turner (03/15/83)
#N:ucbesvax:13500006:000:5122 ucbesvax!turner Mar 15 01:57:00 1983 Richard Farina (that's a tilde over the n) is better known, if he is known at all, for his two folk-pop albums in collaboration with his wife Mimi Farina ne Baez (sister of you-know-who). He is also known for his friendship (at Cornell and later in California) with a more famous story writer and novelist, Thomas Pynchon. Finally, he died in glorious 60's style, in a motorcycle accident -- but is not counted in with Marilyn, Jimi, or James for the obvious reason that, however flamboyant he was in life, in death he was a literary man. I read Pynchon first, starting with "The Crying of Lot 49", then back to the earlier "V", then forward to "Gravity's Rainbow", and then back again to as many of his short stories as I could find in odd sixtiesish anthologies and in bootleg editions. In my soon-to- become-feverish tracking of trivia of the author's work and life, I noticed the dedication to Farina on G.R., and was serendipitously introduced to Farina's albums. Another wrinkle in the search -- and so much the better, I thought. The library turned up a book of essays -- interesting and well- written, but not remarkable -- and a novel: "Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up To Me". I read this book, and was alternately apalled and delighted. Farina is not Pynchon, and is not up to Pynchon's level of erudition and comedic brilliance. But Farina was clearly ahead of Pynchon in many significant ways. This noted, I forgot about the book -- until just recently. I checked it out again, read it again, came to the same conclusions again, and returned it. A day later, a reissue of the novel hit the local bookstands. This sort of thing sends a chill down one's spine -- I think it had been out of print for ten years, at least. It had been at least eight since I had last read it. The reissue dangles before the buyer's eyes some banner line to the effect of "THE Novel of the Sixties", and has, more importantly, a forward by Thomas Pynchon himself, which is an affectionate portrait of Farina and their shared years at Cornell. This makes it a good buy in itself. By now, you're all screaming "But what is the book ABOUT?" Well, it defies analysis in many ways (one of which is the really tasteless prose to be found on almost every page), but it does have something of a plot, and that will have to do. The book follows a single character (Gnossos Pappadopolous) from his return to Cornell after a rather hair-raising "in search of amerika" type of thumbing tour, through a love-affair (his first, despite already-formidable credentials as a womanizer), a good deal of unhinging consumption of various drugs (not that Gnossos isn't already somewhat unhinged in this way already), along on a trip to revolutionay Cuba (this is 1959), and back to Cornell, where a massive student movement has been organized around sexual freedom for Cornell Co-eds. Well, it's very easy to dispense with this book as a mere trifle, a relic of the time, written exploitively and after the fact. However (as Pynchon makes clear) much of the book is historical -- Gnossos is a demonic shadow-image of the sunnier Farina; the huge demonstration (and remember, this is the Fifties, which by some accounts lasted until 1963) actually occured, and the psychedelic "revolution" which is generally felt to have blossomed in the mid-60's is seen to have roots in this earlier era. AND, Farina had been to Cuba at the time of the events described. It is interesting on a number of counts: as a stylistic primer for Pynchon, as a dictionary of Jive as affected by hip college students, as student-movement pre-history, and for its revealed autobiographical aspect. Much of the dialogue is now so dated as to be unreadable -- and undoubtedly it was too cute by half even for its time. Radical Feminists will find the book almost monstrously sexist part -- and thus will never get to the part where the one lesbian character heads off into the Cuban Sierras to join Castro. Conservatives will snort, and throw the book down in disgust from the first page. And anyone who picks their outside reading from the best-seller racks will find many obstacles to easy reading thrown in their way. In short, I recommend it. Not as a great book -- it's not even a very good one. Not as "fun" reading -- while very funny, it is revolting and mindlessly difficult in a number of ways. Not as anything one normally reads books for. In that, I think, is its value -- it's different, and invades one's sense of security in a way that's peculiar and NOT altogether refreshing. One finishes the book feeling somewhat used. That is an unusually accurate feeling for times like these -- and the unpleasant time for unpleasant books like these has, evidently, rolled around once again. FINALLY, With A Book To Recommend, Michael Turner ucbvax!esvax:turner