[net.garden] Ornithogatum caudatum

sam@hogpc.UUCP (D.LEWAN) (09/24/84)

       Three years ago at the modest investment	of $.25	on two
       unusual small plants.  At the time I was	told they were
       "pregnant onions".

       I had never seen	another	until yesterday.  In fact, I had
       never been able to identify them	properly until then and
       still only know the name.  The proper name is "ornithogatum
       caudatum", if I've remembered correctly,	and it is also
       known as	the "false sea onion".

       I'd like	to ask anyone with more	knowledge about	this plant
       to pass some on to me.

       They have a bulbous base, ranging from a	very young 1/2"
       across to 2" or 3" when grown.  Foliage is green, about the
       color of	begonia	semperflorens, with leaves (by now) up to
       4' long and about 1" wide.

       Their primary form of reproduction is vegitative	by pushing
       tiny bulbs out through the skins	of the parent bulb and into
       the soil.  The can flower, though, and do so in the
       springtime.  Their flowers form in one large sparse and
       conical cluster at the end of a stem growing from the center
       of the bulb.  The stem can also be as long as 4'.  Its
       flowers are not attractive.*

       Even best efforts can't kill it.	 I left	town for two weeks
       this summer, height of heat, hadn't watered them	for a week
       and left	them in	the sun.  Upon return the bulbs	had
       obviously lost some water but the plants	were far from dead.
       Overwatering doesn't kill them either.

       By the way, I was overjoyed when	I found	a similar plant	at
       the botanical gardens in	Copenhagen.  It	had a bulbous base,
       similar reproductive habits and a very similar flower
       structure.  I thought I could certainly find out more now!
       I couldn't.  That plant was labeled "albucca" (genus, I
       believe)	and comes from South Africa.  I'd also like to
       learn more about	albucca	and how, if at all, it is related
       to ornithogatum.
       __________

	 * On the other	hand if	you cut	them off, it takes the stem
	   forever to die away and it'll still have the	energy to
	   put up another.

dnc@clyde.UUCP (Don Corey) (09/26/84)

I just looked up Ornithogalum Caudatum in Wyman's Gardening Encyclopedia
by Donald Wyman. He has this to say about Ornithogalum.

"There are both hardy and tender species of this group of bulbous plants,
members of the Lily Family, valued for their star-shaped (6-segmented)
flowers, produced in spikes or umbels, in spring and summer. Easily
propagated by offsets. Some of the hardy strains have become naturalized
in the U.S. When grown in the green house, the best temperature is about
60 deg. F."

Ornithogalum Caudatum (Whiplash Star-of-Bethlehem) "Flowers green and
white blooming in spring or summer, about 1 in. across in long racemes.
Native to South Africa. Usually for the greenhouse."

Wyman doesn't mention albucca, but does list in addition to caudatum;
arabicum (Arabian Star-of-Bethlehem), nutans (Nodding Star-of-Bethlehem),
pyramidale (Pyramid Star-of-Bethlehem), thyrsoides (Cape Chinkerichee),
and umbellatum (Star-of-Bethlehem).

I hope this is what you were looking for inspite of the slightly different
spelling.

					Don Corey