                     Law Schools, 1985


Elliott S Frank    ...!{ihnp4,hplabs,amd,nsc}!amdahl!esf00     (408) 746-6384

[the above opinions are strictly mine, if anyone's]
inanalternateuniversethismessagewouldshowupasundeliverableandprobablynotbesent
-- 

Elliott S Frank    ...!{ihnp4,hplabs,amd,nsc}!amdahl!esf00     (408) 746-6384

[the above opinions are strictly mine, if anyone's]
inanalternateuniversethismessagewouldshowupasundeliverableandprobablynotbesent

sra@oddjob.UChicago.UUCP (Scott Anderson) (03/10/85)

>
> After 35 years, I have finished a comprehensive study of
> European comparative law ...  In Germany, under the law,
> everything is prohibited, except that which is permitted.
> In France, under the law, everything is permitted, except
> that which is prohibited.  In the Soviet Union, under the
> law, everything is prohibited, including that which is
> permitted.  And in Italy, under the law, everything is
> permitted, especially that which is prohibited.
>
And in Great Britain, everything is permitted except if the cost is
prohibitive!

					Scott Anderson
					ihnp4!oddjob

jc@mit-athena.UUCP (John Chambers) (03/19/85)

How about the State of Mississippi, which has a special 10% sales
tax on all items that are illegal to sell in the state!?  There was
even a Supreme Court test of the tax's legality a few years back,
reported gleefully by much of the media.  It seemed someone tried
getting out of paying the tax (on some illegal drug sales) by
arguing "double jeopardy"--if they paid the tax, it would constitute
prima facie evidence of the commission of a crime.  The courts 
held that, since the state couldn't prosecuted them if they paid
the tax, this defense wasn't valid, and they had to pay.

Of course, this wouldn't prevent the feds from prosecuting them, 
using the state tax records as evidence.  

Italy and the USSR have nothing on good ol' American legal know-how!
-- 

			John Chambers [...!decvax!mit-athena]

If you're not part of the solution, then you're part of the precipitate.

ndiamond@watdaisy.UUCP (Norman Diamond) (03/21/85)

> How about the State of Mississippi, which has a special 10% sales
> tax on all items that are illegal to sell in the state!?  There was
> even a Supreme Court test of the tax's legality a few years back,
> reported gleefully by much of the media.  It seemed someone tried
> getting out of paying the tax (on some illegal drug sales) by
> arguing "double jeopardy"--if they paid the tax, it would constitute
> prima facie evidence of the commission of a crime.  The courts 
> held that, since the state couldn't prosecuted them if they paid
> the tax, this defense wasn't valid, and they had to pay.
> 
> Of course, this wouldn't prevent the feds from prosecuting them, 
> using the state tax records as evidence.  
> -- John Chambers

The taxpayers can send cash by registered mail.  They might even manage
to buy a money order anonymously.  If the state files charges, the guys
have evidence that they paid.  The state can't require them to identify
themselves at time of payment, because that would be testifying against
themselves.

-- 

   Norman Diamond

UUCP:  {decvax|utzoo|ihnp4|allegra}!watmath!watdaisy!ndiamond
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"Opinions are those of the keyboard, and do not reflect on me or higher-ups."