[net.micro.cpm] Hayes Test Pattern

T.MOORE%MIT-EECS@MIT-EDDIE.ARPA (Andrew Moore) (12/01/85)

   I think there was a discussion on this before, but I have noticed the
problem for the first time on my Hayes recently.  When connected to a
system, the modem will (at random) send out "UUUUUUUUUU"'s and go offline.
I can resolve this by quickly unplugging the phone line and plugging it
in fast enough to keep the connection -- the modem is back to normal then
and I am returned to the system.  I can only suppose that this is some
sort of test pattern for the Hayes.

   I am using MEX usually when this happens, but it has occurred once or
twice in another terminal program as well.

   Any explanations and/or solutions would be appreciated;  mail me directly,
I am not on info-cpm.  Thanks.

-drew
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Wilkinson@HI-MULTICS.ARPA (12/02/85)

I have experienced the same phenomenon on my Pop-Comm X100 external
modem which is Hayes compatible (I suspect that is extraneous) when
connected over local city lines to our main-frame host (I am on an IBM
PC.XT running QMODEM.  f you get an expanation I would apprecite hearing
it.  How about a bug in a modem chip that they both use?
          Richard Wilkinson   {Wilkinson@HI-MULTICS.ARPA}

FONER%MIT-OZ@MIT-MC.ARPA (Leonard N. Foner) (12/03/85)

I hesitate to mention this, because I'm sure someone's already said it
and I haven't seen it yet.  But...

That UUUUU pattern you see is what happens when a modem which
communicates in dibits (as does the Hayes) loses carrier.  [Thus your
1200 bits-per-second modem is actually 600 baud, since each change of
signal corresponds to a cartesian product of two one-bit quantities,
(generally either phase and frequency or phase and amplitude---I don't
recall which---each have two possible states, so you can combine them
four ways to get a dibit) which means each change of signal can
transmit two bits simultaneously.  Anyway, 'nuff on that.]

ASCII U is alternating ones and zeros, and the "no-carrier" state
looks like the dibit for 01.  Thus, you get a few UUU's and then the
modem recognizes it has lost carrier.  My VA3451 does that whenever
the foreign system drops carrier on logout, for example.

As for *why* one modem sees carrier dropped, I can't help you.

						<LNF>