[net.legal] Cordless Phone tapped in New Jersey

larry@kitty.UUCP (Larry Lippman) (03/23/86)

In article <790@ihu1h.UUCP>, parnass@ihu1h.UUCP (Bob Parnass, AJ9S) writes:
> From the March 11, 1986	issue of the New York Times:
> 		    Cordless Phones Raise
> 		    An Eavesdropping Issue
>    "TRENTON, March 10 -	Cordless telephones are	at the	cen-
>   ter  of  a  debate  in the New Jersey	Division of Criminal
>   Justice over whether current wiretap	laws  apply  to	 the
>   interception of conversations	pulled out of the air."
> ... 

	There was a similar case in Olcott, NY (40 miles NE of Buffalo),
about two years ago.  It involved two neighbors who were feuding, one of
whom was tape recording the cordless telephone calls of the other.  A
properly executed search warrant resulted in seizing the tapes and recording
equipment, and a prosecution was commenced under the eavesdropping statues
of the NY State Penal Law.  After much todo, a trial by judge resulted in
acquittal on all criminal charges.
	While the judge plainly stated that he felt the eavesdropping was
a "rotten thing to do", he could find no criminal violation of the NY State
Penal Law.
	The general legal reasoning behind the decision involved:

(1)	The user of a cordless telephone operating on citizen's band
	frequencies has no reasonable expectation of privacy.

(2)	The eavesdropping did not involve any physical act with respect
	to the "victim's" telephone line or premises.

(3)	The eavesdropping consisted merely of using a radio receiver and
	tape recorder, with those acts in themselves not being criminal.
	The issue of "disclosure" to third parties of the communications
	was raised, but since such an act could POSSIBLY be a violation
	of the federal Communications Act of 1934 law, and the matter being
	tried was for the state law only, there could be no consideration of
	this issue.

==>  Larry Lippman @ Recognition Research Corp., Clarence, New York        <==
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