[can.ai] Canadians in U.S. AI

mack (03/17/83)

Just for interest's sake I wrote out a list of Canadians I happen to
know who are working or studying in AI in the U.S.. Bob Woodham
and Eric Grimson added a bunch more. We accept no responsibility
for the accuracy of this information but any ?'s indicate we
are definitely unsure! We would appreciate hearing about any
corrections or confirmations of any of the information. I'm sure
we've missed a few - please let us know via a followup to this
item (DO IT) or mail.  What is so amazing is there almost seem to
be more of us working in the U.S. than in Canada!  People
looking to attract people back to Canada might find this list useful
although most of these people left because the conditions were
better south of the border. To change that we have to make it more 
attractive here. Names of students in U.S. Ph.D. programs are
welcomed because we do have a good chance of attracting them back.
Help keep this list up to date!

       Name               Last Degree               Current Location

Johan deKleer            Ph.D. MIT B.Sc. UBC          Xerox PARC
Eric Grimson             Ph.D. MIT B.Sc. Saskatchewan MIT
Harlyn Baker             Ph.D. Stanford B.Sc.UWO      Stanford 
Dave Kashtan             M.Sc. McGill                 SRI
John Mohammed            M.Sc. McGill                 Fairchild
Philipe Brou             ? McGill                     MIT
Joseph Schuehammer       ? UWO                        MIT
Norman Badler            ? Ph.D. Toronto              U Penn
Hans Moravec             Ph.D. Stanford               CMU
Reid Smith               Ph.D. Stanford               Schlumberger
David Lowe               B.Sc. UBC                    Stanford
Jim Davidson             M.Sc. UBC Ph.D. Stanford?    Stanford/SRI ?
Hans Koomen              M.Sc. UBC                    Rochester
Jay Glicksman            Ph.D. UBC                    TI AI Lab
Heinz Breu               M.Sc. UBC                    HP AI Lab
James Allen              Ph.D. Toronto                Rochester
Brian Smith              Ph.D. MIT                    Xerox PARC
David McDonald           M.Sc. UBC Ph.D. CMU          CMU?
Chuck Rich               Ph.D MIT                     MIT
Byron Davies             M.Sc. Caltech 	              TI AI Lab
Austin Henderson         Ph.D MIT                     BBN (or Xerox)?
Hector Levesque          Ph.D. Toronto                Fairchild AI Lab
Barbara White            Ph.D MIT                     BBN
Steve Rosenberg          Ph.D. CMU                    Lawrence Berkeley Lab
Demetri Terzopoulos (sp?) B.Eng, M.Eng McGill         MIT Ph.D
Phil Cohen               Ph.D. Toronto                ??
Alex Borgida             Ph.D. Toronto?               ??



		
		Alan Mackworth
		Dept. of Computer Science
		University of British Columbia

		Electronic Mail:  UUCP ... !ubc-vision!mack

mdrutenberg (03/25/83)

Alan,

I found your "Canadians in US AI" message in can.ai very interesting to
read and reflect on.  I can see some really serious problems in
attracting people back to Canada which I thought I'd comment on.

First some context... I am currently a first year (non CS) undergraduate
at Waterloo.  I'm quite interested in most areas of computer science
research (including AI) and so I've tried to get interesting summer jobs
in the field.  Last summer I worked at Parc with the Software Concepts
Group (the Smalltalk group) and since then, I've spent some of my free
time here doing CS research work (with a professor) as well as just
watching the Waterloo CS department function.  As may be apparent, I am
not currently too close to facing a decision about where to work, but I
have spent some time this year thinking about the problem.

I see several things which might discourage people from returning to
Canada.  While they currently do not directly affect me (other than that
I have generally gone to the US for my summer jobs), I would expect that
they will be quite important when I have to choose where to work after I
get my PhD (in CS).

The first problem, as you mentioned in an earlier message, is that there
are no private Canadian AI research labs similar to Parc or SRI.  If
people do not want to teach or work in an academic environment, this
gives them nowhere to go in Canada.

The second problem is that it appears that governments (both federal and
provincial) have little idea of what is going on in computer science and
they provide funding accordingly.  To move from the informed, (somewhat)
assured funding of Arpa, NSF or the large corporation of your choice to
an almost hostile funding environment is *not* very attractive.

The final, and I think most serious, problem is that Canadian CS schools
don't seem to provide the type of working environment that, for example,
the world class institutions mentioned on your list provide.  I'm
thinking not just of equipment (e.g. high performance personal
computers) but more importantly of the general atmosphere and the
support, both from colleagues and administrators, which seems missing.
I don't see this as a problem only in Canada, but if we want to keep top
people here, we will have to provide an environment which is competitive
with the top institutions they are leaving for.

An example...  I was talking with the head of our CS department about
the difficulty the department is having getting new faculty members.  He
mentioned that he sometimes has graduate students visit as potential
assistant professors and he was amazed that many expected to have a
terminal in their office(!).  Such an attitude towards environment and
support would be hard to find in the places which are "stealing"(?)
Canadians.


	Mike Rutenberg