[net.bicycle] 700C Wheels

mancello@acf4.UUCP (11/29/84)

What does the 700C denote with regards to wheel measurement.

700C wheels are more common in Europe than the States except for

racing bikes.



                                   Dom Mancello

reid@Glacier.ARPA (12/03/84)

> What does the 700C denote with regards to wheel measurement?
> 
> 700C wheels are more common in Europe than the States except for
> racing bikes.
>                                    Dom Mancello

It is just an identifier; it doesn't actually stand for anything. There are
several different rim sizing codes. The French scheme has sizes like 700,
700A, 700B, 700C, 650, 650A, 650B, etc. The British scheme calls the same
rims EA2, EA4, F10, EA6, K.1, F.4, F9, and F.12 respectively. The old
British scheme, which is used in many American bike shops, would call those
rims 28x1-1/4, 28x1-3/8, 28x1-1/2, 28x1-3/4, 26x1-1/4, etc. However, the
rims that the French call 700C and the British call EA6 and used to call
28x1-3/4, Schwinn calls 28x1-1/2. Except in Canada. There is also the
Vredenstein-Paragon scheme, used in the Netherlands, by which a 700C is a
28x--x1-3/4(V). 

To avoid this madness, the European Tire and Rim Technical Organization,
ETRTO, has come up with a standard sizing scheme that is being pushed as
multinational. Most new rims and tires are labeled with ETRTO labels. The
ETRTO scheme actually categorizes rims by how big they are! So a 700C rim
that is 25mm wide is called size 25-622 (because the rim is 622mm in
diameter at the place where the tire bead sits on the rim).

For the record, the outside rim diameter of a 700C rim is 634mm, and the
diameter of a typical tire for a 700C rim is about 700mm (tire diameters
range from 670mm to 725mm; the "700" is just a typical value.

	Brian Reid		decwrl!glacier!reid
	Stanford		Reid@SU-Glacier.ARPA