[net.bicycle] vertical rear dropouts

sms@eisx.UUCP (Samuel Saal) (04/26/85)

Can anyone tell me about vertical rear dropouts.  I am looking in
to buying a new bike and I like the idea of the ease of removing
the rear wheel from vertical dropouts. My questions: Are they as
strong as standard dropouts? Will the wheel fit correctly?  What
will I be losing by not being able to adjust the forward-rearward
position of the of the wheel?  What bikes (brands, models) come
with vertical dropouts as standard? On what bikes would they be
an "option" or must I go to a custom built bike?

If anyone can help, please wite to me or post. I'll post a
summary.

Sam Saal     ..!{ihnp4}!eisx!sms

RRide like the WWind

guy@sdcc12.UUCP (Guy A. Lewis) (05/02/85)

  For some reason I recall only seeing track bikes with vertical
  dropouts. Does this seem right?

		Guy
-- 
	ihnp4	\
	akgva	 \
	decva     > 	sdcsvax!sdcc12!guy
	dcdwest	 /
	ucbvax	/
	
	All good things must come to an en....

wagner@uw-june (Dave Wagner) (05/09/85)

>  For some reason I recall only seeing track bikes with vertical
>  dropouts. Does this seem right?

Although it's not true that if it has vertical dropouts, it must be a
track bike, it is true that all track bikes have vertical dropouts,
for the following reason.  The wheelbase of a track bike is so short
that the wheel cannot be moved forward at all without bumping into
the back of the seat tube; therefore, the wheel could not be removed
from the bike (without deflating the tire, and maybe not even then)
unless the bike has vertical dropouts.  They're not very common
off the track because it's harder to build a frame with them.

In fact, I have a touring bike with vertical dropouts.  
This is pretty rare, and the only reason I was able to get them is
that I had the frame built to my specifications by a good builder.
Some people will argue that they don't belong on a touring bike,
since if your wheel goes out of true you can't make side to side
adjustments at the axle; my counterargument is that if it's so
bad that I can't true it on the spot, then it can't be ridden on
anyway!  I like the convenience and I also believe (note the key
word "believe" here, this is only my opinion and I don't want to
be the subject of a bunch of flames) that they hold the wheel more
securely than diagonal drops with adjusting screws.


			Dave Wagner
			University of Washington Comp Sci Department
			wagner@washington.arpa
			{ihnp4,decvax,ucbvax}!uw-beaver!uw-june!wagner

"The surest thing there is is we are riders,
 And though none too successful at it, guiders,
 Through everything presented, land and tide
 And now the very air, of what we ride."
	- Frost

kehoe@reed.UUCP (Dave Kehoe) (05/09/85)

Thanks to everyone who replied to my "Bicycles,
Violence, Hatred" article.  The article was printed
on the Op-Ed page of the Oregonian, Portland's
daily newspaper, on Friday, April 26.

No track bikes have vertical dropouts.  Track bikes
can't have vertical dropouts because the chain is
tensioned by moving the rear wheel fore or aft
(unlike 10 speeds where the chain is tensioned by
the derailleur).

There is one big advantage of vertical dropouts,
and one big disadvantage.  The advantage is that
you can't pull the rear wheel out no matter how
hard you try.  For the average cyclist this
doesn't matter, but I'm strong, and if I jump
on the pedals I can pull my rear wheel out in any
gear.  The way I deal with this is to either use
Campagnolo hubs, which have nubbies on the locknuts
for better grip, or to tighten my quick releases
very tight.  The former is expensive, the latter
stresses the axle, bearings, and quick releases
unnecessarily.

The disadvantage of vertical dropouts is that the
frame must be built to exacting standards.  If
anything is even a *teensy* bit off, the rear wheel
will always be crooked.  Consequently, until
recently no production line bicycles could be made
with vertical dropouts, and few custom frame
builders wanted to spend the extra time being careful.
Recently, however, some Japanese companies have made
tremendous improvements in robot technology and quality
control, and we're now seeing vertical dropouts on
production Japanese bicycles (Italian bicycle
technology is still 20 years behind the times).

You should definetly buy vertical dropouts if you can.
You'll be able to use Hi-E hubs (made in Tennessee)
which are made only for vertical dropouts -- these
hubs are both stronger and lighter than *any* other
hubs.