[net.bicycle] Why a front freewheel?

fred@umcp-cs.UUCP (03/14/84)

This weekend I was looking at a Lotus ``America'' at a local bike
shop. This model has the ratchet mechanism located between the
crankarms and the front sprocket, rather than the more traditional
location on the rear axle. This, of course, means that the entire
chain & sprocket assembly is in motion whenever the bike is. The
salesman insisted that this is a wonderful advantage, but I don't
see it that way. If you assume (probably incorrectly) that you
spend roughly half the time coasting, this would double the wear
on the entire chain assembly. Even worse, if a stray limb or pants
leg were to get caught in the chain, (yes, I use those little metal
clips, but accidents can still happen.) it would be pulled into
the front sprocket by the momentum of the bike & rider, possibly
jamming and locking the rear wheel throwing you into a skid. With
the ratchet in the rear axle, if something got caught in the chain,
only the pedals lock, and you can backpedal to release whatever is
stuck. Am I just being paranoid, or is there really an advantage
to having the freewheel mechanism on the front sprocket rather than
the rear?

					- Fred Blonder
					harpo!seismo!umcp-cs!fred

toma@tekchips.UUCP (Tom Almy) (03/14/84)

I opted for a front freewheel for my 10 year old son's Schwinn.  The
advantage is that you don't have to pedal while shifting, and you can
shift gears by pushing the bike.  This seemed to be greatly worthwile
for a kids bike, but for an adult (who can presumably shift properly)
there doesn't seem to be any advantages yet plenty of disadvantages.
It has worked fine so far.

(BTW, the Schwinn also has a rear freewheel, designed not to normally
slip, so if you do get something caught in the chain, it will stop moving
-- this does seem to be a VERY important safety feature).

Tom Almy  (many major systems)!tektronix!tekchips!toma

ishizaki@saturn.UUCP (Audrey Ishizaki) (03/14/84)

I don't understand the set-up you describe.  Could you be more
specific?  For example, where are the chainrings?  are the front/rear
derailleurs in the same place? if not, where?  What is this 'sprocket'
you mention? is it the bottom bracket?

please describe this strange set-up again for me.  It sounds unusual and
I have never seen/heard of such a bicycle.

Audrey Ishizaki
hplabs!ishizaki

janney@unm-cvax.UUCP (03/14/84)

Shimano had a front freewheel out a few years ago.  The idea was to
make it easy to shift derailleurs: you stop pedalling and then shift.
The chain still moves, and you don't have to worry about applying too
much force on the pedals.  This seems like a dubious advantage to me: I
think your objections are sound.

If I remember correctly, the FF was big and heavy and didn't stay on
the market for long.

Jim Janney
{parsec,ucbvax,gatech}!unmvax!unm-cvax!janney
{purdue,lbl-csam,cmcl2,csu-cs}!lanl-a!unm-cvax!janney

grt@hocda.UUCP (G.TOMASEVICH) (03/14/84)

You anticipated a good question on the front freewheel; the rear cluster
is a stiff freewheel for safety.  The clerk should have told you that.
I think it is a gimmick for people too sloppy to stop pedalling hard while
they shift.  I never saw it on high quality bikes.

jlw@ariel.UUCP (03/15/84)

The supposed advantage to having the freewheel in the bottom bracket
rather than in the rear hub is that you can shift at any time that
the bike is rolling and not just when you are pedalling.  This is a
weak point at best, I think.



					Joseph L. Wood, III
					AT&T Information Systems
					Laboratories, Holmdel
					(201) 834-3759
					ariel!jlw

spoo@utcsrgv.UUCP (Suk Lee) (03/15/84)

<>

The advantage is that you can shift,
since the chain and clusters are moving,
without having to pedal.
Big Deal.  I agree that it doesn't
seem to be much of an advantage,
considering the possibility of having
your leg eaten.
-- 

From the pooped paws of:
Suk Lee
..!{decvax,linus,allegra,ihnp4}!utcsrgv!spoo

jeff@dual.UUCP (Jeff Houston) (03/17/84)

	
> The supposed advantage to having the freewheel in the bottom bracket
> rather than in the rear hub is that you can shift at any time that
> the bike is rolling and not just when you are pedalling.  This is a
> weak point at best, I think.

	Help, I would also like to see an explanation of just how this
	type of setup works.  What happened to the bikes front chain-rings?
	How is the rear wheel setup, with a single sprocket?  Just how is
	the freewheel incorporated into the bottom bracket unit?  This
	sounds mighty peculiar to me, I'll stick to my standard Campy
	crank and Regina freewheel setup, thank you.


	Jeff Houston
	Dual Systems Corp., Berkeley, CA
	{ucbvax,ihnp4,cbosgd,amd70,zehntel,fortune,decwrl}!dual!jeff

thielges@uiuccsb.UUCP (03/20/84)

#R:hocda:-38200:uiuccsb:16200005:000:616
uiuccsb!thielges    Mar 19 16:54:00 1984

I think the worst problem with the front freewheel system is the friction
load it creates while coasting.  Consider a normal freewheel system : when
you coast, the only moving parts are the two wheels.  The front freewheel
system adds friction from three more bearings (two on rear chain tension
mechanism and one for the front freewheel) -PLUS- the friction of a clunky
old chain (at least all the bikes I've seen with a front freewheel system
had a clunky old chain).   The added friction from the F-F system produces
a very noticable drag while coasting and is pretty worthless in my
opinion.
					Bart Thielges

thielges@uiuccsb.UUCP (03/20/84)

#R:saturn:-200100:uiuccsb:16200006:000:611
uiuccsb!thielges    Mar 19 17:00:00 1984

A bike with a front freewheel has the freewheel (the thing that slips and
goes click-click-click.... while you coast) mounted on the same axel as
the chainrings and a fixed hub on the rear cluster where most bikes have
their freewheel.  Everything else more or less looks the same as a normal
10 speed bike.  The effect of this F-F setup is to keep the chain moving
whenever the bicycle is moving whether coasting or pedaling.  The chain
is still on normal bikes while coasting.
   You would probably not even know a bicycle had a front freewheel unless
you looked closely at it or rode it.
					Bart Thielges