[net.bicycle] Helmets rating

alan@entropy.UUCP (05/18/84)

I have been following the Helmets discussion with great interest.
Recently I came across a copy of an article summarizing data from
a test sponsored by the Washington Area Bicycling Assoc. and
the Snell Memorial Foundation.

The reference is Bicycling, March 1983.

The test consists of dropping a head shaped dummy wearing the
helmet onto a flat steel anvil from various heights.  Inside
the dummy is an accelerometer.  The standard adopted by the
Snell test is that the dummy should experience a deceleration
of less than 300G as reported by the accelerometer.
For comparison the article notes that the standard for motor-
cycle helmets is 400G.  The reason for the lower test standards
is that the researchers feel that the lower standard is a more
reasonable measure of the range of deceleration the human
head can absorb without damaging the brain.
The article also notes that all helmets which failed the test 
in fact would have failed a 500G standard.

They tested a broad range of helmets.  Here is a partial list
of those which passed and those which failed.

Passed a 6 foot drop:     Fury
			  Bell helmets--Biker,Prime,Tourlite
			  Bailen

Passed a 5 foot drop:     MSR
			  Hannah Pro
			  Supergo
			  Cooper SK2000

Failed a 3 foot drop:     Pro Tec -- all of them
			  Skid Lid
			  ...many others

Helmet rating is a very complex project.  The article points out
that the Snell test is very simple and does not take into 
consideration factors of the helmet design which may induce
rotational forces.
In particular they print a very interesting rebuttal by Montgomery,
the President of Skid Lid mfg co.

The article also points out that many of the helmets which passed
this test recieved low marks for comfort.  In particular none
except MSR had a sweat band! 

For those really concerned about helmets, I strongly recommend
reading this article.  I myself am reluctantly re-evaluating
my choice of a Skid Lid.  Why oh why can't they come up with
a strong helmet with all the comfort features of the Lid?
Such as a chamois sweat band, rigid straps, chin guard, 
generous ventilation....?

uw-beaver!entropy!alan